"忉利天" meaning in Chinese

See 忉利天 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: Dāolìtiān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄠ ㄌㄧˋ ㄊㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], Dāolìtiān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Daolìtian [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Tao¹-li⁴-tʻien¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Dāu-lì-tyān [Mandarin, Yale], Daulihtian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Даолитянь [Mandarin, Palladius], Daolitjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], taw lijH then [Middle-Chinese]
Etymology: 忉利 is typically understood to transcribe the numeral thirty-three from a Middle Indo-Aryan language; cf. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit त्रायस्त्रिंश (trāyastriṃśa); Pali tāvatiṁsa (“of the thirty-three [heavenly beings]”) from tayo m + tiṁsa; Gandhari 𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨩𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨭 (trayatriśa, “belonging to the Thirty-Three”); Tocharian B tāpātriś; Tocharian A tapattriś; also modern Kashmiri تیٚیہِ ترٕٛہ (“thirty-three”). The first syllable may be compared to Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀢𑀑 (tao, “three”). The /l/ reflex in 利 (MC lijH) for Indo-Aryan -tr-/-dr-, probably echoing Gandhari features attested in e.g. 𐨕𐨂𐨫𐨒𐨹 (culaǵa, “little”) < Sanskrit क्षुद्र (kṣudra), also existed in loanwords such as 彌勒 (MC mjie lok) < Tocharian A Metrak (Bailey, 1946; Ji, 1998v11). Alternatively, compare Sanskrit त्रिदिव (tridiva, “third, highest heaven”), from त्रि (tri) + द्यु (dyu); Pali tidiva; often conflated with the Thirty-Three in Buddhist texts. Etymology templates: {{lang|zh|忉利}} 忉利, {{der|zh|inc-mid}} Middle Indo-Aryan, {{cog|sa-bhs|त्रायस्त्रिंश}} Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit त्रायस्त्रिंश (trāyastriṃśa), {{cog|pi|tāvatiṁsa|t=of the thirty-three 􂀿heavenly beings􂁀}} Pali tāvatiṁsa (“of the thirty-three [heavenly beings]”), {{cog|pgd|𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨩𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨭|t=belonging to the Thirty-Three}} Gandhari 𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨩𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨭 (trayatriśa, “belonging to the Thirty-Three”), {{cog|txb|tāpātriś}} Tocharian B tāpātriś, {{cog|xto|tapattriś}} Tocharian A tapattriś, {{cog|ks|تیٚیہِ ترٕٛہ|t=thirty-three}} Kashmiri تیٚیہِ ترٕٛہ (“thirty-three”), {{cog|pra-ard|𑀢𑀑|t=three}} Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀢𑀑 (tao, “three”), {{ltc-l|利}} 利 (MC lijH), {{noncog|sa|क्षुद्र|tr=kṣudra}} Sanskrit क्षुद्र (kṣudra), {{ltc-l|彌勒}} 彌勒 (MC mjie lok), {{noncog|xto|Metrak}} Tocharian A Metrak, {{zh-ref|Bailey, 1946; Ji, 1998v11}} Bailey, 1946; Ji, 1998v11, {{cog|sa|त्रिदिव|t=third, highest heaven}} Sanskrit त्रिदिव (tridiva, “third, highest heaven”), {{cog|pi|tidiva}} Pali tidiva Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 忉利天
  1. (Buddhism) Trāyastriṃśa (a heavenly abode of the devas, second of the six heavens in the Realm of Desire) Categories (topical): Buddhism Synonyms: 三十三天
    Sense id: en-忉利天-zh-name-rT25cjKc Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Gandhari terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
     
{
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          "args": {
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        {
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            "2": "도리천(忉利天)",
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          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 도리천(忉利天) (doricheon)",
          "name": "desc"
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            "1": "忉利天",
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            "j2t": "",
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            "j3t": "",
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          "name": "CJKV"
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        "2": "tāvatiṁsa",
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      "name": "cog"
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      },
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        "1": "ks",
        "2": "تیٚیہِ ترٕٛہ",
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      "expansion": "Kashmiri تیٚیہِ ترٕٛہ (“thirty-three”)",
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        "2": "𑀢𑀑",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षुद्र",
        "tr": "kṣudra"
      },
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    },
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        "1": "彌勒"
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      "expansion": "彌勒 (MC mjie lok)",
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  "etymology_text": "忉利 is typically understood to transcribe the numeral thirty-three from a Middle Indo-Aryan language; cf. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit त्रायस्त्रिंश (trāyastriṃśa); Pali tāvatiṁsa (“of the thirty-three [heavenly beings]”) from tayo m + tiṁsa; Gandhari 𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨩𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨭 (trayatriśa, “belonging to the Thirty-Three”); Tocharian B tāpātriś; Tocharian A tapattriś; also modern Kashmiri تیٚیہِ ترٕٛہ (“thirty-three”). The first syllable may be compared to Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀢𑀑 (tao, “three”). The /l/ reflex in 利 (MC lijH) for Indo-Aryan -tr-/-dr-, probably echoing Gandhari features attested in e.g. 𐨕𐨂𐨫𐨒𐨹 (culaǵa, “little”) < Sanskrit क्षुद्र (kṣudra), also existed in loanwords such as 彌勒 (MC mjie lok) < Tocharian A Metrak (Bailey, 1946; Ji, 1998v11).\nAlternatively, compare Sanskrit त्रिदिव (tridiva, “third, highest heaven”), from त्रि (tri) + द्यु (dyu); Pali tidiva; often conflated with the Thirty-Three in Buddhist texts.",
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  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-忉利天-zh-name-rT25cjKc",
      "links": [
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          "deva#English"
        ]
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        "(Buddhism) Trāyastriṃśa (a heavenly abode of the devas, second of the six heavens in the Realm of Desire)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "三十三天"
        }
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        "lifestyle",
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    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dāolìtiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄠ ㄌㄧˋ ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dāolìtiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Daolìtian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tao¹-li⁴-tʻien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dāu-lì-tyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Daulihtian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Даолитянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Daolitjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taw lijH then"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忉利天"
}

