"成立" meaning in Chinese

See 成立 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ li⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /sɪŋ²¹ laːp̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sɪŋ²¹ lɐp̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sɨn¹¹ lip̚⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ɬia¹³⁻²¹ liʔ⁴/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /ɬĩã¹³⁻²¹ liʔ²⁴/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /ɬiŋ¹³⁻²¹ liʔ⁴/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /ɬiŋ¹³⁻²¹ liʔ²⁴/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lip̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lip̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lip̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lip̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ li⁵¹/, /sɪŋ²¹ laːp̚²/, /sɪŋ²¹ lɐp̚²/, /sɨn¹¹ lip̚⁵/, /ɬia¹³⁻²¹ liʔ⁴/, /ɬĩã¹³⁻²¹ liʔ²⁴/, /ɬiŋ¹³⁻²¹ liʔ⁴/, /ɬiŋ¹³⁻²¹ liʔ²⁴/, /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/, /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lip̚²⁴/, /siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/, /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lip̚⁴/, /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lip̚⁴/, /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lip̚⁴/, /zən²² liɪʔ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: chénglì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sing⁴ laap⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sing⁴ lap⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sṳ̀n-li̍p [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sia² lih⁷, siaⁿ² lih⁷, sing² lih⁷, sêng-li̍p [Hokkien, POJ], sêng⁵ lib⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zen-liq₈, chénglì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄔㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], chénglì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chʻêng²-li⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], chéng-lì [Mandarin, Yale, standard], chernglih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чэнли [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čɛnli [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sìhng laahp [Cantonese, Yale], sìhng lahp [Cantonese, Yale], sing⁴ laap⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sing⁴ lap⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xing⁴ lab⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], xing⁴ leb⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sṳ̀n-li̍p [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], siin^ˇ lib [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], sin² lib⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], sia² lih⁷ [Phonetic:sia⁵ lih⁷] [Puxian-Min], siaⁿ² lih⁷ [Phonetic:siaⁿ⁵ lih⁷] [Puxian-Min], sing² lih⁷ [Phonetic:sing⁵ lih⁷] [Puxian-Min], sîng-li̍p [Hokkien, Tai-lo], senglip [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sêng li̍p [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zen-liq₈ [Northern, Wu], zen^去 lih^入 [Northern, Wu], ³zen-liq₅ [Northern, Wu], /zən²² liɪʔ⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 成立
  1. to found; establish
    Sense id: en-成立-zh-verb-2H4hVP94
  2. to hold water; to be tenable Synonyms (to hold water): 站得住腳 (zhàndezhù jiǎo), 站得住脚 (zhàndezhù jiǎo), 站得住 (zhàndezhù)
    Sense id: en-成立-zh-verb-umyvYOYg Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 43 25 1 3 20 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 45 26 1 1 22 2 Disambiguation of 'to hold water': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 倡辦 (chàngbàn), 倡办 (chàngbàn), 創下 (chuàngxià), 创下 (chuàngxià), 創制 (chuàngzhì), 创制 (chuàngzhì), 創建 (chuàngjiàn), 创建 (chuàngjiàn), 創立 (chuànglì), 创立 (chuànglì), 創興 (chuàngxīng) [literary], 创兴 (chuàngxīng) [literary], 創設 (chuàngshè), 创设 (chuàngshè), 創辦 (chuàngbàn), 创办 (chuàngbàn), 建立 (jiànlì), 建置 (jiànzhì), 搭建 (dājiàn), 施設 (shīshè) [literary], 施设 (shīshè) [literary], (zhí) [in-compounds, literary], 樹立 (shùlì), 树立 (shùlì), 確立 (quèlì), 确立 (quèlì), 立下 (lìxià), 組建 (zǔjiàn), 组建 (zǔjiàn), 興辦 (xīngbàn), 兴办 (xīngbàn), (shè), (shè), 設立 (shèlì), 设立 (shèlì), 開創 (kāichuàng), 开创 (kāichuàng), 開基 (kāijī) [literary], 开基 (kāijī) [literary], 開建 (kāijiàn), 开建 (kāijiàn), 開設 (kāishè), 开设 (kāishè), 開辦 (kāibàn), 开办 (kāibàn)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "成立"
          },
          "expansion": "成立",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "成%立",
            "2": "せい%りつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "成(せい)立(りつ) (seiritsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "성립(成立)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 성립(成立) (seongnip)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thành lập",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "成立"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành lập (成立)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "成立",
            "2": "せい%りつ",
            "3": "성립",
            "4": "thành lập",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "成立",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "成立",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "成%立",
            "v": "成立",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (成立):\n* → Japanese: 成(せい)立(りつ) (seiritsu)\n* → Korean: 성립(成立) (seongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: thành lập (成立)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "せい%りつ",
            "3": "성립",
            "4": "thành lập",
            "j": "成%立"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (成立):\n* → Japanese: 成(せい)立(りつ) (seiritsu)\n* → Korean: 성립(成立) (seongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: thành lập (成立)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (成立):\n* → Japanese: 成(せい)立(りつ) (seiritsu)\n* → Korean: 성립(成立) (seongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: thành lập (成立)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "成立",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to celebrate the founding of New China",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qìngzhù Xīnzhōngguó chénglì",
          "text": "慶祝新中國成立",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to celebrate the founding of New China",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qìngzhù Xīnzhōngguó chénglì",
