"惡意" meaning in Chinese

See 惡意 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /ɔːk̚³ jiː³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ok̚² i⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Northern, Sixian, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA], /ok̚² (j)i⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Southern, Sixian, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /ok⁵⁻² ʒi¹¹/ [Hakka, Hailu, Zhudong, Sinological-IPA], /ɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ i⁴²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /ɒʔ²⁻⁴ i⁴²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ i²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ i⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ i²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ i¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taipei], /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ i²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /ak̚²⁻⁴ i²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 恶意 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 惡意
  1. malice; ill will Derived forms: 惡意收購 (èyì shōugòu), 恶意收购 (èyì shōugòu), 惡意軟件 (èyì ruǎnjiàn), 恶意软件 (èyì ruǎnjiàn), 惡意軟體 (èyì ruǎntǐ), 恶意软体 (èyì ruǎntǐ)
    Sense id: en-惡意-zh-noun-kUlZ8yoh Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Emotions
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hǎoxīn",
      "word": "好心"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "惡意"
          },
          "expansion": "惡意",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "悪%意",
            "2": "あく%い",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "悪(あく)意(い) (akui)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "악의(惡意)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "惡意",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 악의(惡意) (agui)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "ác ý",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "惡意",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "惡意"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ác ý (惡意)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "惡意",
            "2": "あく%い",
            "3": "악의",
            "4": "ác ý",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "惡意",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "惡意",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "悪%意",
            "v": "惡意",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡意):\n* → Japanese: 悪(あく)意(い) (akui)\n* → Korean: 악의(惡意) (agui)\n* → Vietnamese: ác ý (惡意)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "あく%い",
            "3": "악의",
            "4": "ác ý",
            "s": "悪%意"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡意):\n* → Japanese: 悪(あく)意(い) (akui)\n* → Korean: 악의(惡意) (agui)\n* → Vietnamese: ác ý (惡意)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (惡意):\n* → Japanese: 悪(あく)意(い) (akui)\n* → Korean: 악의(惡意) (agui)\n* → Vietnamese: ác ý (惡意)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恶意",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "惡意",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "èyì shōugòu",
          "word": "惡意收購"
        },
        {
          "roman": "èyì shōugòu",
          "word": "恶意收购"
        },
        {
          "roman": "èyì ruǎnjiàn",
          "word": "惡意軟件"
        },
        {
          "roman": "èyì ruǎnjiàn",
          "word": "恶意软件"
        },
        {
          "roman": "èyì ruǎntǐ",
          "word": "惡意軟體"
        },
        {
          "roman": "èyì ruǎntǐ",
          "word": "恶意软体"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to harbor malice",
          "roman": "huáiyǒu èyì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "懷有惡意",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to harbor malice",
          "roman": "huáiyǒu èyì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "怀有恶意",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
          "roman": "Mǎng Hóu qī jí, jiàn qí shū, dànù, yí Lín yǒu èyì, bù lìng dé huìsāng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "莽侯妻疾,見其書,大怒,疑臨有惡意,不令得會喪。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
          "roman": "Mǎng Hóu qī jí, jiàn qí shū, dànù, yí Lín yǒu èyì, bù lìng dé huìsāng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "莽侯妻疾,见其书,大怒,疑临有恶意,不令得会丧。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malice; ill will"
      ],
      "id": "en-惡意-zh-noun-kUlZ8yoh",
      "links": [
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ],
        [
          "ill will",
          "ill will"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "èyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄜˋ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok³ ji³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "og rhi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "orh⁶ i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-ì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ag⁴ i³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "èyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄜˋ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "èyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o⁴-i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "è-yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ehyih"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ei",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "эи"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "惡意",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "恶意",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "遏抑",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok³ ji³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok yi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok⁸ ji³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "og³ yi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ jiː³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "og^ˋ i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "og⁵ yi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ok̚² i⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "og^ˋ (r)i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "og⁵ yi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ok̚² (j)i⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "og rhi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ok⁵⁻² ʒi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "orh⁶ i⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "orh⁷ i⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o̤h-i̍"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ i⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "orh⁶ i⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "orh⁷ i⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒʔ²⁻⁴ i⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-ì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-ì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok'ix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ i²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ i⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ i²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ i¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ i²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ag⁴ i³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ak ì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak̚²⁻⁴ i²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'ak 'iH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ʔˤak ʔ(r)ək-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*qaːɡ qɯɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "惡意"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hǎoxīn",
