"成都" meaning in Chinese

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "成都人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "成都話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "成都话"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "成都"
          },
          "expansion": "成都",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "成%都",
            "2": "^せい%と",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "成(せい)都(と) (Seito)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^성도(成都)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 성도(成都) (Seongdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "成都",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "成都",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Thành Đô",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "成都"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Thành Đô (成都)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "成都",
            "2": "^せい%と",
            "3": "^성도",
            "4": "Thành Đô",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "成都",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "成都",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "成%都",
            "v": "成都",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (成都):\n* → Japanese: 成(せい)都(と) (Seito)\n* → Korean: 성도(成都) (Seongdo)\n* → Vietnamese: Thành Đô (成都)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^せい%と",
            "3": "^성도",
            "4": "Thành Đô",
            "j": "成%都"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (成都):\n* → Japanese: 成(せい)都(と) (Seito)\n* → Korean: 성도(成都) (Seongdo)\n* → Vietnamese: Thành Đô (成都)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (成都):\n* → Japanese: 成(せい)都(と) (Seito)\n* → Korean: 성도(成都) (Seongdo)\n* → Vietnamese: Thành Đô (成都)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Chengdu",
            "3": "Chengtu",
            "4": "Ch'eng-tu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Chengdu, Chengtu, Ch'eng-tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Chengdu, Chengtu, Ch'eng-tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Chengdu",
            "3": "Tcheng-tou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Chengdu, Tcheng-tou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Chengdu, Tcheng-tou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "^チョントゥー"
          },
          "expansion": "チョントゥー (Chontū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "^チェンドゥ"
          },
          "expansion": "チェンドゥ (Chendu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: チョントゥー (Chontū), チェンドゥ (Chendu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^청두",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 청두 (Cheongdu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 청두 (Cheongdu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᠴᡝᠩ ᡩ᠋ᡠ᠋",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠴᡝᠩ\nᡩ᠋ᡠ᠋ (ceng du)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᠴᡝᠩ\nᡩ᠋ᡠ᠋ (ceng du)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Chengdu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Chengdu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Чэнду́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Чэнду́ (Čɛndú)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Чэнду́ (Čɛndú)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "Cwngzduh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: Cwngzduh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: Cwngzduh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "邛都"
      },
      "expansion": "邛都",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "新都"
      },
      "expansion": "新都 (Xīndū)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "廣都"
      },
      "expansion": "廣都／广都",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "筰都"
      },
      "expansion": "筰都",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "武都"
      },
      "expansion": "武都 (Wǔdū)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "都"
      },
      "expansion": "都 (OC *taː)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "邛都"
      },
      "expansion": "邛都 (OC *ɡoŋ taː)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "筰都"
      },
      "expansion": "筰都 (OC *zaːɡ taː)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "西南夷"
      },
      "expansion": "西南夷 (Xīnányí)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "May be the transcription of a native non-Chinese word. Attested on excavated artefacts dating to the late Warring States Period, as well as in the Records of the Grand Historian.\nCompare 邛都, 新都 (Xīndū), 廣都／广都, 筰都, 武都 (Wǔdū), all of which are toponyms in present-day southwest China with 都 (OC *taː) as the second syllable. In particular, according to the Records of the Grand Historian, 邛都 (OC *ɡoŋ taː) and 筰都 (OC *zaːɡ taː) were originally names of tribes that were \"Southwestern Barbarians\" (西南夷 (Xīnányí)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "成都",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chengdu",
          "orig": "zh:Chengdu",
          "parents": [
            "Sichuan",
            "China",
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in China",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in China",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Sichuan",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Sichuan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Sichuan",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Sichuan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Provincial capitals of China",
          "orig": "zh:Provincial capitals of China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chengdu (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Sichuan, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-成都-zh-name-~E~tzEEl",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chengdu",
          "Chengdu#English"
        ],
        [
          "provincial capital",
          "provincial capital"
        ],
        [
          "Sichuan",
          "Sichuan#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(～市) Chengdu (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Sichuan, China)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "roman": "Guīchéng",
          "sense": "informal or literary nicknames",
          "word": "龜城"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "roman": "Guīchéng",
          "sense": "informal or literary nicknames",
          "word": "龟城"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "roman": "Jǐnchéng",
          "sense": "informal or literary nicknames",
          "word": "錦城"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "roman": "Jǐnchéng",
          "sense": "informal or literary nicknames",
          "word": "锦城"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "roman": "Róngchéng",
          "sense": "informal or literary nicknames",
          "word": "蓉城"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "roman": "Jǐnguānchéng",
          "sense": "informal or literary nicknames",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "錦官城"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "roman": "Jǐnguānchéng",
