"拋物線" meaning in Chinese

See 拋物線 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰaːu̯⁵⁵ mɐt̚² siːn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰau⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uʔ⁵⁻²¹ siɑŋ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /pʰau⁴⁴⁻²² but̚⁴⁻³² suã²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pʰau³³ but̚²⁴⁻² suã⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pʰau⁴⁴⁻²² but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ suã²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ but̚⁴⁻³² suã¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ but̚⁴⁻³² suã²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/, /pʰaːu̯⁵⁵ mɐt̚² siːn³³/, /pʰau⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uʔ⁵⁻²¹ siɑŋ²¹³/, /pʰau⁴⁴⁻²² but̚⁴⁻³² suã²¹/, /pʰau³³ but̚²⁴⁻² suã⁴¹/, /pʰau⁴⁴⁻²² but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ suã²¹/, /pʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ but̚⁴⁻³² suã¹¹/, /pʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ but̚⁴⁻³² suã²¹/ Chinese transliterations: pāowùxiàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄠ ㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], paau¹ mat⁶ sin³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pău-ŭk-siáng, phau-bu̍t-sòaⁿ, pāowùxiàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], paowùsiàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻao¹-wu⁴-hsien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], pāu-wù-syàn [Mandarin, Yale], pauwuhshiann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], пао’усянь [Mandarin, Palladius], pao’usjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], pāau maht sin [Cantonese, Yale], paau¹ mat⁹ sin³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], pao¹ med⁶ xin³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pău-ŭk-siáng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], phau-bu̍t-sòaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], phau-bu̍t-suànn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phau'budsvoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Etymology: Coined by Chinese mathematician Li Shanlan (李善蘭) and British Protestant Christian missionary Alexander Wylie in 《代微積拾級》 (1859) based on a translation of Elias Loomis's Elements of Analytical Geometry and of the Differential and Integral Calculus (1851). Compound of 拋物/抛物 (pāowù, “to throw objects”, perhaps in reference to the etymology of English parabola) + 線/线 (xiàn, “line”). Etymology templates: {{coinage|zh|Li Shanlan|nationality=Chinese|occupation=mathematician|w=Li Shanlan}} Coined by Chinese mathematician Li Shanlan, {{l|zh|李善蘭//|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=}} 李善蘭, {{lw|zh|李善蘭}} 李善蘭, {{coinage|zh|Alexander Wylie|nationality=British|notext=1|occupation=Protestant Christian missionary|w=Alexander Wylie (missionary)}} British Protestant Christian missionary Alexander Wylie, {{l|zh|《代微積拾級》//|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=}} 《代微積拾級》, {{lw|zh|v:Subject:華製新漢語及中文固有語/其他用詞#李善蘭、偉烈亞力《代微積拾級》|代微積拾級|pref=《|suf=》}} 《代微積拾級》, {{cog|en|parabola}} English parabola, {{com|zh|拋物|線|pos1=perhaps in reference to the etymology of English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">parabola</i>|t1=to throw objects|t2=line}} 拋物/抛物 (pāowù, “to throw objects”, perhaps in reference to the etymology of English parabola) + 線/线 (xiàn, “line”) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 拋物線
  1. (mathematics) parabola (Classifier: 條/条 m c) Wikipedia link: Elias Loomis Categories (topical): Mathematics Related terms: 拋物面 (pāowùmiàn), 抛物面 (pāowùmiàn)

Download JSON data for 拋物線 meaning in Chinese (7.5kB)

