See 愉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 愉 meaning in Chinese (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *lo"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lo)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "忄",
"2": "俞",
"alt1": "心",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lo) : semantic 心 + phonetic 俞 (OC *l̥ʰus, *lo)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lo) : semantic 心 + phonetic 俞 (OC *l̥ʰus, *lo).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "愉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "勝任愉快"
},
{
"word": "胜任愉快"
},
{
"roman": "yíyú",
"word": "夷愉"
},
{
"word": "婉愉"
},
{
"word": "心曠神愉"
},
{
"word": "心旷神愉"
},
{
"word": "怡愉"
},
{
"word": "恬愉"
},
{
"roman": "yúkuài",
"word": "愉快"
},
{
"roman": "yúyuè",
"word": "愉悅"
},
{
"roman": "yúyuè",
"word": "愉悦"
},
{
"word": "愉愉"
},
{
"word": "愉愉呴呴"
},
{
"word": "愉樂"
},
{
"word": "愉乐"
},
{
"roman": "yúsè",
"word": "愉色"
},
{
"word": "愉逸"
},
{
"word": "敷愉"
},
{
"word": "欣愉"
},
{
"word": "欨愉"
},
{
"roman": "huānyú",
"word": "歡愉"
},
{
"roman": "huānyú",
"word": "欢愉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"happy; pleased; delightful"
],
"id": "en-愉-zh-character-HNT0OI57",
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"pleased",
"pleased"
],
[
"delightful",
"delightful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "û"
},
{
"zh-pron": "î"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uu"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ii"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jii"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zi¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "juu"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lo/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lo/"
},
{
"other": "/ î /"
},
{
"other": "/ jî /"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zi¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*lo/"
},
{
"other": "/*lo/"
}
],
"word": "愉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "勝任愉快"
},
{
"word": "胜任愉快"
},
{
"roman": "yíyú",
"word": "夷愉"
},
{
"word": "婉愉"
},
{
"word": "心曠神愉"
},
{
"word": "心旷神愉"
},
{
"word": "怡愉"
},
{
"word": "恬愉"
},
{
"roman": "yúkuài",
"word": "愉快"
},
{
"roman": "yúyuè",
"word": "愉悅"
},
{
"roman": "yúyuè",
"word": "愉悦"
},
{
"word": "愉愉"
},
{
"word": "愉愉呴呴"
},
{
"word": "愉樂"
},
{
"word": "愉乐"
},
{
"roman": "yúsè",
"word": "愉色"
},
{
"word": "愉逸"
},
{
"word": "敷愉"
},
{
"word": "欣愉"
},
{
"word": "欨愉"
},
{
"roman": "huānyú",
"word": "歡愉"
},
{
"roman": "huānyú",
"word": "欢愉"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *lo"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lo)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "忄",
"2": "俞",
"alt1": "心",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lo) : semantic 心 + phonetic 俞 (OC *l̥ʰus, *lo)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lo) : semantic 心 + phonetic 俞 (OC *l̥ʰus, *lo).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "愉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"happy; pleased; delightful"
],
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"pleased",
"pleased"
],
[
"delightful",
"delightful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "û"
},
{
"zh-pron": "î"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uu"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ii"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jii"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zi¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "juu"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lo/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lo/"
},
{
"other": "/ î /"
},
{
"other": "/ jî /"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zi¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*lo/"
},
{
"other": "/*lo/"
}
],
"word": "愉"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"偷"
],
"word": "愉"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"愉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "愉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"愉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "愉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"愉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "愉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"愉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "愉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "愉/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"偷\"], \"word\": \"愉\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "愉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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