See 射干 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 射干 meaning in Chinese (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "射干"
},
"expansion": "射干",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "射%干",
"2": "や%かん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "射(や)干(かん) (yakan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "射干",
"2": "や%かん",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "射干",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "射干",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "射%干",
"v": "射干",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (射干):\n* → Japanese: 射(や)干(かん) (yakan)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "や%かん",
"j": "射%干"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (射干):\n* → Japanese: 射(や)干(かん) (yakan)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (射干):\n* → Japanese: 射(や)干(かん) (yakan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सृगाल",
"t": "jackal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "野干",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "野干 (OC *ɦljaʔ kaːn)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "野犴",
"id": "2,1"
},
"expansion": "野犴 (OC *ɦljaʔ ŋaːn)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豻",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "豻 (OC *ŋaːn)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "悉伽羅"
},
"expansion": "悉伽羅 (MC sit gja la)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”); another variations include 野干 (OC *ɦljaʔ kaːn), 野犴 (OC *ɦljaʔ ŋaːn), 豻 (OC *ŋaːn) and 悉伽羅 (MC sit gja la).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "射干",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rhizome of the blackberry lily (Iris domestica), syn. Belamcanda chinensis, used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat cough, phlegm and sore throat)"
],
"id": "en-射干-zh-noun-T87Fpepk",
"links": [
[
"rhizome",
"rhizome"
],
[
"blackberry lily",
"blackberry lily"
],
[
"Iris domestica",
"Iris domestica#Translingual"
],
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"cough",
"cough"
],
[
"phlegm",
"phlegm"
],
[
"sore throat",
"sore throat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Above that, there are red apes, qurou [a kind of macaque], yuanchu [a kind of fenghuang], peacocks and luan [a kind of fenghuang], tengyuan [a kind of beast] and yegan [a fox-like animal].",
"ref": "其上則有赤猨蠷蝚，鵷雛孔鸞，騰遠射干。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "其上则有赤猨蠷蝚，鹓雏孔鸾，腾远射干。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nQí shàng zé yǒu chìyuán qúróu, yuānchú kǒngluán, téngyuǎn yègān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an animal which resembles a fox and that can climb trees"
],
"id": "en-射干-zh-noun-ILMjCQGq",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"climb",
"climb#Verb"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, historical, obsolete) an animal which resembles a fox and that can climb trees"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yègān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁶ gon¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siā-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yègān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yègan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yeh⁴-kan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yè-gān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yehgan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "егань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jeganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yeh gōn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁶ gon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yé⁶ gon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː²² kɔːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siā-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siā-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxkafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia⁴¹⁻²² kan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yaeH kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*Cə.lAk-s [k]ˤar/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢljaːɡ kaːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː²² kɔːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia⁴¹⁻²² kan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢljaːɡ kaːn/"
}
],
"word": "射干"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "射干"
},
"expansion": "射干",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "射%干",
"2": "や%かん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "射(や)干(かん) (yakan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "射干",
"2": "や%かん",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "射干",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "射干",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "射%干",
"v": "射干",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (射干):\n* → Japanese: 射(や)干(かん) (yakan)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "や%かん",
"j": "射%干"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (射干):\n* → Japanese: 射(や)干(かん) (yakan)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (射干):\n* → Japanese: 射(や)干(かん) (yakan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सृगाल",
"t": "jackal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "野干",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "野干 (OC *ɦljaʔ kaːn)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "野犴",
"id": "2,1"
},
"expansion": "野犴 (OC *ɦljaʔ ŋaːn)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豻",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "豻 (OC *ŋaːn)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "悉伽羅"
},
"expansion": "悉伽羅 (MC sit gja la)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”); another variations include 野干 (OC *ɦljaʔ kaːn), 野犴 (OC *ɦljaʔ ŋaːn), 豻 (OC *ŋaːn) and 悉伽羅 (MC sit gja la).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "射干",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"rhizome of the blackberry lily (Iris domestica), syn. Belamcanda chinensis, used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat cough, phlegm and sore throat)"
],
"links": [
[
"rhizome",
"rhizome"
],
[
"blackberry lily",
"blackberry lily"
],
[
"Iris domestica",
"Iris domestica#Translingual"
],
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"cough",
"cough"
],
[
"phlegm",
"phlegm"
],
[
"sore throat",
"sore throat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Above that, there are red apes, qurou [a kind of macaque], yuanchu [a kind of fenghuang], peacocks and luan [a kind of fenghuang], tengyuan [a kind of beast] and yegan [a fox-like animal].",
"ref": "其上則有赤猨蠷蝚，鵷雛孔鸞，騰遠射干。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "其上则有赤猨蠷蝚，鹓雏孔鸾，腾远射干。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nQí shàng zé yǒu chìyuán qúróu, yuānchú kǒngluán, téngyuǎn yègān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an animal which resembles a fox and that can climb trees"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"climb",
"climb#Verb"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, historical, obsolete) an animal which resembles a fox and that can climb trees"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yègān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁶ gon¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siā-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yègān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yègan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yeh⁴-kan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yè-gān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yehgan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "егань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jeganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yeh gōn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁶ gon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yé⁶ gon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː²² kɔːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siā-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siā-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxkafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia⁴¹⁻²² kan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yaeH kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*Cə.lAk-s [k]ˤar/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢljaːɡ kaːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː²² kɔːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia⁴¹⁻²² kan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢljaːɡ kaːn/"
}
],
"word": "射干"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"射干"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "射干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"射干"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "射干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"射干"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "射干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"射干"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "射干",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.