See 惡德 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jùndé",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俊德"
},
{
"roman": "měidé",
"word": "美德"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "惡德"
},
"expansion": "惡德",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "悪徳",
"2": "あくとく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "悪徳(あくとく) (akutoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "악덕(惡德)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "惡德",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 악덕(惡德) (akdeok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "惡德",
"2": "あくとく",
"3": "악덕",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "惡德",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "惡德",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "悪徳",
"v": "惡德",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡德):\n* → Japanese: 悪徳(あくとく) (akutoku)\n* → Korean: 악덕(惡德) (akdeok)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "あくとく",
"3": "악덕",
"s": "悪徳"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡德):\n* → Japanese: 悪徳(あくとく) (akutoku)\n* → Korean: 악덕(惡德) (akdeok)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (惡德):\n* → Japanese: 悪徳(あくとく) (akutoku)\n* → Korean: 악덕(惡德) (akdeok)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "恶德",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "惡德",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Jué wǎng jí èdé, wéi qí xián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "爵罔及惡德，惟其賢。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Jué wǎng jí èdé, wéi qí xián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "爵罔及恶德，惟其贤。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Naturally, dried lips and itchy scalps weren't praised as virtues by sages then and now, but they also weren't condemned as vices.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1933 March 28, Lu Xun, 《文人無文》",
"roman": "Zìrán, zuǐchún qián hé tóupí yǎng, gǔjīn de shèngxián dōu bù chēng tā wèi měidé, dàn hǎoxiàng yě méiyǒu chì wèi èdé de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "自然，嘴脣乾和頭皮癢，古今的聖賢都不稱它為美德，但好像也沒有斥為惡德的。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Naturally, dried lips and itchy scalps weren't praised as virtues by sages then and now, but they also weren't condemned as vices.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1933 March 28, Lu Xun, 《文人無文》",
"roman": "Zìrán, zuǐchún qián hé tóupí yǎng, gǔjīn de shèngxián dōu bù chēng tā wèi měidé, dàn hǎoxiàng yě méiyǒu chì wèi èdé de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "自然，嘴唇干和头皮痒，古今的圣贤都不称它为美德，但好像也没有斥为恶德的。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vice; immorality; corruption"
],
"id": "en-惡德-zh-noun-X4e64fCT",
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"immorality",
"immorality"
],
[
"corruption",
"corruption"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) vice; immorality; corruption"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èdé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄉㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ dak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "èdé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èdé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-tê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "è-dé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ehder"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "эдэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "edɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok dāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸ dak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³ deg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ tɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'ak tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔˤak tˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaːɡ tɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ tɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔˤak tˤək/"
},
{
"other": "/*qaːɡ tɯːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "惡德"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jùndé",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俊德"
},
{
"roman": "měidé",
"word": "美德"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "惡德"
},
"expansion": "惡德",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "悪徳",
"2": "あくとく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "悪徳(あくとく) (akutoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "악덕(惡德)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "惡德",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 악덕(惡德) (akdeok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "惡德",
"2": "あくとく",
"3": "악덕",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "惡德",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "惡德",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "悪徳",
"v": "惡德",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡德):\n* → Japanese: 悪徳(あくとく) (akutoku)\n* → Korean: 악덕(惡德) (akdeok)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "あくとく",
"3": "악덕",
"s": "悪徳"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡德):\n* → Japanese: 悪徳(あくとく) (akutoku)\n* → Korean: 악덕(惡德) (akdeok)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (惡德):\n* → Japanese: 悪徳(あくとく) (akutoku)\n* → Korean: 악덕(惡德) (akdeok)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "恶德",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "惡德",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 德",
"Chinese terms spelled with 惡",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with rare senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Jué wǎng jí èdé, wéi qí xián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "爵罔及惡德，惟其賢。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Jué wǎng jí èdé, wéi qí xián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "爵罔及恶德，惟其贤。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Naturally, dried lips and itchy scalps weren't praised as virtues by sages then and now, but they also weren't condemned as vices.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1933 March 28, Lu Xun, 《文人無文》",
"roman": "Zìrán, zuǐchún qián hé tóupí yǎng, gǔjīn de shèngxián dōu bù chēng tā wèi měidé, dàn hǎoxiàng yě méiyǒu chì wèi èdé de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "自然，嘴脣乾和頭皮癢，古今的聖賢都不稱它為美德，但好像也沒有斥為惡德的。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Naturally, dried lips and itchy scalps weren't praised as virtues by sages then and now, but they also weren't condemned as vices.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1933 March 28, Lu Xun, 《文人無文》",
"roman": "Zìrán, zuǐchún qián hé tóupí yǎng, gǔjīn de shèngxián dōu bù chēng tā wèi měidé, dàn hǎoxiàng yě méiyǒu chì wèi èdé de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "自然，嘴唇干和头皮痒，古今的圣贤都不称它为美德，但好像也没有斥为恶德的。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vice; immorality; corruption"
],
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"immorality",
"immorality"
],
[
"corruption",
"corruption"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) vice; immorality; corruption"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èdé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄉㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ dak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "èdé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èdé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-tê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "è-dé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ehder"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "эдэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "edɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok dāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸ dak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³ deg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ tɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'ak tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔˤak tˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaːɡ tɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ tɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔˤak tˤək/"
},
{
"other": "/*qaːɡ tɯːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "惡德"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 惡德 meaning in Chinese (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"惡德"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡德",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"惡德"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡德",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.