      "word": "好心"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "èyì shōugòu",
      "word": "惡意收購"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èyì shōugòu",
      "word": "恶意收购"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èyì ruǎnjiàn",
      "word": "惡意軟件"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èyì ruǎnjiàn",
      "word": "恶意软件"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èyì ruǎntǐ",
      "word": "惡意軟體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èyì ruǎntǐ",
      "word": "恶意软体"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "惡意"
          },
          "expansion": "惡意",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "悪%意",
            "2": "あく%い",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "悪(あく)意(い) (akui)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "악의(惡意)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "惡意",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 악의(惡意) (agui)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "ác ý",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "惡意",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "惡意"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ác ý (惡意)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "惡意",
            "2": "あく%い",
            "3": "악의",
            "4": "ác ý",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "惡意",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "惡意",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "悪%意",
            "v": "惡意",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡意):\n* → Japanese: 悪(あく)意(い) (akui)\n* → Korean: 악의(惡意) (agui)\n* → Vietnamese: ác ý (惡意)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "あく%い",
            "3": "악의",
            "4": "ác ý",
            "s": "悪%意"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡意):\n* → Japanese: 悪(あく)意(い) (akui)\n* → Korean: 악의(惡意) (agui)\n* → Vietnamese: ác ý (惡意)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (惡意):\n* → Japanese: 悪(あく)意(い) (akui)\n* → Korean: 악의(惡意) (agui)\n* → Vietnamese: ác ý (惡意)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恶意",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "惡意",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 惡",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 意",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Puxian Min lemmas",
        "Puxian Min nouns",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "zh:Emotions"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to harbor malice",
          "roman": "huáiyǒu èyì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "懷有惡意",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to harbor malice",
          "roman": "huáiyǒu èyì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "怀有恶意",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
          "roman": "Mǎng Hóu qī jí, jiàn qí shū, dànù, yí Lín yǒu èyì, bù lìng dé huìsāng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "莽侯妻疾,見其書,大怒,疑臨有惡意,不令得會喪。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
          "roman": "Mǎng Hóu qī jí, jiàn qí shū, dànù, yí Lín yǒu èyì, bù lìng dé huìsāng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "莽侯妻疾,见其书,大怒,疑临有恶意,不令得会丧。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malice; ill will"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ],
        [
          "ill will",
          "ill will"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "èyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄜˋ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok³ ji³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "og rhi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "orh⁶ i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-ì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ag⁴ i³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "èyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄜˋ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "èyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o⁴-i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "è-yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ehyih"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ei",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "эи"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "惡意",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "恶意",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "遏抑",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok³ ji³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok yi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok⁸ ji³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "og³ yi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ jiː³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "og^ˋ i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "og⁵ yi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ok̚² i⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "og^ˋ (r)i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "og⁵ yi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ok̚² (j)i⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "og rhi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ok⁵⁻² ʒi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "orh⁶ i⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "orh⁷ i⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o̤h-i̍"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ i⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "orh⁶ i⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "orh⁷ i⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒʔ²⁻⁴ i⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-ì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-ì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok'ix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ i²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ i⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ i²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ i¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ i²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ag⁴ i³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ak ì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak̚²⁻⁴ i²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'ak 'iH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ʔˤak ʔ(r)ək-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*qaːɡ qɯɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "惡意"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 惡意 meaning in Chinese (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "惡意"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "惡意",
  "trace": "started on line 25, detected on line 25"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "惡意"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "惡意",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.