"懇" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /kʰən²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɐn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɛn³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /kʰun⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰun⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰun⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰun⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰən²¹⁴/, /hɐn³⁵/, /kʰɛn³¹/, /kʰun⁵³/, /kʰun⁵⁵⁴/, /kʰun⁵³/, /kʰun⁵³/, /kʰun⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: kěn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ken³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄣˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], han² [Cantonese, Jyutping], kên³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], khún, kěn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kěn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻên³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kěn [Mandarin, Yale], keen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], kɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], hán [Cantonese, Yale], han² [Cantonese, Pinyin], hen² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khún [Hokkien, POJ], khún [Hokkien, Tai-lo], quon [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khonX [Middle-Chinese], /*kʰɯːnʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 懇
  1. sincere; earnest; cordial
    Sense id: en-懇-zh-character-YnDluOl~
  2. to beg; to request
    Sense id: en-懇-zh-character-PlycyrbT Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 乞懇, 乞恳, 勤懇 (qínkěn), 勤恳 (qínkěn), 哀懇, 哀恳, 奉懇, 奉恳, 婚姻懇談, 婚姻恳谈, 情詞懇切, 情词恳切, 懇切 (kěnqiè), 恳切 (kěnqiè), 懇到, 恳到, 懇悃, 恳悃, 懇惻, 恳恻, 懇愊, 恳愊, 懇懇, 恳恳, 懇摯 (kěnzhì), 恳挚 (kěnzhì), 懇求 (kěnqiú), 恳求 (kěnqiú), 懇至, 恳至, 懇親, 恳亲, 懇親會, 恳亲会, 懇言, 恳言, 懇託, 恳托, 懇談 (kěntán), 恳谈 (kěntán), 懇請 (kěnqǐng), 恳请 (kěnqǐng), 懇辭, 恳辞, 懇願 (kěnyuàn), 恳愿 (kěnyuàn), 拜懇, 拜恳, 敬懇者, 敬恳者, 精懇, 精恳, 累懇, 累恳, 茲懇者, 兹恳者, 誠懇 (chéngkěn), 诚恳 (chéngkěn), 諄懇, 谆恳

Download JSON data for 懇 meaning in Chinese (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乞懇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乞恳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qínkěn",
      "word": "勤懇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qínkěn",
      "word": "勤恳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "哀懇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "哀恳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "奉懇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "奉恳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "婚姻懇談"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "婚姻恳谈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "情詞懇切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "情词恳切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kěnqiè",
      "word": "懇切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kěnqiè",
      "word": "恳切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "懇到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "恳到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "懇悃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "恳悃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "懇惻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "恳恻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "懇愊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "恳愊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "懇懇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "恳恳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kěnzhì",
      "word": "懇摯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kěnzhì",
      "word": "恳挚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kěnqiú",
      "word": "懇求"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kěnqiú",
      "word": "恳求"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "懇至"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "恳至"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "懇親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "恳亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "懇親會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "恳亲会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "懇言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "恳言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "懇託"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "恳托"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kěntán",
      "word": "懇談"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kěntán",
      "word": "恳谈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kěnqǐng",
      "word": "懇請"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kěnqǐng",
      "word": "恳请"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "懇辭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "恳辞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kěnyuàn",
      "word": "懇願"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kěnyuàn",
      "word": "恳愿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拜懇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拜恳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敬懇者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敬恳者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精懇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精恳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "累懇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "累恳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "茲懇者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "兹恳者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngkěn",
      "word": "誠懇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngkěn",
      "word": "诚恳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "諄懇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "谆恳"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "懇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sincere; earnest; cordial"
      ],
      "id": "en-懇-zh-character-YnDluOl~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sincere",
          "sincere"
        ],
        [
          "earnest",
          "earnest"
        ],
        [
          "cordial",
          "cordial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beg; to request"
      ],
      "id": "en-懇-zh-character-PlycyrbT",
      "links": [
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ken³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kên³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻên³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰən²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛn³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khonX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰɯːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰən²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛn³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰɯːnʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懇"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "乞懇"
    },
    {
      "word": "乞恳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qínkěn",
      "word": "勤懇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qínkěn",
      "word": "勤恳"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀懇"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀恳"
    },
    {
      "word": "奉懇"
    },
    {
      "word": "奉恳"
    },
    {
      "word": "婚姻懇談"
    },
    {
      "word": "婚姻恳谈"
    },
    {
      "word": "情詞懇切"
    },
    {
      "word": "情词恳切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěnqiè",
      "word": "懇切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěnqiè",
      "word": "恳切"
    },
    {
      "word": "懇到"
    },
    {
      "word": "恳到"
    },
    {
      "word": "懇悃"
    },
    {
      "word": "恳悃"
    },
    {
      "word": "懇惻"
    },
    {
      "word": "恳恻"
    },
    {
      "word": "懇愊"
    },
    {
      "word": "恳愊"
    },
    {
      "word": "懇懇"
    },
    {
      "word": "恳恳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěnzhì",
      "word": "懇摯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěnzhì",
      "word": "恳挚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěnqiú",
      "word": "懇求"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěnqiú",
      "word": "恳求"
    },
    {
      "word": "懇至"
    },
    {
      "word": "恳至"
    },
    {
      "word": "懇親"
    },
    {
      "word": "恳亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "懇親會"
    },
    {
      "word": "恳亲会"
    },
    {
      "word": "懇言"
    },
    {
      "word": "恳言"
    },
    {
      "word": "懇託"
    },
    {
      "word": "恳托"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěntán",
      "word": "懇談"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěntán",
      "word": "恳谈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěnqǐng",
      "word": "懇請"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěnqǐng",
      "word": "恳请"
    },
    {
      "word": "懇辭"
    },
    {
      "word": "恳辞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěnyuàn",
      "word": "懇願"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěnyuàn",
      "word": "恳愿"
    },
    {
      "word": "拜懇"
    },
    {
      "word": "拜恳"
    },
    {
      "word": "敬懇者"
    },
    {
      "word": "敬恳者"
    },
    {
      "word": "精懇"
    },
    {
      "word": "精恳"
    },
    {
      "word": "累懇"
    },
    {
      "word": "累恳"
    },
    {
      "word": "茲懇者"
    },
    {
      "word": "兹恳者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngkěn",
      "word": "誠懇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngkěn",
      "word": "诚恳"
    },
    {
      "word": "諄懇"
    },
    {
      "word": "谆恳"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "懇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sincere; earnest; cordial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sincere",
          "sincere"
        ],
        [
          "earnest",
          "earnest"
        ],
        [
          "cordial",
          "cordial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beg; to request"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ken³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kên³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻên³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰən²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛn³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khonX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰɯːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰən²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛn³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰɯːnʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懇"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "懇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "懇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "懇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "懇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懇",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.