See 已 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 已 meaning in Chinese (12.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "既"
},
"expansion": "既 (OC *kɯds)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"
},
"expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology not clear (Schuessler, 2007). The “already” sense is lexicalized from the verb “to finish; to complete”, and gradually became more common than 既 (OC *kɯds), the older word for “already”, in the mid- to late first millennium BCE (Pulleyblank, 1995).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "已",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[His] duty is heavy and [his] way is far. He takes benevolence to be his duty; is that not heavy indeed? [His duty] is completed [only] when he dies; is that not far indeed?",
"ref": "任重而道遠。仁以為己任，不亦重乎？死而後已，不亦遠乎？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后已，不亦远乎？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nRèn zhòng ér dào yuǎn. Rén yǐwèi jǐ rèn, bù yì zhòng hū? Sǐ érhòu yǐ, bù yì yuǎn hū? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When will the river cease to flow? When will this brooding end?",
"ref": "此水幾時休，此恨何時已。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "此水几时休，此恨何时已。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Song Dynasty, 李之儀, 《卜算子·我住長江頭》\nCǐ shuǐ jǐshí xiū, cǐ hèn héshí yǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop; to finish"
],
"id": "en-已-zh-character-Lq5Tebsq",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 59 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was already seventy years old.",
"ref": "年已七十矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nNián yǐ qīshí yǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If they have eaten already, they should retire; if they have not eaten, they will [remain to] assist their elder [brothers and sisters] and see what has been prepared.",
"ref": "若已食則退，若未食則佐長者視具。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "若已食则退，若未食则佐长者视具。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nRuò yǐ shí zé tuì, ruò wèi shí zé zuǒ chángzhě shì jù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Friendship has already gone, and all of the love is gone",
"ref": "情義已失去，恩愛都失去 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "情义已失去，恩爱都失去 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1983, 陳百強, 《偏偏喜歡你》\ncing⁴ ji⁶ ji⁵ sat¹ heoi³, jan¹ oi³ dou¹ sat¹ heoi³ [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"already; have done something"
],
"id": "en-已-zh-character-Ax2ic9KP",
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"done",
"done"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "已"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "業已"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "既"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "已"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "業經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "業已"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "已然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "已竟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "已就"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "可價"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "經已"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "經已"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "經已"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "應"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "既經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "既經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "既經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "既經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "既經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "現是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "既已經"
}
],
"word": "已"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "也"
},
"expansion": "也 (OC *laːlʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "矣"
