"尼布楚" meaning in Chinese

See 尼布楚 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ni³⁵ pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /nei̯²¹ pou̯³³ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ni³⁵ pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /nei̯²¹ pou̯³³ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: Níbùchǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄧˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄔㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], nei⁴ bou³ co² [Cantonese, Jyutping], Níbùchǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Níbùchǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Ni²-pu⁴-chʻu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Ní-bù-chǔ [Mandarin, Yale], Nibuhchuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Нибучу [Mandarin, Palladius], Nibuču [Mandarin, Palladius], nèih bou chó [Cantonese, Yale], nei⁴ bou³ tso² [Cantonese, Pinyin], néi⁴ bou³ co² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 尼布潮
Etymology: Transliteration of Manchu ᠨᡳᠪᠴᡠ (nibcu), variant of ᠨᡳᠪᠴᠣᠣ (nibcoo). From a local Mongolic or Tungusic language. Compare also Khamnigan Mongol [Term?], Buryat Нэршүү (Neršüü), Mongolian Нэрчүү (Nerčüü); Russian Не́рча f inan (Nérča). Etymology templates: {{translit|zh|mnc|ᠨᡳᠪᠴᡠ}} Transliteration of Manchu ᠨᡳᠪᠴᡠ (nibcu), {{nc|xgn}} Mongolic, {{nc|tuw}} Tungusic, {{nc|ykh|}} Khamnigan Mongol [Term?], {{nc|bua|Нэршүү}} Buryat Нэршүү (Neršüü), {{nc|mn|Нэрчүү}} Mongolian Нэрчүү (Nerčüü), {{nc|ru|Не́рча|g=f-in}} Russian Не́рча f inan (Nérča) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 尼布楚
  1. Nerchinsk (a town, the administrative center of the Nerchinsky District, Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia) Categories (place): Places in Russia, Places in Zabaykalsky Krai, Towns in Russia, Towns in Zabaykalsky Krai
    Sense id: en-尼布楚-zh-name-qkUxLhCO Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54
  2. (~河) Nercha River (a river in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia) Categories (place): Places in Russia, Places in Zabaykalsky Krai, Rivers in Russia, Rivers in Zabaykalsky Krai Synonyms (river): 涅爾恰河 (Niè’ěrqià Hé), 涅尔恰河 (Niè’ěrqià Hé)
    Sense id: en-尼布楚-zh-name-Gv6CPcmW Categories (other): English links with redundant alt parameters, English links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of 'river': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 涅爾琴斯克 (Niè'ěrqínsīkè) [city, cities, region, location], 涅尔琴斯克 (Niè'ěrqínsīkè) [city, cities, region, location] Derived forms: 尼布楚條約 (Níbùchǔ Tiáoyuē), 尼布楚条约 (Níbùchǔ Tiáoyuē)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Níbùchǔ Tiáoyuē",
      "word": "尼布楚條約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Níbùchǔ Tiáoyuē",
      "word": "尼布楚条约"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mnc",
        "3": "ᠨᡳᠪᠴᡠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Transliteration of Manchu ᠨᡳᠪᠴᡠ (nibcu)",
      "name": "translit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolic",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw"
      },
      "expansion": "Tungusic",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ykh",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Khamnigan Mongol [Term?]",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "Нэршүү"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat Нэршүү (Neršüü)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "Нэрчүү"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian Нэрчүү (Nerčüü)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Не́рча",
        "g": "f-in"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Не́рча f inan (Nérča)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Manchu ᠨᡳᠪᠴᡠ (nibcu), variant of ᠨᡳᠪᠴᠣᠣ (nibcoo). From a local Mongolic or Tungusic language. Compare also Khamnigan Mongol [Term?], Buryat Нэршүү (Neršüü), Mongolian Нэрчүү (Nerčüü); Russian Не́рча f inan (Nérča).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尼布潮"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "尼布楚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Zabaykalsky Krai",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Zabaykalsky Krai",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Towns in Russia",
          "orig": "zh:Towns in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Towns in Zabaykalsky Krai",
          "orig": "zh:Towns in Zabaykalsky Krai",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nerchinsk (a town, the administrative center of the Nerchinsky District, Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-尼布楚-zh-name-qkUxLhCO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nerchinsk",
          "Nerchinsk#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nerchinsky District",
          "Nerchinsky District#English"
        ],
        [
          "Zabaykalsky Krai",
          "Zabaykalsky Krai#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Zabaykalsky Krai",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Zabaykalsky Krai",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Rivers in Russia",
          "orig": "zh:Rivers in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Rivers in Zabaykalsky Krai",
          "orig": "zh:Rivers in Zabaykalsky Krai",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nercha River (a river in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-尼布楚-zh-name-Gv6CPcmW",
      "links": [
        [
          "河",
          "河#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Nercha River",
          "w:Nercha River"
        ],
        [
          "Zabaykalsky Krai",
          "Zabaykalsky Krai#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~河) Nercha River (a river in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "Niè’ěrqià Hé",
          "sense": "river",
          "word": "涅爾恰河"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "Niè’ěrqià Hé",
          "sense": "river",
