See 建寧 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Selected by Emperor Ling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "建宁",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "建寧",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 10 10 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 11 10 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 11 10 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 7 5 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese era names",
"orig": "zh:Chinese era names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jianning (first era name of the reign of Emperor Ling of Han: 168–172 CE)"
],
"id": "en-建寧-zh-name-Qyfq2x0a",
"links": [
[
"Jianning",
"Jianning"
],
[
"first",
"first#English"
],
[
"era name",
"era name#English"
],
[
"reign",
"reign#English"
],
[
"Emperor Ling of Han",
"w:Emperor Ling of Han"
],
[
"CE",
"Appendix:Glossary#CE"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Jianning (first era name of the reign of Emperor Ling of Han: 168–172 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Former political divisions",
"orig": "zh:Former political divisions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Jianning (a former commandery of China, from the Three Kingdoms period to the Northern and Southern dynasties)"
],
"id": "en-建寧-zh-name-0nJr9uT9",
"links": [
[
"郡",
"郡#Chinese"
],
[
"Jianning",
"Jianning#English"
],
[
"commandery",
"commandery"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～郡) (historical) Jianning (a former commandery of China, from the Three Kingdoms period to the Northern and Southern dynasties)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Former prefectures of China",
"orig": "zh:Former prefectures of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Fujian, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Fujian, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Jianning, Kienning (a former prefecture of Fujian, China, under the Southern Song, Ming and Qing dynasties; modern Jian'ou)"
],
"id": "en-建寧-zh-name-~Swyl6CP",
"links": [
[
"府",
"府#Chinese"
],
[
"Jianning",
"Jianning#English"
],
[
"Kienning",
"Kienning#English"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Jian'ou",
"Jian'ou#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～府) (historical) Jianning, Kienning (a former prefecture of Fujian, China, under the Southern Song, Ming and Qing dynasties; modern Jian'ou)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Fujian, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Fujian, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Jianning (a former lu in Fujian, China, under the Yuan dynasty; modern Jian'ou)"
],
"id": "en-建寧-zh-name-PRio7~Zd",
"links": [
[
"路",
"路#Chinese"
],
[
"Jianning",
"Jianning#English"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Jian'ou",
"Jian'ou#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～路) (historical) Jianning (a former lu in Fujian, China, under the Yuan dynasty; modern Jian'ou)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Counties and county-level cities of Fujian, China",
"orig": "zh:Counties and county-level cities of Fujian, China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Fujian, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Fujian, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 10 10 74",
"english": "county seat",
"sense": "Fujianese county",
"word": "濉城"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jianning (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)"
],
"id": "en-建寧-zh-name-ENGYtYE6",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Jianning",
"Jianning#English"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Sanming",
"Sanming#English"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Jianning (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jiànníng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Gṳ̿ing-nǎing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiàn-lêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jiànníng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jiànníng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Chien⁴-ning²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Jyàn-níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Jiannning"
},
{
"roman": "Czjanʹnin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Цзяньнин"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ ning⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gin nìhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ ning⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ ning⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ nɪŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Gṳ̿ing-nǎing"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyiŋ³³ naiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiàn-lêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiàn-lîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiernleeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ liɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "建寧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 寧",
"Chinese terms spelled with 建",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Chinese era names"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "county seat",
"sense": "Fujianese county",
"word": "濉城"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Selected by Emperor Ling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "建宁",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "建寧",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Jianning (first era name of the reign of Emperor Ling of Han: 168–172 CE)"
],
"links": [
[
"Jianning",
"Jianning"
],
[
"first",
"first#English"
],
[
"era name",
"era name#English"
],
[
"reign",
"reign#English"
],
[
"Emperor Ling of Han",
"w:Emperor Ling of Han"
],
[
"CE",
"Appendix:Glossary#CE"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Jianning (first era name of the reign of Emperor Ling of Han: 168–172 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"zh:Former political divisions",
"zh:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Jianning (a former commandery of China, from the Three Kingdoms period to the Northern and Southern dynasties)"
],
"links": [
[
"郡",
"郡#Chinese"
],
[
"Jianning",
"Jianning#English"
],
[
"commandery",
"commandery"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～郡) (historical) Jianning (a former commandery of China, from the Three Kingdoms period to the Northern and Southern dynasties)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"zh:Former prefectures of China",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Fujian, China"
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Jianning, Kienning (a former prefecture of Fujian, China, under the Southern Song, Ming and Qing dynasties; modern Jian'ou)"
],
"links": [
[
"府",
"府#Chinese"
],
[
"Jianning",
"Jianning#English"
],
[
"Kienning",
"Kienning#English"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Jian'ou",
"Jian'ou#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～府) (historical) Jianning, Kienning (a former prefecture of Fujian, China, under the Southern Song, Ming and Qing dynasties; modern Jian'ou)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Fujian, China"
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Jianning (a former lu in Fujian, China, under the Yuan dynasty; modern Jian'ou)"
],
"links": [
[
"路",
"路#Chinese"
],
[
"Jianning",
"Jianning#English"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Jian'ou",
"Jian'ou#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～路) (historical) Jianning (a former lu in Fujian, China, under the Yuan dynasty; modern Jian'ou)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Counties and county-level cities of Fujian, China",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Fujian, China"
],
"glosses": [
"Jianning (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Jianning",
"Jianning#English"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Sanming",
"Sanming#English"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Jianning (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jiànníng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Gṳ̿ing-nǎing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiàn-lêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jiànníng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jiànníng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Chien⁴-ning²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Jyàn-níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Jiannning"
},
{
"roman": "Czjanʹnin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Цзяньнин"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ ning⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gin nìhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ ning⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ ning⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ nɪŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Gṳ̿ing-nǎing"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyiŋ³³ naiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiàn-lêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiàn-lîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiernleeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ liɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "建寧"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 建寧 meaning in Chinese (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～郡",
"path": [
"建寧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "建寧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～郡",
"path": [
"建寧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "建寧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～府",
"path": [
"建寧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "建寧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～府",
"path": [
"建寧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "建寧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～路",
"path": [
"建寧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "建寧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～路",
"path": [
"建寧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "建寧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"建寧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "建寧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"建寧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "建寧",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.