孤行 in Chinese

IPA: /ku⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /ku²⁴ haŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ku⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/, /ku²⁴ haŋ¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: gūxíng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄒㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kû-hàng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gūxíng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄍㄨㄒㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], gusíng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ku¹-hsing² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], gū-syíng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], gushyng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], гусин [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gusin [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], kû-hàng [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gu^ˊ hang^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], gu¹ hang² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 孤行

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "孤行",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yīyìgūxíng",
          "word": "一意孤行"
        },
        {
          "word": "孤行己意"
        },
        {
          "word": "孤行己見"
        },
        {
          "word": "孤行己见"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to insist on one’s own way"
      ],
      "id": "en-孤行-zh-verb-0jv9lFA0",
      "links": [
        [
          "insist",
          "insist"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to insist on one’s own way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kû-hàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gusíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹-hsing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū-syíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gushyng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гусин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gusin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kû-hàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu^ˊ hang^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ hang²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²⁴ haŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²⁴ haŋ¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤行"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yīyìgūxíng",
      "word": "一意孤行"
    },
    {
      "word": "孤行己意"
    },
    {
      "word": "孤行己見"
    },
    {
      "word": "孤行己见"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "孤行",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 孤",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 行",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to insist on one’s own way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insist",
          "insist"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to insist on one’s own way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kû-hàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gusíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹-hsing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū-syíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gushyng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гусин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gusin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kû-hàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu^ˊ hang^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ hang²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²⁴ haŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²⁴ haŋ¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤行"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"孤行" meaning in Chinese

Verb