See 寒士 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "寒士",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"poor scholar"
],
"id": "en-寒士-zh-noun-2AtooRG9",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) poor scholar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"roman": "báishì",
"sense": "poor scholar",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "白士"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book nerd; pedant"
],
"id": "en-寒士-zh-noun-LxCFJi3-",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"nerd",
"nerd"
],
[
"pedant",
"pedant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Min, derogatory) book nerd; pedant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "書呆子"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "書呆子"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "書呆子"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "書呆子"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "書恛子"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "書呆子"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "書呆"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "書呆"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "書呆"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"raw_tags": [
"Changhua"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Lukang"
],
"word": "書呆"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "書呆"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"raw_tags": [
"Wuqi"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "書癲"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "書呆"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"raw_tags": [
"Taitung"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "書呆"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "書癲"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"raw_tags": [
"Penghu",
"Magong"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "書呆"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "讀書呆"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "讀書呆"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"raw_tags": [
"Zhoupu",
"Pudong"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"raw_tags": [
"Shuangcaodun",
"Baoshan"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"raw_tags": [
"Luodian",
"Baoshan"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"raw_tags": [
"Lili",
"Wujiang"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"raw_tags": [
"Shengze",
"Wujiang"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"raw_tags": [
"Wuxi"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"raw_tags": [
"Changzhou"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"raw_tags": [
"Yixing"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "書獃屄"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangyin"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"raw_tags": [
"Huzhou",
"Shuanglin"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "書大糊"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"raw_tags": [
"Yuyao"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"raw_tags": [
"Taizhou",
"Huangyan"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "書腐"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "書夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"raw_tags": [
"Yongkang"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "書腐"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "書憨寶"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "書憨子"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "書呆子"
}
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hánshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "hàng-*sê̤ṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hánshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hánshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "han²-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hán-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "harnshyh"
},
{
"roman": "xanʹši",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ханьши"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ si⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hòhn sih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ si⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn²¹ siː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "hàng-*sê̤ṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³⁻²¹ søy²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "han dzriX"
}
],
"word": "寒士"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 士",
"Chinese terms spelled with 寒",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "寒士",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"poor scholar"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) poor scholar"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese derogatory terms",
"Eastern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"book nerd; pedant"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"nerd",
"nerd"
],
[
"pedant",
"pedant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Min, derogatory) book nerd; pedant"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hánshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "hàng-*sê̤ṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hánshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hánshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "han²-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hán-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "harnshyh"
},
{
"roman": "xanʹši",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ханьши"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ si⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hòhn sih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ si⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn²¹ siː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "hàng-*sê̤ṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³⁻²¹ søy²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "han dzriX"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "書呆子"
},
{
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "書呆子"
},
{
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "書呆子"
},
{
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "書呆子"
},
{
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "書恛子"
},
{
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "書呆子"
},
{
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "書呆"
},
{
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "書呆"
},
{
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "書呆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Changhua"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Lukang"
],
"word": "書呆"
},
{
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "書呆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wuqi"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "書癲"
},
{
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "書呆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Taitung"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "書呆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "書癲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Penghu",
"Magong"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "書呆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "讀書呆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "讀書呆"
},
{
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Zhoupu",
"Pudong"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shuangcaodun",
"Baoshan"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Luodian",
"Baoshan"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Lili",
"Wujiang"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shengze",
"Wujiang"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wuxi"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Changzhou"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Yixing"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "書獃屄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangyin"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Huzhou",
"Shuanglin"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "書大糊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Yuyao"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "書踱頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Taizhou",
"Huangyan"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "書腐"
},
{
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "書夫"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Yongkang"
],
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "書腐"
},
{
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "書憨寶"
},
{
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "書憨子"
},
{
"sense": "book nerd",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "書呆子"
},
{
"roman": "báishì",
"sense": "poor scholar",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "白士"
}
],
"word": "寒士"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 寒士 meaning in Chinese (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.