},
"expansion": "矣 (OC *ɢlɯʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"
},
"expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a fusion of 也 (OC *laːlʔ) and 矣 (OC *ɢlɯʔ), explaining why the latter is never found after the former (Pulleyblank, 1995).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "已",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīkuíyǐzú",
"word": "一夔已足"
},
{
"roman": "bùyǐ",
"word": "不已"
},
{
"roman": "bùdéyǐ",
"word": "不得已"
},
{
"roman": "bùwéiyǐshèn",
"word": "不為已甚"
},
{
"roman": "bùwéiyǐshèn",
"word": "不为已甚"
},
{
"roman": "bùnéngzìyǐ",
"word": "不能自已"
},
{
"word": "低徊不已"
},
{
"word": "勢不得已"
},
{
"word": "势不得已"
},
{
"word": "喋喋不已"
},
{
"roman": "mùmùyǐgǒng",
"word": "墓木已拱"
},
{
"word": "壯心不已"
},
{
"word": "壮心不已"
},
{
"roman": "dàshìyǐqù",
"word": "大勢已去"
},
{
"roman": "dàshìyǐqù",
"word": "大势已去"
},
{
"word": "大勢已定"
},
{
"word": "大势已定"
},
{
"word": "大局已定"
},
{
"word": "已去"
},
{
"roman": "yǐhūn",
"word": "已婚"
},
{
"roman": "yǐdìng",
"word": "已定"
},
{
"roman": "yǐwǎng",
"word": "已往"
},
{
"roman": "yǐgù",
"word": "已故"
},
{
"roman": "yǐjué",
"word": "已決"
},
{
"roman": "yǐjué",
"word": "已决"
},
{
"roman": "yǐrán",
"word": "已然"
},
{
"roman": "yǐshèn",
"word": "已甚"
},
{
"word": "已矣"
},
{
"word": "已知數"
},
{
"word": "已知数"
},
{
"roman": "yǐjīng",
"word": "已經"
},
{
"roman": "yǐjīng",
"word": "已经"
},
{
"roman": "yǐ'ér",
"word": "已而"
},
{
"word": "已而不登"
},
{
"word": "已還"
},
{
"word": "已还"
},
{
"word": "必不得已"
},
{
"word": "悶悶不已"
},
{
"word": "闷闷不已"
},
{
"roman": "qíngfēidéyǐ",
"word": "情非得已"
},
{
"word": "斃而後已"
},
{
"word": "毙而后已"
},
{
"word": "方寸已亂"
},
{
"word": "方寸已乱"
},
{
"word": "日已銜山"
},
{
"word": "日已衔山"
},
{
"roman": "zǎoyǐ",
"word": "早已"
},
{
"word": "有加無已"
},
{
"word": "有加无已"
},
{
"roman": "mùyǐchéngzhōu",
"word": "木已成舟"
},
{
"roman": "yèyǐ",
"word": "業已"
},
{
"roman": "yèyǐ",
"word": "业已"
},
{
"roman": "sǐ'érhòuyǐ",
"word": "死而後已"
},
{
"roman": "sǐ'érhòuyǐ",
"word": "死而后已"
},
{
"roman": "wéishíyǐwǎn",
"word": "為時已晚"
},
{
"roman": "wéishíyǐwǎn",
"word": "为时已晚"
},
{
"roman": "wúyǐ",
"word": "無已"
},
{
"roman": "wúyǐ",
"word": "无已"
},
{
"word": "生生不已"
},
{
"word": "病已成勢"
},
{
"word": "病已成势"
},
{
"roman": "wànbùdéyǐ",
"word": "萬不得已"
},
{
"roman": "wànbùdéyǐ",
"word": "万不得已"
},
{
"roman": "mǐyǐchéngchuī",
"word": "米已成炊"
},
{
"word": "紛爭不已"
},
{
"word": "纷争不已"
},
{
"word": "羽翮已就"
},
{
"word": "羽翼已成"
},
{
"roman": "éryǐ",
"word": "而已"
},
{
"word": "芳魂已杳"
},
{
"word": "誅求無已"
},
{
"word": "诛求无已"
},
{
"word": "諾已"
},
{
"word": "诺已"
},
{
"word": "貪求無已"
},
{
"word": "贪求无已"
},
{
"roman": "pòbùdéyǐ",
"word": "迫不得已"
},
{
"word": "逼不得已"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then, what your Majesty greatly desires may be known.",
"ref": "然則王之所大欲可知已。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "然则王之所大欲可知已。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nRánzé wáng zhī suǒ dà yù kě zhī yǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If, upon entering the borders, the fields are in poor condition and the towns are exposed, one can tell that this is the [realm of] a covetous ruler.",
"ref": "入其境，其田疇穢，都邑露，是貪主已。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "入其境，其田畴秽，都邑露，是贪主已。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nRù qí jìng, qí tiánchóu huì, dōuyì lù, shì tān zhǔ yǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used after predicates, especially noun predicates, to express a new realization by the speaker. Compare 矣 (yǐ), which is used similarly but only after verbs. Sometimes expanded to 也已 or 也已矣, which are synonymous."
],
"id": "en-已-zh-character-HVrvfO3e",
"links": [
[
"predicate",
"predicate#English"
],
[
"矣",
"矣#Chinese"
],
[
"也已",
"也已#Chinese"
],
[
"也已矣",
"也已矣#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) Used after predicates, especially noun predicates, to express a new realization by the speaker. Compare 矣 (yǐ), which is used similarly but only after verbs. Sometimes expanded to 也已 or 也已矣, which are synonymous."