          "sense": "informal or literary nicknames",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "锦官城"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Capital cities",
          "orig": "zh:Capital cities",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chengdu",
          "orig": "zh:Chengdu",
          "parents": [
            "Sichuan",
            "China",
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Chengdu (the capital city of the kingdom of Shu)"
      ],
      "id": "en-成都-zh-name-YIlH19gA",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chengdu",
          "Chengdu#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Shu",
          "Shu#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(～市) (historical) Chengdu (the capital city of the kingdom of Shu)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chéngdū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄉㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Cen² du¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ dou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen³ u¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sṳ̀n-tû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen² du¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Sìng-dŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sêng-to͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁵ dou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-tu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chéngdū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄉㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chéngdu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chʻêng²-tu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chéng-dū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Cherngdu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Чэнду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Čɛndu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Cendu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹ tu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ dou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìhng dōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ dou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing⁴ dou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen³ u¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sen²² u³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sṳ̀n-tû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siinˇ du´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin² du¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn¹¹ tu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən¹¹ tu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sìng-dŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sîng-too"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sengdof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² tɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng tou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tou³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-tu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去 tu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen-tu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²² tu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyeng tu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ tˤa/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ taː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹ tu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sen²² u³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn¹¹ tu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən¹¹ tu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² tɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tou³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² tu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djeŋ taː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "at fall of Ming",
      "roman": "Xījīng",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "西京"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Records of the Grand Historian"
  ],
  "word": "成都"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "成都人"
    },
    {
      "word": "成都話"
    },
    {
      "word": "成都话"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "成都"
          },
          "expansion": "成都",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "成%都",
            "2": "^せい%と",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "成(せい)都(と) (Seito)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^성도(成都)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 성도(成都) (Seongdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "成都",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "成都",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Thành Đô",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "成都"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Thành Đô (成都)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "成都",
            "2": "^せい%と",
            "3": "^성도",
            "4": "Thành Đô",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "成都",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "成都",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "成%都",
            "v": "成都",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (成都):\n* → Japanese: 成(せい)都(と) (Seito)\n* → Korean: 성도(成都) (Seongdo)\n* → Vietnamese: Thành Đô (成都)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^せい%と",
            "3": "^성도",
            "4": "Thành Đô",
            "j": "成%都"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (成都):\n* → Japanese: 成(せい)都(と) (Seito)\n* → Korean: 성도(成都) (Seongdo)\n* → Vietnamese: Thành Đô (成都)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (成都):\n* → Japanese: 成(せい)都(と) (Seito)\n* → Korean: 성도(成都) (Seongdo)\n* → Vietnamese: Thành Đô (成都)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Chengdu",
            "3": "Chengtu",
            "4": "Ch'eng-tu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Chengdu, Chengtu, Ch'eng-tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Chengdu, Chengtu, Ch'eng-tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Chengdu",
            "3": "Tcheng-tou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Chengdu, Tcheng-tou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Chengdu, Tcheng-tou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "^チョントゥー"
          },
          "expansion": "チョントゥー (Chontū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "^チェンドゥ"
          },
          "expansion": "チェンドゥ (Chendu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: チョントゥー (Chontū), チェンドゥ (Chendu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^청두",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 청두 (Cheongdu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 청두 (Cheongdu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᠴᡝᠩ ᡩ᠋ᡠ᠋",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠴᡝᠩ\nᡩ᠋ᡠ᠋ (ceng du)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᠴᡝᠩ\nᡩ᠋ᡠ᠋ (ceng du)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Chengdu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Chengdu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Чэнду́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Чэнду́ (Čɛndú)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Чэнду́ (Čɛndú)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "Cwngzduh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: Cwngzduh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: Cwngzduh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "邛都"