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            "2": "도리천(忉利天)",
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            "id4": "",
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            "t4": ""
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          "expansion": "→ Korean: 도리천(忉利天) (doricheon)",
          "name": "desc"
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        {
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            "1": "忉利天",
            "2": "とう%り%てん",
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            "5": "",
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            "h": "忉利天",
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            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "忉利天",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "忉%利%天",
            "v": "忉利天",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
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          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (忉利天):\n* → Japanese: 忉(とう)利(り)天(てん) (tōriten)\n* → Korean: 도리천(忉利天) (doricheon)",
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            "1": "",
            "2": "とう%り%てん",
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          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (忉利天):\n* → Japanese: 忉(とう)利(り)天(てん) (tōriten)\n* → Korean: 도리천(忉利天) (doricheon)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (忉利天):\n* → Japanese: 忉(とう)利(り)天(てん) (tōriten)\n* → Korean: 도리천(忉利天) (doricheon)"
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      },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨩𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨭",
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      },
      "expansion": "Gandhari 𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨩𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨭 (trayatriśa, “belonging to the Thirty-Three”)",
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      "args": {
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      "name": "cog"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ks",
        "2": "تیٚیہِ ترٕٛہ",
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      "expansion": "Kashmiri تیٚیہِ ترٕٛہ (“thirty-three”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "利"
      },
      "expansion": "利 (MC lijH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षुद्र",
        "tr": "kṣudra"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षुद्र (kṣudra)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "彌勒"
      },
      "expansion": "彌勒 (MC mjie lok)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "Metrak"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A Metrak",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bailey, 1946; Ji, 1998v11"
      },
      "expansion": "Bailey, 1946; Ji, 1998v11",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "त्रिदिव",
        "t": "third, highest heaven"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit त्रिदिव (tridiva, “third, highest heaven”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "tidiva"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali tidiva",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "忉利 is typically understood to transcribe the numeral thirty-three from a Middle Indo-Aryan language; cf. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit त्रायस्त्रिंश (trāyastriṃśa); Pali tāvatiṁsa (“of the thirty-three [heavenly beings]”) from tayo m + tiṁsa; Gandhari 𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨩𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨭 (trayatriśa, “belonging to the Thirty-Three”); Tocharian B tāpātriś; Tocharian A tapattriś; also modern Kashmiri تیٚیہِ ترٕٛہ (“thirty-three”). The first syllable may be compared to Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀢𑀑 (tao, “three”). The /l/ reflex in 利 (MC lijH) for Indo-Aryan -tr-/-dr-, probably echoing Gandhari features attested in e.g. 𐨕𐨂𐨫𐨒𐨹 (culaǵa, “little”) < Sanskrit क्षुद्र (kṣudra), also existed in loanwords such as 彌勒 (MC mjie lok) < Tocharian A Metrak (Bailey, 1946; Ji, 1998v11).\nAlternatively, compare Sanskrit त्रिदिव (tridiva, “third, highest heaven”), from त्रि (tri) + द्यु (dyu); Pali tidiva; often conflated with the Thirty-Three in Buddhist texts.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "忉利天",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms derived from Middle Indo-Aryan languages",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 利",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 天",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 忉",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Gandhari terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Trāyastriṃśa (a heavenly abode of the devas, second of the six heavens in the Realm of Desire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly",
          "heavenly#English"
        ],
        [
          "abode",
          "abode#English"
        ],
        [
          "deva",
          "deva#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Trāyastriṃśa (a heavenly abode of the devas, second of the six heavens in the Realm of Desire)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "三十三天"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dāolìtiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄠ ㄌㄧˋ ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dāolìtiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Daolìtian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tao¹-li⁴-tʻien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dāu-lì-tyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Daulihtian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Даолитянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Daolitjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taw lijH then"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忉利天"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 忉利天 meaning in Chinese (6.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "忉利天"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忉利天",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.