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            "gloss": ""
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            "6": "",
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            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
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            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
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          },
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          "name": "CJKV"
        }
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      "text": "Sino-Xenic (拋物線):\n* → Japanese: 放物線(ほうぶつせん) (hōbutsusen)\n* → Korean: 포물선(抛物線) (pomulseon)"
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        "2": "《代微積拾級》//",
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        "suf": "》"
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      "expansion": "《代微積拾級》",
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "parabola"
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      "expansion": "English parabola",
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      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "拋物",
        "3": "線",
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        "t2": "line"
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  "etymology_text": "Coined by Chinese mathematician Li Shanlan (李善蘭) and British Protestant Christian missionary Alexander Wylie in 《代微積拾級》 (1859) based on a translation of Elias Loomis's Elements of Analytical Geometry and of the Differential and Integral Calculus (1851). Compound of 拋物/抛物 (pāowù, “to throw objects”, perhaps in reference to the etymology of English parabola) + 線/线 (xiàn, “line”).",
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
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        {
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          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
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            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) parabola (Classifier: 條/条 m c)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pāowùmiàn",
          "word": "拋物面"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pāowùmiàn",
          "word": "抛物面"
        }
      ],
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        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
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        "Elias Loomis"
      ]
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pāowùxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄠ ㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau¹ mat⁶ sin³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pău-ŭk-siáng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "phau-bu̍t-sòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pāowùxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paowùsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻao¹-wu⁴-hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pāu-wù-syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pauwuhshiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пао’усянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao’usjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pāau maht sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau¹ mat⁹ sin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao¹ med⁶ xin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːu̯⁵⁵ mɐt̚² siːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pău-ŭk-siáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uʔ⁵⁻²¹ siɑŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phau-bu̍t-sòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phau-bu̍t-suànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phau'budsvoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau⁴⁴⁻²² but̚⁴⁻³² suã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau³³ but̚²⁴⁻² suã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau⁴⁴⁻²² but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ suã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ but̚⁴⁻³² suã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ but̚⁴⁻³² suã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːu̯⁵⁵ mɐt̚² siːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uʔ⁵⁻²¹ siɑŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau⁴⁴⁻²² but̚⁴⁻³² suã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau³³ but̚²⁴⁻² suã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau⁴⁴⁻²² but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ suã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ but̚⁴⁻³² suã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ but̚⁴⁻³² suã²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拋物線"
}
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            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
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            "2": "ほうぶつせん",
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            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
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            "j3": "",
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            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
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            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "拋物線",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "放物線",
            "v": "拋物線",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (拋物線):\n* → Japanese: 放物線(ほうぶつせん) (hōbutsusen)\n* → Korean: 포물선(抛物線) (pomulseon)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
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            "3": "포물선",
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            "k": "抛物線"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (拋物線):\n* → Japanese: 放物線(ほうぶつせん) (hōbutsusen)\n* → Korean: 포물선(抛物線) (pomulseon)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (拋物線):\n* → Japanese: 放物線(ほうぶつせん) (hōbutsusen)\n* → Korean: 포물선(抛物線) (pomulseon)"
    }
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        "2": "李善蘭"
      },
      "expansion": "李善蘭",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Alexander Wylie",
        "nationality": "British",
        "notext": "1",
        "occupation": "Protestant Christian missionary",
        "w": "Alexander Wylie (missionary)"
      },
      "expansion": "British Protestant Christian missionary Alexander Wylie",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《代微積拾級》//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "《代微積拾級》",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "v:Subject:華製新漢語及中文固有語/其他用詞#李善蘭、偉烈亞力《代微積拾級》",
        "3": "代微積拾級",
        "pref": "《",
        "suf": "》"
      },
      "expansion": "《代微積拾級》",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "parabola"
      },
      "expansion": "English parabola",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "拋物",
        "3": "線",
        "pos1": "perhaps in reference to the etymology of English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">parabola</i>",
        "t1": "to throw objects",
        "t2": "line"
      },
      "expansion": "拋物/抛物 (pāowù, “to throw objects”, perhaps in reference to the etymology of English parabola) + 線/线 (xiàn, “line”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Chinese mathematician Li Shanlan (李善蘭) and British Protestant Christian missionary Alexander Wylie in 《代微積拾級》 (1859) based on a translation of Elias Loomis's Elements of Analytical Geometry and of the Differential and Integral Calculus (1851). Compound of 拋物/抛物 (pāowù, “to throw objects”, perhaps in reference to the etymology of English parabola) + 線/线 (xiàn, “line”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "拋物線",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pāowùmiàn",
      "word": "拋物面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāowùmiàn",
      "word": "抛物面"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese coinages",
        "Chinese compound terms",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
        "Chinese terms coined by Alexander Wylie",
        "Chinese terms coined by Li Shanlan",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "zh:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parabola (Classifier: 條/条 m c)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "parabola",
          "parabola"
        ],
        [
          "條",
          "條#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "条#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) parabola (Classifier: 條/条 m c)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Elias Loomis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pāowùxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄠ ㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau¹ mat⁶ sin³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pău-ŭk-siáng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "phau-bu̍t-sòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pāowùxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paowùsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻao¹-wu⁴-hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pāu-wù-syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pauwuhshiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пао’усянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao’usjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pāau maht sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau¹ mat⁹ sin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao¹ med⁶ xin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːu̯⁵⁵ mɐt̚² siːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pău-ŭk-siáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uʔ⁵⁻²¹ siɑŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phau-bu̍t-sòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phau-bu̍t-suànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phau'budsvoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau⁴⁴⁻²² but̚⁴⁻³² suã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau³³ but̚²⁴⁻² suã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau⁴⁴⁻²² but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ suã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ but̚⁴⁻³² suã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ but̚⁴⁻³² suã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːu̯⁵⁵ mɐt̚² siːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uʔ⁵⁻²¹ siɑŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau⁴⁴⁻²² but̚⁴⁻³² suã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau³³ but̚²⁴⁻² suã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau⁴⁴⁻²² but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ suã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ but̚⁴⁻³² suã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ but̚⁴⁻³² suã²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拋物線"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "拋物線"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拋物線",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "拋物線"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拋物線",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "拋物線"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拋物線",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "拋物線"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拋物線",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "拋物線"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拋物線",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "拋物線"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拋物線",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.