See 拈 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 拈 meaning in Chinese (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "拈",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "信手拈來"
},
{
"word": "信手拈来"
},
{
"word": "吃醋拈酸"
},
{
"word": "弄柳拈花"
},
{
"word": "惹草拈花"
},
{
"word": "拈來"
},
{
"word": "拈来"
},
{
"roman": "niānnòng",
"word": "拈弄"
},
{
"word": "拈弓搭箭"
},
{
"word": "拈掇"
},
{
"word": "拈相"
},
{
"word": "拈筆"
},
{
"word": "拈笔"
},
{
"word": "拈花弄月"
},
{
"word": "拈花微笑"
},
{
"roman": "niānhuārěcǎo",
"word": "拈花惹草"
},
{
"word": "拈花摘草"
},
{
"word": "拈花摘葉"
},
{
"word": "拈花摘叶"
},
{
"roman": "niānqīngpàzhòng",
"word": "拈輕怕重"
},
{
"roman": "niānqīngpàzhòng",
"word": "拈轻怕重"
},
{
"word": "拈酸吃醋"
},
{
"word": "拈針指"
},
{
"word": "拈针指"
},
{
"word": "拈頭"
},
{
"word": "拈头"
},
{
"word": "拈題分韻"
},
{
"word": "拈题分韵"
},
{
"word": "拈香"
},
{
"roman": "niānjiū",
"word": "拈鬮"
},
{
"roman": "niānjiū",
"word": "拈阄"
},
{
"word": "搭搭拈拈"
},
{
"word": "白拈賊"
},
{
"word": "白拈贼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pick up with fingers or draw lots"
],
"id": "en-拈-zh-character-GIrs8QBx"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiâm"
},
{
"zh-pron": "niĕng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liam"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nhian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nim⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiam´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯am²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "niĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liafm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ny"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "'nyi^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹'nyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲi⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nem"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*neːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯am²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡieŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*neːm/"
}
],
"word": "拈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "信手拈來"
},
{
"word": "信手拈来"
},
{
"word": "吃醋拈酸"
},
{
"word": "弄柳拈花"
},
{
"word": "惹草拈花"
},
{
"word": "拈來"
},
{
"word": "拈来"
},
{
"roman": "niānnòng",
"word": "拈弄"
},
{
"word": "拈弓搭箭"
},
{
"word": "拈掇"
},
{
"word": "拈相"
},
{
"word": "拈筆"
},
{
"word": "拈笔"
},
{
"word": "拈花弄月"
},
{
"word": "拈花微笑"
},
{
"roman": "niānhuārěcǎo",
"word": "拈花惹草"
},
{
"word": "拈花摘草"
},
{
"word": "拈花摘葉"
},
{
"word": "拈花摘叶"
},
{
"roman": "niānqīngpàzhòng",
"word": "拈輕怕重"
},
{
"roman": "niānqīngpàzhòng",
"word": "拈轻怕重"
},
{
"word": "拈酸吃醋"
},
{
"word": "拈針指"
},
{
"word": "拈针指"
},
{
"word": "拈頭"
},
{
"word": "拈头"
},
{
"word": "拈題分韻"
},
{
"word": "拈题分韵"
},
{
"word": "拈香"
},
{
"roman": "niānjiū",
"word": "拈鬮"
},
{
"roman": "niānjiū",
"word": "拈阄"
},
{
"word": "搭搭拈拈"
},
{
"word": "白拈賊"
},
{
"word": "白拈贼"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "拈",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pick up with fingers or draw lots"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiâm"
},
{
"zh-pron": "niĕng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liam"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nhian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nim⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiam´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯am²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "niĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liafm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ny"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "'nyi^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹'nyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲi⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nem"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*neːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯am²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡieŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*neːm/"
}
],
"word": "拈"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"捻"
],
"word": "拈"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"掂"
],
"word": "拈"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"拈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"拈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"拈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"拈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"拈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"拈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"拈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"拈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"拈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"拈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"拈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"拈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"拈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"拈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "拈/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"捻\"], \"word\": \"拈\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "拈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "拈/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"掂\"], \"word\": \"拈\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "拈",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.