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "已"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "既"
},
"expansion": "既 (OC *kɯds)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"
},
"expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology not clear (Schuessler, 2007). The “already” sense is lexicalized from the verb “to finish; to complete”, and gradually became more common than 既 (OC *kɯds), the older word for “already”, in the mid- to late first millennium BCE (Pulleyblank, 1995).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "已",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[His] duty is heavy and [his] way is far. He takes benevolence to be his duty; is that not heavy indeed? [His duty] is completed [only] when he dies; is that not far indeed?",
"ref": "任重而道遠。仁以為己任，不亦重乎？死而後已，不亦遠乎？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后已，不亦远乎？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nRèn zhòng ér dào yuǎn. Rén yǐwèi jǐ rèn, bù yì zhòng hū? Sǐ érhòu yǐ, bù yì yuǎn hū? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When will the river cease to flow? When will this brooding end?",
"ref": "此水幾時休，此恨何時已。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "此水几时休，此恨何时已。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Song Dynasty, 李之儀, 《卜算子·我住長江頭》\nCǐ shuǐ jǐshí xiū, cǐ hèn héshí yǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop; to finish"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was already seventy years old.",
"ref": "年已七十矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nNián yǐ qīshí yǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If they have eaten already, they should retire; if they have not eaten, they will [remain to] assist their elder [brothers and sisters] and see what has been prepared.",
"ref": "若已食則退，若未食則佐長者視具。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "若已食则退，若未食则佐长者视具。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nRuò yǐ shí zé tuì, ruò wèi shí zé zuǒ chángzhě shì jù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Friendship has already gone, and all of the love is gone",
"ref": "情義已失去，恩愛都失去 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "情义已失去，恩爱都失去 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1983, 陳百強, 《偏偏喜歡你》\ncing⁴ ji⁶ ji⁵ sat¹ heoi³, jan¹ oi³ dou¹ sat¹ heoi³ [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"already; have done something"
],
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"done",
"done"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "已"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "業"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "業已"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "既"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "已"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "業經"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "業已"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "已然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "已竟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "已就"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "可價"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "經已"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "經已"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "經已"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "應"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "既經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "既經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "既經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "既經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "既經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "既經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "現是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "已經"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "既已經"
}
],
"word": "已"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīkuíyǐzú",
"word": "一夔已足"
},
{
"roman": "bùyǐ",
"word": "不已"
},
{
"roman": "bùdéyǐ",
"word": "不得已"
},
{
"roman": "bùwéiyǐshèn",
"word": "不為已甚"
},
{
"roman": "bùwéiyǐshèn",
"word": "不为已甚"
},
{
"roman": "bùnéngzìyǐ",
"word": "不能自已"
},
{
"word": "低徊不已"
},
{
"word": "勢不得已"
},
{
"word": "势不得已"
},
{
"word": "喋喋不已"
},
{
"roman": "mùmùyǐgǒng",
"word": "墓木已拱"
},
{
"word": "壯心不已"
},
{
"word": "壮心不已"
},
{
"roman": "dàshìyǐqù",
"word": "大勢已去"
},
{
"roman": "dàshìyǐqù",
"word": "大势已去"
},
{
"word": "大勢已定"
},
{
"word": "大势已定"
},
{
"word": "大局已定"
},
{
"word": "已去"
},
{
"roman": "yǐhūn",
"word": "已婚"
},
{
"roman": "yǐdìng",
"word": "已定"
},
{
"roman": "yǐwǎng",
"word": "已往"
},
{
"roman": "yǐgù",
"word": "已故"
},
{
"roman": "yǐjué",
"word": "已決"
},
{
"roman": "yǐjué",
"word": "已决"
},
{
"roman": "yǐrán",
"word": "已然"
},
{
"roman": "yǐshèn",
