"忤逆" meaning in Chinese

See 忤逆 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋ̍¹³ jɪk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiak̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /ŋou⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋek̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kau⁵²⁻³⁵ keʔ⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni⁵¹/, /ŋ̍¹³ jɪk̚²/, /ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiak̚²⁴/, /ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚¹²¹/, /ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚⁴/, /ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚⁴/, /ŋou⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋek̚⁴/, /kau⁵²⁻³⁵ keʔ⁴/ Chinese transliterations: wǔnì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨˇ ㄋㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ng⁵ jik⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gó͘-gia̍k [Hokkien, POJ], ngó͘-ge̍k [Hokkien, POJ], ngou² ngêg⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], gao² gêh⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], wǔnì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wǔnì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wu³-ni⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wǔ-nì [Mandarin, Yale], wuunih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], уни [Mandarin, Palladius], uni [Mandarin, Palladius], ńgh yihk [Cantonese, Yale], ng⁵ jik⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ng⁵ yig⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], góo-gia̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gofgiak [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngóo-gi̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ngofgek [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngóu nge̍k [POJ, Teochew], káu ke̍h [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 忤逆
  1. (literary) to violate; to go against Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-忤逆-zh-verb-u4lh9F3c
  2. to be disobedient to one's parents; to be unfilial; to be wayward
    Sense id: en-忤逆-zh-verb-u8j6c1wF Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 忤逆不孝 (wǔnì bùxiào)

Download JSONL data for 忤逆 meaning in Chinese (5.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wǔnì bùxiào",
      "word": "忤逆不孝"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "忤逆"
          },
          "expansion": "忤逆",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "忤逆",
            "2": "ごぎゃく",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "忤逆(ごぎゃく) (gogyaku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "ngỗ nghịch",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "忤逆"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngỗ nghịch (忤逆)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "忤逆",
            "2": "ごぎゃく",
            "3": "",
            "4": "ngỗ nghịch",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "忤逆",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "忤逆",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "忤逆",
            "v": "忤逆",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (忤逆):\n* → Japanese: 忤逆(ごぎゃく) (gogyaku)\n* → Vietnamese: ngỗ nghịch (忤逆)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ごぎゃく",
            "3": "",
            "4": "ngỗ nghịch"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (忤逆):\n* → Japanese: 忤逆(ごぎゃく) (gogyaku)\n* → Vietnamese: ngỗ nghịch (忤逆)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (忤逆):\n* → Japanese: 忤逆(ごぎゃく) (gogyaku)\n* → Vietnamese: ngỗ nghịch (忤逆)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "忤逆",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to violate; to go against"
      ],
      "id": "en-忤逆-zh-verb-u4lh9F3c",
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "go against",
          "go against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to violate; to go against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Wayward children who are unfilial are a disappointment to their parents.",
          "roman": "Zǐnǚ wǔnì bùxiào shízài lìng fùmǔ hánxīn. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "子女忤逆不孝實在令父母寒心。 [MSC, trad.]\n子女忤逆不孝实在令父母寒心。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be disobedient to one's parents; to be unfilial; to be wayward"
      ],
      "id": "en-忤逆-zh-verb-u8j6c1wF",
      "links": [
        [
          "disobedient",
          "disobedient"
        ],
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ],
        [
          "unfilial",
          "unfilial"
        ],
        [
          "wayward",
          "wayward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǔnì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨˇ ㄋㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng⁵ jik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gó͘-gia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngó͘-ge̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngou² ngêg⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao² gêh⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǔnì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǔnì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu³-ni⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǔ-nì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wuunih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "уни"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uni"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ńgh yihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng⁵ jik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng⁵ yig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍¹³ jɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "góo-gia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gofgiak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngóo-gi̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngofgek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngóu nge̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káu ke̍h"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋou⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋek̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵²⁻³⁵ keʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍¹³ jɪk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiak̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋou⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋek̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵²⁻³⁵ keʔ⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忤逆"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "wǔnì bùxiào",
      "word": "忤逆不孝"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "忤逆"
          },
          "expansion": "忤逆",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "忤逆",
            "2": "ごぎゃく",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "忤逆(ごぎゃく) (gogyaku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "ngỗ nghịch",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "忤逆"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngỗ nghịch (忤逆)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "忤逆",
            "2": "ごぎゃく",
            "3": "",
            "4": "ngỗ nghịch",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "忤逆",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "忤逆",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "忤逆",
            "v": "忤逆",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (忤逆):\n* → Japanese: 忤逆(ごぎゃく) (gogyaku)\n* → Vietnamese: ngỗ nghịch (忤逆)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ごぎゃく",
            "3": "",
            "4": "ngỗ nghịch"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (忤逆):\n* → Japanese: 忤逆(ごぎゃく) (gogyaku)\n* → Vietnamese: ngỗ nghịch (忤逆)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (忤逆):\n* → Japanese: 忤逆(ごぎゃく) (gogyaku)\n* → Vietnamese: ngỗ nghịch (忤逆)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "忤逆",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to violate; to go against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "go against",
          "go against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to violate; to go against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Wayward children who are unfilial are a disappointment to their parents.",
          "roman": "Zǐnǚ wǔnì bùxiào shízài lìng fùmǔ hánxīn. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "子女忤逆不孝實在令父母寒心。 [MSC, trad.]\n子女忤逆不孝实在令父母寒心。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be disobedient to one's parents; to be unfilial; to be wayward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disobedient",
          "disobedient"
        ],
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ],
        [
          "unfilial",
          "unfilial"
        ],
        [
          "wayward",
          "wayward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǔnì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨˇ ㄋㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng⁵ jik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gó͘-gia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngó͘-ge̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngou² ngêg⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao² gêh⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǔnì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǔnì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu³-ni⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǔ-nì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wuunih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "уни"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uni"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ńgh yihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng⁵ jik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng⁵ yig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍¹³ jɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "góo-gia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gofgiak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngóo-gi̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngofgek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngóu nge̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káu ke̍h"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋou⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋek̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵²⁻³⁵ keʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍¹³ jɪk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiak̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋou⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋek̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵²⁻³⁵ keʔ⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忤逆"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "忤逆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忤逆",
  "trace": "started on line 47, detected on line 47"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "忤逆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忤逆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "忤逆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忤逆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "忤逆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忤逆",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.