"居延" meaning in Chinese

See 居延 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: Jūyán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄩ ㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], Jūyán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Jyuyán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Chü¹-yen² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Jyū-yán [Mandarin, Yale], Jiuyan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Цзюйянь [Mandarin, Palladius], Czjujjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], kjo yen [Middle-Chinese], /*k(r)a|k(r)a-s la[n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kas lan/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Possibly from the Xiongnu language according to Han-era historiography, especially Yan Shigu's annotation to the Book of Han. Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 居延
  1. (historical) Juyan (a former settlement located in present-day Alxa League, Inner Mongolia, China) Wikipedia link: Book of Han, Han dynasty, Xiongnu, Yan Shigu Tags: historical Categories (place): Historical settlements, Places in China, Places in Inner Mongolia Derived forms: 居延海 (Jūyánhǎi)

Download JSON data for 居延 meaning in Chinese (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from the Xiongnu language according to Han-era historiography, especially Yan Shigu's annotation to the Book of Han.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "居延",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Historical settlements",
          "orig": "zh:Historical settlements",
          "parents": [
            "Historical polities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Inner Mongolia",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Inner Mongolia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Jūyánhǎi",
          "word": "居延海"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Driving a solitary carriage, I am going to visit the frontier. I passed through the vassal state Juyan.",
          "ref": "單車欲問邊,屬國過居延。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "单车欲问边,属国过居延。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 737, 王維 (Wang Wei), 《使至塞上》\nDānchē yù wèn biān, shǔguó guò Jūyán. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Juyan (a former settlement located in present-day Alxa League, Inner Mongolia, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-居延-zh-name-7SUDnTIz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Juyan",
          "Juyan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Alxa",
          "Alxa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Inner Mongolia",
          "Inner Mongolia#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Juyan (a former settlement located in present-day Alxa League, Inner Mongolia, China)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Book of Han",
        "Han dynasty",
        "Xiongnu",
        "Yan Shigu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jūyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jūyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jyuyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chü¹-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jyū-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jiuyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Цзюйянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Czjujjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjo yen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*k(r)a|k(r)a-s la[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kas lan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kas lan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "居延"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Jūyánhǎi",
      "word": "居延海"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from the Xiongnu language according to Han-era historiography, especially Yan Shigu's annotation to the Book of Han.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "居延",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "zh:Historical settlements",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Inner Mongolia"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Driving a solitary carriage, I am going to visit the frontier. I passed through the vassal state Juyan.",
          "ref": "單車欲問邊,屬國過居延。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "单车欲问边,属国过居延。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 737, 王維 (Wang Wei), 《使至塞上》\nDānchē yù wèn biān, shǔguó guò Jūyán. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Juyan (a former settlement located in present-day Alxa League, Inner Mongolia, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Juyan",
          "Juyan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Alxa",
          "Alxa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Inner Mongolia",
          "Inner Mongolia#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Juyan (a former settlement located in present-day Alxa League, Inner Mongolia, China)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Book of Han",
        "Han dynasty",
        "Xiongnu",
        "Yan Shigu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jūyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jūyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jyuyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chü¹-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jyū-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jiuyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Цзюйянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Czjujjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjo yen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*k(r)a|k(r)a-s la[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kas lan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kas lan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "居延"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.