See 德文 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "德文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"German language"
],
"id": "en-德文-zh-noun-lLaSgNiV",
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Déyǔ",
"word": "德語／德语"
},
{
"roman": "Déyǔ",
"word": "德語"
},
{
"roman": "Déyǔ",
"word": "德语"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Déwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄜˊ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dak¹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dak¹ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Tiak-bûn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Tek-bûn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷teq-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Déwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄜˊ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Déwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Tê²-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Dé-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Derwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Дэвэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Dɛvɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ³⁵ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāk màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāk mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dak⁷ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dak⁷ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "deg¹ men⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "deg¹ men⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiak-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiak-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diakbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tek-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tik-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dekbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷teq-ven"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "teh^入 ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴teq-ven"
},
{
"ipa": "/təʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ³⁵ wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/təʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "德文"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Devon"
},
"expansion": "English Devon",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Devon.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "德文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Counties of England",
"orig": "zh:Counties of England",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devon"
],
"id": "en-德文-zh-name-FSQi3YFa",
"links": [
[
"郡",
"郡#Chinese"
],
[
"Devon",
"Devon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～郡) Devon"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Nípén",
"word": "泥盆"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Déyún",
"word": "德雲／德云"
},
{
"roman": "Déyún",
"word": "德雲"
},
{
"roman": "Déyún",
"word": "德云"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Déwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄜˊ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dak¹ man⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷teq-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Déwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄜˊ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Déwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Tê²-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Dé-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Derwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Дэвэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Dɛvɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ³⁵ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāk màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dak⁷ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "deg¹ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷teq-ven"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "teh^入 ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴teq-ven"
},
{
"ipa": "/təʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ³⁵ wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/təʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "德文"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms spelled with 德",
"Chinese terms spelled with 文",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Counties of England"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "德文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"German language"
],
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Déwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄜˊ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dak¹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dak¹ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Tiak-bûn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Tek-bûn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷teq-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Déwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄜˊ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Déwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Tê²-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Dé-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Derwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Дэвэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Dɛvɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ³⁵ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāk màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāk mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dak⁷ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dak⁷ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "deg¹ men⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "deg¹ men⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiak-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiak-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diakbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tek-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tik-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dekbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷teq-ven"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "teh^入 ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴teq-ven"
},
{
"ipa": "/təʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ³⁵ wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/təʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Déyǔ",
"word": "德語／德语"
},
{
"roman": "Déyǔ",
"word": "德語"
},
{
"roman": "Déyǔ",
"word": "德语"
}
],
"word": "德文"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms spelled with 德",
"Chinese terms spelled with 文",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Counties of England"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Devon"
},
"expansion": "English Devon",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Devon.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "德文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Nípén",
"word": "泥盆"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Devon"
],
"links": [
[
"郡",
"郡#Chinese"
],
[
"Devon",
"Devon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～郡) Devon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Déwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄜˊ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dak¹ man⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷teq-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Déwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄜˊ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Déwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Tê²-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Dé-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Derwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Дэвэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Dɛvɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ³⁵ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāk màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dak⁷ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "deg¹ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷teq-ven"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "teh^入 ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴teq-ven"
},
{
"ipa": "/təʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ³⁵ wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/təʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Déyún",
"word": "德雲／德云"
},
{
"roman": "Déyún",
"word": "德雲"
},
{
"roman": "Déyún",
"word": "德云"
}
],
"word": "德文"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 德文 meaning in Chinese (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"德文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "德文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"德文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "德文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"德文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "德文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"德文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "德文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"德文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "德文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～郡",
"path": [
"德文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "德文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～郡",
"path": [
"德文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "德文",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.