"批文" meaning in Chinese

See 批文 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰi⁵⁵ wən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰi⁵⁵ wən³⁵/, /pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/ Chinese transliterations: pīwén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄧ ㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pai¹ man⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pīwén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], piwún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻi¹-wên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], pī-wén [Mandarin, Yale], piwen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], пивэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], pivɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], pāi màhn [Cantonese, Yale], pai¹ man⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], pei¹ men⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 批文
  1. official written ruling in response to a submission; written instructions (on a report, memorandum submitted by a subordinate body); official approval in writing
    Sense id: en-批文-zh-noun-JRTzoeYj Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 批文 meaning in Chinese (1.9kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "批文",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "official written ruling in response to a submission; written instructions (on a report, memorandum submitted by a subordinate body); official approval in writing"
      ],
      "id": "en-批文-zh-noun-JRTzoeYj",
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "ruling",
          "ruling"
        ],
        [
          "submission",
          "submission"
        ],
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ],
        [
          "report",
          "report"
        ],
        [
          "memorandum",
          "memorandum"
        ],
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "approval",
          "approval"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pīwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai¹ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pīwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻi¹-wên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pī-wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пивэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pivɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ wən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pāi màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai¹ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei¹ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ wən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "批文"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "批文",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "official written ruling in response to a submission; written instructions (on a report, memorandum submitted by a subordinate body); official approval in writing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "ruling",
          "ruling"
        ],
        [
          "submission",
          "submission"
        ],
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ],
        [
          "report",
          "report"
        ],
        [
          "memorandum",
          "memorandum"
        ],
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "approval",
          "approval"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pīwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai¹ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pīwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻi¹-wên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pī-wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пивэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pivɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ wən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pāi màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai¹ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei¹ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ wən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "批文"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.