"懆" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰou̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰou̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴/, /t͡sʰou̯³³/, /t͡sʰou̯³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: cǎo [Mandarin, Pinyin], cao³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄠˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cou³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], cou² [Cantonese, Jyutping], cǎo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cǎo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻao³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsǎu [Mandarin, Yale], tsao [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цао [Mandarin, Palladius], cao [Mandarin, Palladius], chou [Cantonese, Yale], chóu [Cantonese, Yale], tsou³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tsou² [Cantonese, Pinyin], cou³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], cou² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tshawX [Middle-Chinese], /*sʰaːwʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 懆
  1. (literary) worried; uneasy Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-懆-zh-character-E9-6pmrn
  2. (literary) Alternative form of 躁 (zào, “impetuous; irritable”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, literary Alternative form of: (extra: zào, “impetuous; irritable”)
    Sense id: en-懆-zh-character-w7AtP9eZ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 37 38 18

Character

IPA: /sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: sāo [Mandarin, Pinyin], sao¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄙㄠ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sāo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sao [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], sao¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], sāu [Mandarin, Yale], sau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сао [Mandarin, Palladius], sao [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 懆
  1. Alternative form of 慅 (sāo, “agitated”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: sāo, “agitated”)
    Sense id: en-懆-zh-character-5GIGpqym Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 37 38 18

Character

IPA: /sɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɑʊ̯⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: sào [Mandarin, Pinyin], sao⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄙㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], sao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], sàu [Mandarin, Yale], saw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сао [Mandarin, Palladius], sao [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 懆
  1. ^‡ greedy Tags: historical, obsolete
    Sense id: en-懆-zh-character-mZ59ardl Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 37 38 18

Download JSON data for 懆 meaning in Chinese (5.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "懆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "worried; uneasy"
      ],
      "id": "en-懆-zh-character-E9-6pmrn",
      "links": [
        [
          "worried",
          "worried"
        ],
        [
          "uneasy",
          "uneasy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) worried; uneasy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zào, “impetuous; irritable”",
          "word": "躁"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 37 38 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 躁 (zào, “impetuous; irritable”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-懆-zh-character-w7AtP9eZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "躁",
          "躁#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "impetuous",
          "impetuous"
        ],
        [
          "irritable",
          "irritable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Alternative form of 躁 (zào, “impetuous; irritable”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshawX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰaːwʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰaːwʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懆"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "懆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sāo, “agitated”",
          "word": "慅"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 37 38 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 慅 (sāo, “agitated”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-懆-zh-character-5GIGpqym",
      "links": [
        [
          "慅",
          "慅#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "agitated",
          "agitated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懆"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "懆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 37 38 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^‡ greedy",
        "greedy"
      ],
      "id": "en-懆-zh-character-mZ59ardl",
      "links": [
        [
          "greedy",
          "greedy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^‡ greedy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懆"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
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      "expansion": "懆",
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  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worried; uneasy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worried",
          "worried"
        ],
        [
          "uneasy",
          "uneasy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) worried; uneasy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zào, “impetuous; irritable”",
          "word": "躁"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 躁 (zào, “impetuous; irritable”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "躁",
          "躁#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "impetuous",
          "impetuous"
        ],
        [
          "irritable",
          "irritable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Alternative form of 躁 (zào, “impetuous; irritable”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshawX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰaːwʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰaːwʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懆"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "懆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sāo, “agitated”",
          "word": "慅"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 慅 (sāo, “agitated”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "慅",
          "慅#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "agitated",
          "agitated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懆"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "懆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^‡ greedy",
        "greedy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greedy",
          "greedy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^‡ greedy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懆"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "懆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "懆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "懆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "懆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懆",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.