          "word": "涅尔恰河"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Níbùchǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄔㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nei⁴ bou³ co²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Níbùchǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Níbùchǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ni²-pu⁴-chʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ní-bù-chǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nibuhchuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Нибучу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nibuču"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni³⁵ pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nèih bou chó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nei⁴ bou³ tso²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "néi⁴ bou³ co²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nei̯²¹ pou̯³³ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni³⁵ pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nei̯²¹ pou̯³³ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Niè'ěrqínsīkè",
      "topics": [
        "city",
        "cities",
        "region",
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "涅爾琴斯克"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Niè'ěrqínsīkè",
      "topics": [
        "city",
        "cities",
        "region",
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "涅尔琴斯克"
    }
  ],
  "word": "尼布楚"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Manchu",
    "Chinese terms derived from Manchu",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 尼",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 布",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 楚",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese transliterations of Manchu terms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Níbùchǔ Tiáoyuē",
      "word": "尼布楚條約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Níbùchǔ Tiáoyuē",
      "word": "尼布楚条约"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mnc",
        "3": "ᠨᡳᠪᠴᡠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Transliteration of Manchu ᠨᡳᠪᠴᡠ (nibcu)",
      "name": "translit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolic",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw"
      },
      "expansion": "Tungusic",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ykh",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Khamnigan Mongol [Term?]",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "Нэршүү"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat Нэршүү (Neršüü)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "Нэрчүү"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian Нэрчүү (Nerčüü)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Не́рча",
        "g": "f-in"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Не́рча f inan (Nérča)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Manchu ᠨᡳᠪᠴᡠ (nibcu), variant of ᠨᡳᠪᠴᠣᠣ (nibcoo). From a local Mongolic or Tungusic language. Compare also Khamnigan Mongol [Term?], Buryat Нэршүү (Neršüü), Mongolian Нэрчүү (Nerčüü); Russian Не́рча f inan (Nérča).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尼布潮"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "尼布楚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Places in Russia",
        "zh:Places in Zabaykalsky Krai",
        "zh:Towns in Russia",
        "zh:Towns in Zabaykalsky Krai"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nerchinsk (a town, the administrative center of the Nerchinsky District, Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nerchinsk",
          "Nerchinsk#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nerchinsky District",
          "Nerchinsky District#English"
        ],
        [
          "Zabaykalsky Krai",
          "Zabaykalsky Krai#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "zh:Places in Russia",
        "zh:Places in Zabaykalsky Krai",
        "zh:Rivers in Russia",
        "zh:Rivers in Zabaykalsky Krai"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nercha River (a river in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "河",
          "河#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Nercha River",
          "w:Nercha River"
        ],
        [
          "Zabaykalsky Krai",
          "Zabaykalsky Krai#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~河) Nercha River (a river in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Níbùchǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄔㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nei⁴ bou³ co²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Níbùchǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Níbùchǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ni²-pu⁴-chʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ní-bù-chǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nibuhchuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Нибучу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nibuču"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni³⁵ pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nèih bou chó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nei⁴ bou³ tso²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "néi⁴ bou³ co²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nei̯²¹ pou̯³³ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni³⁵ pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nei̯²¹ pou̯³³ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Niè'ěrqínsīkè",
      "topics": [
        "city",
        "cities",
        "region",
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "涅爾琴斯克"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Niè'ěrqínsīkè",
      "topics": [
        "city",
        "cities",
        "region",
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "涅尔琴斯克"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Niè’ěrqià Hé",
      "sense": "river",
      "word": "涅爾恰河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Niè’ěrqià Hé",
      "sense": "river",
      "word": "涅尔恰河"
    }
  ],
  "word": "尼布楚"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 尼布楚 meaning in Chinese (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "尼布楚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "尼布楚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "尼布楚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "尼布楚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~河",
  "path": [
    "尼布楚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "尼布楚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~河",
  "path": [
    "尼布楚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "尼布楚",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.