      },
      "expansion": "邛都",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "新都"
      },
      "expansion": "新都 (Xīndū)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "廣都"
      },
      "expansion": "廣都／广都",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "筰都"
      },
      "expansion": "筰都",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "武都"
      },
      "expansion": "武都 (Wǔdū)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "都"
      },
      "expansion": "都 (OC *taː)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "邛都"
      },
      "expansion": "邛都 (OC *ɡoŋ taː)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "筰都"
      },
      "expansion": "筰都 (OC *zaːɡ taː)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "西南夷"
      },
      "expansion": "西南夷 (Xīnányí)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "May be the transcription of a native non-Chinese word. Attested on excavated artefacts dating to the late Warring States Period, as well as in the Records of the Grand Historian.\nCompare 邛都, 新都 (Xīndū), 廣都／广都, 筰都, 武都 (Wǔdū), all of which are toponyms in present-day southwest China with 都 (OC *taː) as the second syllable. In particular, according to the Records of the Grand Historian, 邛都 (OC *ɡoŋ taː) and 筰都 (OC *zaːɡ taː) were originally names of tribes that were \"Southwestern Barbarians\" (西南夷 (Xīnányí)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "成都",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Chengdu",
        "zh:Cities in China",
        "zh:Cities in Sichuan",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Sichuan",
        "zh:Provincial capitals of China"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chengdu (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Sichuan, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chengdu",
          "Chengdu#English"
        ],
        [
          "provincial capital",
          "provincial capital"
        ],
        [
          "Sichuan",
          "Sichuan#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(～市) Chengdu (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Sichuan, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "zh:Capital cities",
        "zh:Chengdu"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Chengdu (the capital city of the kingdom of Shu)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chengdu",
          "Chengdu#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Shu",
          "Shu#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(～市) (historical) Chengdu (the capital city of the kingdom of Shu)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chéngdū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄉㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Cen² du¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ dou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen³ u¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sṳ̀n-tû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen² du¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Sìng-dŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sêng-to͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁵ dou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-tu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chéngdū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄉㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chéngdu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chʻêng²-tu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chéng-dū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Cherngdu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Чэнду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Čɛndu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Cendu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹ tu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ dou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìhng dōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ dou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing⁴ dou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen³ u¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sen²² u³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sṳ̀n-tû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siinˇ du´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin² du¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn¹¹ tu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən¹¹ tu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sìng-dŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sîng-too"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sengdof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² tɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng tou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tou³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-tu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去 tu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen-tu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²² tu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyeng tu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ tˤa/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ taː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹ tu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sen²² u³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn¹¹ tu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən¹¹ tu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² tɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tou³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² tu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djeŋ taː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Guīchéng",
      "sense": "informal or literary nicknames",
      "word": "龜城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guīchéng",
      "sense": "informal or literary nicknames",
      "word": "龟城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jǐnchéng",
      "sense": "informal or literary nicknames",
      "word": "錦城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jǐnchéng",
      "sense": "informal or literary nicknames",
      "word": "锦城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Róngchéng",
      "sense": "informal or literary nicknames",
      "word": "蓉城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jǐnguānchéng",
      "sense": "informal or literary nicknames",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "錦官城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jǐnguānchéng",
      "sense": "informal or literary nicknames",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "锦官城"
    },
    {
      "english": "at fall of Ming",
      "roman": "Xījīng",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "西京"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Records of the Grand Historian"
  ],
  "word": "成都"
}