"康居" meaning in Chinese

See 康居 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: Kāngjū [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄤ ㄐㄩ [Mandarin, bopomofo], Kāngjū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Kangjyu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Kʻang¹-chü¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Kāng-jyū [Mandarin, Yale], Kangjiu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Канцзюй [Mandarin, Palladius], Kanczjuj [Mandarin, Palladius]
Etymology: Unclear. Pulleyblank (1962) connects this to Tocharian A kāṅka (“stone (possibly)”) while Ünal (2022) reconstructs underlying form *kaŋk-, an Iranian word meaning "stone" and comparable to Pashto [script needed] (kā́ṇay, “stone”). Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Pulleyblank (1962)}} Pulleyblank (1962), {{n-g|possibly}} possibly, {{cog|xto|kāṅka||stone (<span class="Latn" lang="en">possibly</span>)}} Tocharian A kāṅka (“stone (possibly)”), {{der|zh|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|ps|t=stone|tr=kā́ṇay}} Pashto [script needed] (kā́ṇay, “stone”) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 康居
  1. (historical) Kangju (a historical polity in the West), today identified as Sogdiana Wikipedia link: Sino-Platonic Papers Tags: historical Categories (place): Historical polities Synonyms: 康國/康国 (Kāngguó), 康國 (Kāngguó), 康国 (Kāngguó)
    Sense id: en-康居-zh-name-F1j9ap63 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 康居 meaning in Chinese (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pulleyblank (1962)"
      },
      "expansion": "Pulleyblank (1962)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "possibly"
      },
      "expansion": "possibly",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "kāṅka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone (<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">possibly</span>)"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A kāṅka (“stone (possibly)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "t": "stone",
        "tr": "kā́ṇay"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto [script needed] (kā́ṇay, “stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Pulleyblank (1962) connects this to Tocharian A kāṅka (“stone (possibly)”) while Ünal (2022) reconstructs underlying form *kaŋk-, an Iranian word meaning \"stone\" and comparable to Pashto [script needed] (kā́ṇay, “stone”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "康居",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Historical polities",
          "orig": "zh:Historical polities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kangju (a historical polity in the West), today identified as Sogdiana"
      ],
      "id": "en-康居-zh-name-F1j9ap63",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangju",
          "Kangju#English"
        ],
        [
          "Sogdiana",
          "Sogdiana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Kangju (a historical polity in the West), today identified as Sogdiana"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Kāngguó",
          "word": "康國/康国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kāngguó",
          "word": "康國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kāngguó",
          "word": "康国"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Sino-Platonic Papers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kāngjū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄤ ㄐㄩ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kāngjū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kangjyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kʻang¹-chü¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kāng-jyū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kangjiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Канцзюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kanczjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "康居"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pulleyblank (1962)"
      },
      "expansion": "Pulleyblank (1962)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "possibly"
      },
      "expansion": "possibly",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "kāṅka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone (<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">possibly</span>)"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A kāṅka (“stone (possibly)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "t": "stone",
        "tr": "kā́ṇay"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto [script needed] (kā́ṇay, “stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Pulleyblank (1962) connects this to Tocharian A kāṅka (“stone (possibly)”) while Ünal (2022) reconstructs underlying form *kaŋk-, an Iranian word meaning \"stone\" and comparable to Pashto [script needed] (kā́ṇay, “stone”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "康居",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Requests for native script for Pashto terms",
        "zh:Historical polities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kangju (a historical polity in the West), today identified as Sogdiana"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangju",
          "Kangju#English"
        ],
        [
          "Sogdiana",
          "Sogdiana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Kangju (a historical polity in the West), today identified as Sogdiana"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Sino-Platonic Papers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kāngjū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄤ ㄐㄩ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kāngjū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kangjyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kʻang¹-chü¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kāng-jyū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kangjiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Канцзюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kanczjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Kāngguó",
      "word": "康國/康国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kāngguó",
      "word": "康國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kāngguó",
      "word": "康国"
    }
  ],
  "word": "康居"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "康居"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "康居",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.