          "text": "庆祝新中国成立",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong declared the founding of the People’s Republic of China.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "1949 nián, Máo Zédōng zhǔxí xuāngào Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó chénglì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "1949年,毛澤東主席宣告中華人民共和國成立。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong declared the founding of the People’s Republic of China.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "1949 nián, Máo Zédōng zhǔxí xuāngào Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó chénglì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "1949年,毛泽东主席宣告中华人民共和国成立。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the early days after the establishment of the People's Republic of China, China was impoverished, with great number of things waiting to be rebuilt and tasks to be undertaken.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Xīnzhōngguó chénglì zhī chū, Zhōngguó yīqióng'èrbái, bǎifèidàixīng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "新中國成立之初,中國一窮二白,百廢待興。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the early days after the establishment of the People's Republic of China, China was impoverished, with great number of things waiting to be rebuilt and tasks to be undertaken.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Xīnzhōngguó chénglì zhī chū, Zhōngguó yīqióng'èrbái, bǎifèidàixīng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "新中国成立之初,中国一穷二白,百废待兴。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to found; establish"
      ],
      "id": "en-成立-zh-verb-2H4hVP94",
      "links": [
        [
          "found",
          "found"
        ],
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 43 25 1 3 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 45 26 1 1 22 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The viewpoint holds water.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Guāndiǎn chénglì.",
          "text": "觀點成立。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The viewpoint holds water.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Guāndiǎn chénglì.",
          "text": "观点成立。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold water; to be tenable"
      ],
      "id": "en-成立-zh-verb-umyvYOYg",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold water",
          "hold water"
        ],
        [
          "tenable",
          "tenable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "roman": "zhàndezhù jiǎo",
          "sense": "to hold water",
          "word": "站得住腳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "roman": "zhàndezhù jiǎo",
          "sense": "to hold water",
          "word": "站得住脚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "roman": "zhàndezhù",
          "sense": "to hold water",
          "word": "站得住"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénglì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ laap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ lap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̀n-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sia² lih⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siaⁿ² lih⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sing² lih⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁵ lib⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-liq₈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénglì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénglì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng²-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chernglih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэнли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìhng laahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìhng lahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ laap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ lap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing⁴ lab⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing⁴ leb⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ laːp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ lɐp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̀n-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siin^ˇ lib"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin² lib⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn¹¹ lip̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sia² lih⁷ [Phonetic:sia⁵ lih⁷]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬia¹³⁻²¹ liʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaⁿ² lih⁷ [Phonetic:siaⁿ⁵ lih⁷]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³⁻²¹ liʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing² lih⁷ [Phonetic:sing⁵ lih⁷]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³⁻²¹ liʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³⁻²¹ liʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîng-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "senglip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lip̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng li̍p"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-liq₈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去 lih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen-liq₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²² liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ siaⁿ² lih⁷ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ laːp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ lɐp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn¹¹ lip̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: sia⁵ lih⁷]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬia¹³⁻²¹ liʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: siaⁿ⁵ lih⁷]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³⁻²¹ liʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ lih⁷]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³⁻²¹ liʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ lih⁷]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³⁻²¹ liʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lip̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chàngbàn",
      "word": "倡辦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chàngbàn",
      "word": "倡办"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuàngxià",
      "word": "創下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuàngxià",
      "word": "创下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuàngzhì",
      "word": "創制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuàngzhì",
      "word": "创制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuàngjiàn",
      "word": "創建"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuàngjiàn",
      "word": "创建"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuànglì",
      "word": "創立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuànglì",
      "word": "创立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuàngxīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "創興"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuàngxīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "创兴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuàngshè",
      "word": "創設"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuàngshè",
      "word": "创设"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuàngbàn",
      "word": "創辦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuàngbàn",
      "word": "创办"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiànlì",
      "word": "建立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiànzhì",
      "word": "建置"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dājiàn",
