"扛" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /kɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɔːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /kɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kŋ̍⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kŋ̍³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɯŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kaŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kɑŋ⁵⁵/, /kɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /kɔŋ³³/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kŋ̍⁴⁴/, /kŋ̍³³/, /kɯŋ³³/, /kaŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: gāng [Mandarin, Pinyin], gang¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gong¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kong¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kong [Hokkien, POJ], kng [Hokkien, POJ], geng¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], gang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], gāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gāng [Mandarin, Yale], gang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ган [Mandarin, Palladius], gan [Mandarin, Palladius], gong¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], kong¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gōng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], kōng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], gong¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], kong¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], gong¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], kong¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], kong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kngf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kṳng [POJ, Teochew], kang [POJ, Teochew], kaewng [Middle-Chinese], /*kroːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: , ,
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kroːŋ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *kroːŋ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kroːŋ), {{Han compound|手|工|alt1=扌|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=hand}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kroːŋ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 扛
  1. to lift using both hands
    Sense id: en-扛-zh-character-1CjwYuzq
  2. to lift by at least two people
    Sense id: en-扛-zh-character-JFK4P1HR

Character

IPA: /kʰɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɔːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /kɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kŋ̍⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kŋ̍³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɯŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰɑŋ³⁵/, /kɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /kɔŋ³³/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kŋ̍⁴⁴/, /kŋ̍³³/, /kɯŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: káng [Mandarin, Pinyin], kang² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gong¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kong¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kong [Hokkien, POJ], kng [Hokkien, POJ], geng¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], káng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], káng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], káng [Mandarin, Yale], karng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кан [Mandarin, Palladius], kan [Mandarin, Palladius], gong¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], kong¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gōng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], kōng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], gong¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], kong¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], gong¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], kong¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], kong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kngf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kṳng [POJ, Teochew] Forms: , ,
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kroːŋ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *kroːŋ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kroːŋ), {{Han compound|手|工|alt1=扌|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=hand}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kroːŋ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 扛
  1. to shoulder; to carry on shoulders
    Sense id: en-扛-zh-character-sv8OlZXg Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Elementary Mandarin, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 7 3 82 8 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 10 6 84 0 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 6 81 6 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 8 19 73 0 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 2 1 97 0 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 2 1 97 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 17 3 63 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 3 63 17
  2. to contradict
    Sense id: en-扛-zh-character-Nl1d73iY
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kroːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kroːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手",
        "2": "工",
        "alt1": "扌",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kroːŋ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kroːŋ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "棡"
    },
    {
      "form": "掆"
    },
    {
      "form": "摃"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "扛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lift using both hands"
      ],
      "id": "en-扛-zh-character-1CjwYuzq",
      "links": [
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lift by at least two people"
      ],
      "id": "en-扛-zh-character-JFK4P1HR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ган"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kṳng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaewng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kroːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kroːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "扛"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kroːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kroːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手",
        "2": "工",
        "alt1": "扌",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kroːŋ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kroːŋ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "棡"
    },
    {
      "form": "掆"
    },
    {
      "form": "摃"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "扛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 82 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 84 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 81 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 73 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 97 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 97 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 3 63 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 3 63 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoulder; to carry on shoulders"
      ],
      "id": "en-扛-zh-character-sv8OlZXg",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to contradict"
      ],
      "id": "en-扛-zh-character-Nl1d73iY",
      "links": [
        [
          "contradict",
          "contradict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "karng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kṳng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "扛"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 扛",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kroːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kroːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手",
        "2": "工",
        "alt1": "扌",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kroːŋ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kroːŋ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "棡"
    },
    {
      "form": "掆"
    },
    {
      "form": "摃"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "扛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lift using both hands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lift by at least two people"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ган"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kṳng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaewng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kroːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kroːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "扛"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 扛",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kroːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kroːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手",
        "2": "工",
        "alt1": "扌",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kroːŋ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kroːŋ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "棡"
    },
    {
      "form": "掆"
    },
    {
      "form": "摃"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "扛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shoulder; to carry on shoulders"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to contradict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contradict",
          "contradict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "karng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kṳng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "扛"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 扛 meaning in Chinese (8.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "扛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扛",
  "trace": "started on line 50, detected on line 50"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "扛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扛",
  "trace": "started on line 43, detected on line 50"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "扛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "扛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "扛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扛",
  "trace": "started on line 44, detected on line 48"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "扛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "扛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扛",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.