See 微觀 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hóngguān",
"word": "宏觀"
},
{
"roman": "hóngguān",
"word": "宏观"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "微观",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "微觀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"microscopic; microcosmic; micro-"
],
"id": "en-微觀-zh-adj-o9vSQpdd",
"links": [
[
"microscopic",
"microscopic"
],
[
"microcosmic",
"microcosmic"
],
[
"micro-",
"micro-"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wēiguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wéiguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄟ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mei⁴ gun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bî-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wēiguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄟ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "weiguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wei¹-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wēi-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "ueiguan"
},
{
"roman": "vɛjguanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "вэйгуань"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"dated",
"variant",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wéiguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"dated",
"variant",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"dated",
"variant",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wéiguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"dated",
"variant",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wei²-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"dated",
"variant",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wéi-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"dated",
"variant",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "weiguan"
},
{
"roman": "vɛjguanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"dated",
"variant",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "вэйгуань"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"dated",
"variant",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "圍觀",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"dated",
"variant",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"homophone": "围观",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"dated",
"variant",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"homophone": "微觀",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"dated",
"variant",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"homophone": "微观",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"dated",
"variant",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mei⁴ gun¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mèih gūn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mei⁴ gun¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "méi⁴ gun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mei̯²¹ kuːn⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bî-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bî-kuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "bi'koafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi²⁴⁻²² kuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi²⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi¹³⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "微觀"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hóngguān",
"word": "宏觀"
},
{
"roman": "hóngguān",
"word": "宏观"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "微观",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "微觀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 微",
"Chinese terms spelled with 觀",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"microscopic; microcosmic; micro-"
],
"links": [
[
"microscopic",
"microscopic"
],
[
"microcosmic",
"microcosmic"
],
[
"micro-",
"micro-"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wēiguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wéiguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄟ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mei⁴ gun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bî-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wēiguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄟ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "weiguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wei¹-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wēi-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "ueiguan"
},
{
"roman": "vɛjguanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "вэйгуань"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"dated",
"variant",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wéiguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"dated",
"variant",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"dated",
"variant",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wéiguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"dated",
"variant",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wei²-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"dated",
"variant",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wéi-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"dated",
"variant",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "weiguan"
},
{
"roman": "vɛjguanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"dated",
"variant",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "вэйгуань"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"dated",
"variant",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "圍觀",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"dated",
"variant",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"homophone": "围观",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"dated",
"variant",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"homophone": "微觀",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"dated",
"variant",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"homophone": "微观",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"dated",
"variant",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mei⁴ gun¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mèih gūn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mei⁴ gun¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "méi⁴ gun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mei̯²¹ kuːn⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bî-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bî-kuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "bi'koafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi²⁴⁻²² kuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi²⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi¹³⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "微觀"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 微觀 meaning in Chinese (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"微觀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "微觀",
"trace": "started on line 28, detected on line 28"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"微觀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "微觀",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.