      "word": "搭建"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shīshè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "施設"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shīshè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "施设"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhí",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "植"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shùlì",
      "word": "樹立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shùlì",
      "word": "树立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "quèlì",
      "word": "確立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "quèlì",
      "word": "确立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lìxià",
      "word": "立下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǔjiàn",
      "word": "組建"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǔjiàn",
      "word": "组建"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xīngbàn",
      "word": "興辦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xīngbàn",
      "word": "兴办"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shè",
      "word": "設"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shè",
      "word": "设"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shèlì",
      "word": "設立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shèlì",
      "word": "设立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kāichuàng",
      "word": "開創"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kāichuàng",
      "word": "开创"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kāijī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "開基"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kāijī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "开基"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kāijiàn",
      "word": "開建"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kāijiàn",
      "word": "开建"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kāishè",
      "word": "開設"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kāishè",
      "word": "开设"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kāibàn",
      "word": "開辦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kāibàn",
      "word": "开办"
    }
  ],
  "word": "成立"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 成",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 立",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "成立"
          },
          "expansion": "成立",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "成%立",
            "2": "せい%りつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "成(せい)立(りつ) (seiritsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "성립(成立)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 성립(成立) (seongnip)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thành lập",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "成立"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành lập (成立)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "成立",
            "2": "せい%りつ",
            "3": "성립",
            "4": "thành lập",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "成立",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "成立",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "成%立",
            "v": "成立",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (成立):\n* → Japanese: 成(せい)立(りつ) (seiritsu)\n* → Korean: 성립(成立) (seongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: thành lập (成立)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "せい%りつ",
            "3": "성립",
            "4": "thành lập",
            "j": "成%立"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (成立):\n* → Japanese: 成(せい)立(りつ) (seiritsu)\n* → Korean: 성립(成立) (seongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: thành lập (成立)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (成立):\n* → Japanese: 成(せい)立(りつ) (seiritsu)\n* → Korean: 성립(成立) (seongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: thành lập (成立)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "成立",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to celebrate the founding of New China",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qìngzhù Xīnzhōngguó chénglì",
          "text": "慶祝新中國成立",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to celebrate the founding of New China",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qìngzhù Xīnzhōngguó chénglì",
          "text": "庆祝新中国成立",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong declared the founding of the People’s Republic of China.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "1949 nián, Máo Zédōng zhǔxí xuāngào Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó chénglì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "1949年,毛澤東主席宣告中華人民共和國成立。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong declared the founding of the People’s Republic of China.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "1949 nián, Máo Zédōng zhǔxí xuāngào Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó chénglì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "1949年,毛泽东主席宣告中华人民共和国成立。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the early days after the establishment of the People's Republic of China, China was impoverished, with great number of things waiting to be rebuilt and tasks to be undertaken.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Xīnzhōngguó chénglì zhī chū, Zhōngguó yīqióng'èrbái, bǎifèidàixīng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "新中國成立之初,中國一窮二白,百廢待興。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the early days after the establishment of the People's Republic of China, China was impoverished, with great number of things waiting to be rebuilt and tasks to be undertaken.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Xīnzhōngguó chénglì zhī chū, Zhōngguó yīqióng'èrbái, bǎifèidàixīng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "新中国成立之初,中国一穷二白,百废待兴。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to found; establish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "found",
          "found"
        ],
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The viewpoint holds water.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Guāndiǎn chénglì.",
          "text": "觀點成立。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The viewpoint holds water.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Guāndiǎn chénglì.",
          "text": "观点成立。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold water; to be tenable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold water",
          "hold water"
        ],
        [
          "tenable",