"word": "已甚"
},
{
"word": "已矣"
},
{
"word": "已知數"
},
{
"word": "已知数"
},
{
"roman": "yǐjīng",
"word": "已經"
},
{
"roman": "yǐjīng",
"word": "已经"
},
{
"roman": "yǐ'ér",
"word": "已而"
},
{
"word": "已而不登"
},
{
"word": "已還"
},
{
"word": "已还"
},
{
"word": "必不得已"
},
{
"word": "悶悶不已"
},
{
"word": "闷闷不已"
},
{
"roman": "qíngfēidéyǐ",
"word": "情非得已"
},
{
"word": "斃而後已"
},
{
"word": "毙而后已"
},
{
"word": "方寸已亂"
},
{
"word": "方寸已乱"
},
{
"word": "日已銜山"
},
{
"word": "日已衔山"
},
{
"roman": "zǎoyǐ",
"word": "早已"
},
{
"word": "有加無已"
},
{
"word": "有加无已"
},
{
"roman": "mùyǐchéngzhōu",
"word": "木已成舟"
},
{
"roman": "yèyǐ",
"word": "業已"
},
{
"roman": "yèyǐ",
"word": "业已"
},
{
"roman": "sǐ'érhòuyǐ",
"word": "死而後已"
},
{
"roman": "sǐ'érhòuyǐ",
"word": "死而后已"
},
{
"roman": "wéishíyǐwǎn",
"word": "為時已晚"
},
{
"roman": "wéishíyǐwǎn",
"word": "为时已晚"
},
{
"roman": "wúyǐ",
"word": "無已"
},
{
"roman": "wúyǐ",
"word": "无已"
},
{
"word": "生生不已"
},
{
"word": "病已成勢"
},
{
"word": "病已成势"
},
{
"roman": "wànbùdéyǐ",
"word": "萬不得已"
},
{
"roman": "wànbùdéyǐ",
"word": "万不得已"
},
{
"roman": "mǐyǐchéngchuī",
"word": "米已成炊"
},
{
"word": "紛爭不已"
},
{
"word": "纷争不已"
},
{
"word": "羽翮已就"
},
{
"word": "羽翼已成"
},
{
"roman": "éryǐ",
"word": "而已"
},
{
"word": "芳魂已杳"
},
{
"word": "誅求無已"
},
{
"word": "诛求无已"
},
{
"word": "諾已"
},
{
"word": "诺已"
},
{
"word": "貪求無已"
},
{
"word": "贪求无已"
},
{
"roman": "pòbùdéyǐ",
"word": "迫不得已"
},
{
"word": "逼不得已"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "也"
},
"expansion": "也 (OC *laːlʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "矣"
},
"expansion": "矣 (OC *ɢlɯʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"
},
"expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a fusion of 也 (OC *laːlʔ) and 矣 (OC *ɢlɯʔ), explaining why the latter is never found after the former (Pulleyblank, 1995).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "已",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Classical Chinese",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then, what your Majesty greatly desires may be known.",
"ref": "然則王之所大欲可知已。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "然则王之所大欲可知已。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nRánzé wáng zhī suǒ dà yù kě zhī yǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If, upon entering the borders, the fields are in poor condition and the towns are exposed, one can tell that this is the [realm of] a covetous ruler.",
"ref": "入其境，其田疇穢，都邑露，是貪主已。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "入其境，其田畴秽，都邑露，是贪主已。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nRù qí jìng, qí tiánchóu huì, dōuyì lù, shì tān zhǔ yǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used after predicates, especially noun predicates, to express a new realization by the speaker. Compare 矣 (yǐ), which is used similarly but only after verbs. Sometimes expanded to 也已 or 也已矣, which are synonymous."
],
"links": [
[
"predicate",
"predicate#English"
],
[
"矣",
"矣#Chinese"
],
[
"也已",
"也已#Chinese"
],
[
"也已矣",
"也已矣#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) Used after predicates, especially noun predicates, to express a new realization by the speaker. Compare 矣 (yǐ), which is used similarly but only after verbs. Sometimes expanded to 也已 or 也已矣, which are synonymous."
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "已"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"已"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "已",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"已"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "已",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"已"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "已",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"已"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "已",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"已"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "已",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"已"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "已",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"已"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "已",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"已"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "已",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"已"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "已",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"已"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "已",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"已"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "已",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"已"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "已",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.