"寒食" meaning in Chinese

See 寒食 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /xän³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /hɔːn²¹ sɪk̚²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /xan¹³ ʂʐ̩²⁴/ [Xiang, Changsha, Sinological-IPA, dated], /xan¹³ sz̩²⁴/ [Xiang, Changsha, Sinological-IPA]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 寒食
  1. short for 寒食節/寒食节 (Hánshíjié, “Cold Food Festival”) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 寒食節 (extra: Hánshíjié, “Cold Food Festival”), 寒食节 (extra: Hánshíjié, “Cold Food Festival”) Derived forms: 寒食節 (Hánshíjié), 寒食节 (Hánshíjié), 小寒食, 朝朝寒食,夜夜元宵
    Sense id: en-寒食-zh-name-x6KmMTYn

Noun

IPA: /xän³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /hɔːn²¹ sɪk̚²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /xan¹³ ʂʐ̩²⁴/ [Xiang, Changsha, Sinological-IPA, dated], /xan¹³ sz̩²⁴/ [Xiang, Changsha, Sinological-IPA]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 寒食
  1. (literary) cold food (usually eaten around the Qingming Festival) Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-寒食-zh-noun-jB3AmGN5 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Festivals Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 60 Disambiguation of Festivals: 38 62
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        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "orig": "zh:Festivals",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold food (usually eaten around the Qingming Festival)"
      ],
      "id": "en-寒食-zh-noun-jB3AmGN5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
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          "Qingming Festival",
          "Qingming Festival"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) cold food (usually eaten around the Qingming Festival)"
      ],
      "tags": [
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hánshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hon⁴ sik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "han² shr⁶"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hánshí"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
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      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hánshíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "han²-shih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hán-shŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "harnshyr"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xanʹši",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ханьши"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
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    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
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      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
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    },
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hòhn sihk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hon⁴ sik⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hon⁴ xig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn²¹ sɪk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "han² shr⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xan¹³ ʂʐ̩²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xan¹³ sz̩²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "new-style"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "寒食"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "寒食",
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
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          "extra": "Hánshíjié, “Cold Food Festival”",
          "word": "寒食節"
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          "extra": "Hánshíjié, “Cold Food Festival”",
          "word": "寒食节"
        }
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      "derived": [
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          "roman": "Hánshíjié",
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        {
          "roman": "Hánshíjié",
          "word": "寒食节"
        },
        {
          "word": "小寒食"
        },
        {
          "word": "朝朝寒食,夜夜元宵"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-寒食-zh-name-x6KmMTYn",
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          "寒食节#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
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      "zh_pron": "hánshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hon⁴ sik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "han² shr⁶"
    },
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        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
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    },
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        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
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      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hánshíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "han²-shih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hán-shŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "harnshyr"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xanʹši",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ханьши"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
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    {
      "raw_tags": [
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        "Guangzhou",
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      "zh_pron": "hon⁴ sik⁶"
    },
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        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hòhn sihk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hon⁴ sik⁹"
    },
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hon⁴ xig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn²¹ sɪk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
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      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
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        "Sinological-IPA"
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    },
    {
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        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "han² shr⁶"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "raw_tags": [
        "new-style"
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        "Changsha",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "寒食"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 寒",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 食",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Festivals"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold food (usually eaten around the Qingming Festival)"
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      "links": [
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          "food",
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          "Qingming Festival"
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        "(literary) cold food (usually eaten around the Qingming Festival)"
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      "zh_pron": "hánshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hon⁴ sik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "han² shr⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hánshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hánshíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "han²-shih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hán-shŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "harnshyr"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xanʹši",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ханьши"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
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        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hon⁴ sik⁶"
    },
    {
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        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
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      "zh_pron": "hòhn sihk"
    },
    {
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        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
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        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hon⁴ sik⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hon⁴ xig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn²¹ sɪk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
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        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "han² shr⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xan¹³ ʂʐ̩²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xan¹³ sz̩²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "new-style"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "寒食"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 寒",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 食",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Festivals"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Hánshíjié",
      "word": "寒食節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hánshíjié",
      "word": "寒食节"
    },
    {
      "word": "小寒食"
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    {
      "word": "朝朝寒食,夜夜元宵"
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  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Hánshíjié, “Cold Food Festival”",
          "word": "寒食節"
        },
        {
          "extra": "Hánshíjié, “Cold Food Festival”",
          "word": "寒食节"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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      "glosses": [
        "short for 寒食節/寒食节 (Hánshíjié, “Cold Food Festival”)"
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      "links": [
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        ]
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        "Pinyin"
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      "zh_pron": "hánshí"
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    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hon⁴ sik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "han² shr⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hánshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hánshíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "han²-shih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hán-shŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "harnshyr"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xanʹši",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ханьши"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hon⁴ sik⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hòhn sihk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hon⁴ sik⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hon⁴ xig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn²¹ sɪk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "han² shr⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xan¹³ ʂʐ̩²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xan¹³ sz̩²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "new-style"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "寒食"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 寒食 meaning in Chinese (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.