          "tenable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénglì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ laap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ lap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̀n-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sia² lih⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siaⁿ² lih⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sing² lih⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁵ lib⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-liq₈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénglì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénglì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng²-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chernglih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэнли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìhng laahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìhng lahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ laap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ lap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing⁴ lab⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing⁴ leb⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ laːp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ lɐp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̀n-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siin^ˇ lib"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin² lib⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn¹¹ lip̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sia² lih⁷ [Phonetic:sia⁵ lih⁷]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬia¹³⁻²¹ liʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaⁿ² lih⁷ [Phonetic:siaⁿ⁵ lih⁷]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³⁻²¹ liʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing² lih⁷ [Phonetic:sing⁵ lih⁷]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³⁻²¹ liʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³⁻²¹ liʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîng-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "senglip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lip̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng li̍p"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-liq₈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去 lih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen-liq₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²² liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ siaⁿ² lih⁷ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ laːp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ lɐp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn¹¹ lip̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: sia⁵ lih⁷]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬia¹³⁻²¹ liʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: siaⁿ⁵ lih⁷]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³⁻²¹ liʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ lih⁷]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³⁻²¹ liʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ lih⁷]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³⁻²¹ liʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lip̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chàngbàn",
      "word": "倡辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngbàn",
      "word": "倡办"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngxià",
      "word": "創下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngxià",
      "word": "创下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngzhì",
      "word": "創制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngzhì",
      "word": "创制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngjiàn",
      "word": "創建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngjiàn",
      "word": "创建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuànglì",
      "word": "創立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuànglì",
      "word": "创立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngxīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "創興"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngxīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "创兴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngshè",
      "word": "創設"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngshè",
      "word": "创设"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngbàn",
      "word": "創辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngbàn",
      "word": "创办"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànlì",
      "word": "建立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànzhì",
      "word": "建置"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dājiàn",
      "word": "搭建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīshè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "施設"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīshè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "施设"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhí",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "植"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùlì",
      "word": "樹立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùlì",
      "word": "树立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèlì",
      "word": "確立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèlì",
      "word": "确立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìxià",
      "word": "立下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔjiàn",
      "word": "組建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔjiàn",
      "word": "组建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngbàn",
      "word": "興辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngbàn",
      "word": "兴办"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shè",
      "word": "設"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shè",
      "word": "设"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèlì",
      "word": "設立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèlì",
      "word": "设立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāichuàng",
      "word": "開創"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāichuàng",
      "word": "开创"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāijī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "開基"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāijī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "开基"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāijiàn",
      "word": "開建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāijiàn",
      "word": "开建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāishè",
      "word": "開設"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāishè",
      "word": "开设"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāibàn",
      "word": "開辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāibàn",
      "word": "开办"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàndezhù jiǎo",
      "sense": "to hold water",
      "word": "站得住腳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàndezhù jiǎo",
      "sense": "to hold water",
      "word": "站得住脚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàndezhù",
      "sense": "to hold water",
      "word": "站得住"
    }
  ],
  "word": "成立"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 成立 meaning in Chinese (11.4kB)

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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "成立",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.