"持蕩" meaning in Chinese

See 持蕩 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ti¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ti¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/ Chinese transliterations: tî-tōng, tî-tōng [Hokkien, POJ], tî-tōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], di'dong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 持荡
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 持蕩
  1. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to deliberately make things difficult for; to be hard on someone Tags: Zhangzhou-Hokkien Synonyms (to be hard on someone): 刁難 (diāonàn), 刁难 (diāonàn), 刁靠 [Hokkien], 刁古董, 喬靠, 乔靠, 喬苦, 乔苦
    Sense id: en-持蕩-zh-verb-yTrDNQ6c Categories (other): Zhangzhou Hokkien, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of 'to be hard on someone': 100 0
  2. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to abuse; to maltreat; to be cruel to Tags: Zhangzhou-Hokkien Synonyms (to abuse): 虐待 (nüèdài), 施虐 (shīnüè), 克吝 [Jin]
    Sense id: en-持蕩-zh-verb-cghO71IE Categories (other): Zhangzhou Hokkien Disambiguation of 'to abuse': 0 100
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "持荡",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "持蕩",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deliberately make things difficult for; to be hard on someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-持蕩-zh-verb-yTrDNQ6c",
      "links": [
        [
          "deliberately",
          "deliberately"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to deliberately make things difficult for; to be hard on someone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "diāonàn",
          "sense": "to be hard on someone",
          "word": "刁難"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "diāonàn",
          "sense": "to be hard on someone",
          "word": "刁难"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to be hard on someone",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "刁靠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to be hard on someone",
          "word": "刁古董"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to be hard on someone",
          "word": "喬靠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to be hard on someone",
          "word": "乔靠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to be hard on someone",
          "word": "喬苦"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to be hard on someone",
          "word": "乔苦"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abuse; to maltreat; to be cruel to"
      ],
      "id": "en-持蕩-zh-verb-cghO71IE",
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "maltreat",
          "maltreat"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to abuse; to maltreat; to be cruel to"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "nüèdài",
          "sense": "to abuse",
          "word": "虐待"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "shīnüè",
          "sense": "to abuse",
          "word": "施虐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "to abuse",
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "克吝"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "tî-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tî-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tî-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "di'dong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "持蕩"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 持",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 蕩",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "持荡",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "持蕩",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Zhangzhou Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deliberately make things difficult for; to be hard on someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deliberately",
          "deliberately"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to deliberately make things difficult for; to be hard on someone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Zhangzhou Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abuse; to maltreat; to be cruel to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "maltreat",
          "maltreat"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to abuse; to maltreat; to be cruel to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "tî-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tî-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tî-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "di'dong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "diāonàn",
      "sense": "to be hard on someone",
      "word": "刁難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diāonàn",
      "sense": "to be hard on someone",
      "word": "刁难"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be hard on someone",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "刁靠"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be hard on someone",
      "word": "刁古董"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be hard on someone",
      "word": "喬靠"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be hard on someone",
      "word": "乔靠"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be hard on someone",
      "word": "喬苦"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be hard on someone",
      "word": "乔苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nüèdài",
      "sense": "to abuse",
      "word": "虐待"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīnüè",
      "sense": "to abuse",
      "word": "施虐"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to abuse",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "克吝"
    }
  ],
  "word": "持蕩"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 持蕩 meaning in Chinese (2.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "持蕩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "持蕩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "持蕩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "持蕩",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.