See 小國寡民 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"english": "In a little state with a small population, I would so order it, that, though there were individuals with the abilities of ten or a hundred men, there should be no employment of them; I would make the people, while looking on death as a grievous thing, yet not remove elsewhere (to avoid it).",
"raw_tags": [
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"ref": " Tao Te Ching, 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Xiǎoguóguǎmín, shǐ yǒu shíbó zhī qì ér bù yòng, shǐ mín zhòng sǐ ér bù yuǎn xǐ.",
"tags": [
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"text": "小國寡民，使有什伯之器而不用，使民重死而不遠徙。",
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"english": "In a little state with a small population, I would so order it, that, though there were individuals with the abilities of ten or a hundred men, there should be no employment of them; I would make the people, while looking on death as a grievous thing, yet not remove elsewhere (to avoid it).",
"raw_tags": [
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"ref": " Tao Te Ching, 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Xiǎoguóguǎmín, shǐ yǒu shíbó zhī qì ér bù yòng, shǐ mín zhòng sǐ ér bù yuǎn xǐ.",
"tags": [
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"text": "小国寡民，使有什伯之器而不用，使民重死而不远徙。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tao Te Ching",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小国寡民",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "小國寡民",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese chengyu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a small country with a small population"
],
"id": "en-小國寡民-zh-phrase-NR-Y0KrM",
"links": [
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"tags": [
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"wikipedia": [
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"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"zh-pron": "xiǎoguóguǎmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "siu² gwok³ gwaa² man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiǎoguóguǎmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siǎoguóguǎmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiao³-kuo²-kua³-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syǎu-gwó-gwǎ-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sheaugwogoamin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяогогуаминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaogoguaminʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "síu gwok gwá màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siu² gwok⁸ gwaa² man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xiu² guog³ gua² men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ kʷaː³⁵ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ kʷaː³⁵ mɐn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "小國寡民"
}
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"english": "In a little state with a small population, I would so order it, that, though there were individuals with the abilities of ten or a hundred men, there should be no employment of them; I would make the people, while looking on death as a grievous thing, yet not remove elsewhere (to avoid it).",
"raw_tags": [
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"roman": "Xiǎoguóguǎmín, shǐ yǒu shíbó zhī qì ér bù yòng, shǐ mín zhòng sǐ ér bù yuǎn xǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "小國寡民，使有什伯之器而不用，使民重死而不遠徙。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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3,
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"english": "In a little state with a small population, I would so order it, that, though there were individuals with the abilities of ten or a hundred men, there should be no employment of them; I would make the people, while looking on death as a grievous thing, yet not remove elsewhere (to avoid it).",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Tao Te Ching, 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Xiǎoguóguǎmín, shǐ yǒu shíbó zhī qì ér bù yòng, shǐ mín zhòng sǐ ér bù yuǎn xǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "小国寡民，使有什伯之器而不用，使民重死而不远徙。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tao Te Ching",
"forms": [
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"form": "小国寡民",
"raw_tags": [
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}
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"expansion": "小國寡民",
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Cantonese idioms",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese chengyu",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese idioms",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 國",
"Chinese terms spelled with 寡",
"Chinese terms spelled with 小",
"Chinese terms spelled with 民",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin chengyu",
"Mandarin idioms",
"Mandarin lemmas",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"zh-pron": "xiǎoguóguǎmín"
},
{
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"bopomofo"
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"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "siu² gwok³ gwaa² man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiǎoguóguǎmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siǎoguóguǎmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiao³-kuo²-kua³-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syǎu-gwó-gwǎ-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sheaugwogoamin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяогогуаминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaogoguaminʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "síu gwok gwá màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siu² gwok⁸ gwaa² man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xiu² guog³ gua² men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ kʷaː³⁵ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ kʷaː³⁵ mɐn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "小國寡民"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 小國寡民 meaning in Chinese (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"小國寡民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "小國寡民",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.