"字母" meaning in Chinese

See 字母 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sz̩⁵¹ muɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sz̩⁴⁴ mou²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sɨ⁵⁵ mu²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵³ mo³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /li³³⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /li⁴¹⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /li²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /zi³³⁻²¹ bɤ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /d͡zi²²⁻²¹ bo⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /zi³³⁻²¹ bu⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /d͡zi¹¹ bo⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡sz̩⁵¹ muɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡sz̩⁴⁴ mou²⁴/, /t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/, /sɨ⁵⁵ mu²⁴/, /t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵³ mo³³/, /li³³⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/, /li⁴¹⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/, /li²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/, /zi³³⁻²¹ bɤ⁴¹/, /d͡zi²²⁻²¹ bo⁵³/, /zi³³⁻²¹ bu⁴¹/, /d͡zi¹¹ bo⁵²/, /zz̩²² mu⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zìmǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], зыму [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], zɨmu [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], zi⁶ mou⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sṳ-mû [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cê-mō̤, lī-bú [Hokkien, POJ], jī-bó [Hokkien, POJ], jī-bú [Hokkien, POJ], ri⁷ bho² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zy-mu, zìmǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zìhmǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzŭ⁴-mu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dz̀-mǔ [Mandarin, Yale], tzyhmuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзыму [Mandarin, Palladius], czymu [Mandarin, Palladius], zìmǔr [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zìhmǔr [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzŭ⁴-mu³-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dz̀-mǔr [Mandarin, Yale], tzyhmuul [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзымур [Mandarin, Palladius], czymur [Mandarin, Palladius], jih móuh [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ mou⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ mou⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sṳ-mû [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sii mu´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], si⁴ mu¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cê-mō̤ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], lī-bú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lixbuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jī-bó [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jixboir [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jī-bú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jixbuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jī bó [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zy-mu [Wu], zy^去 mu [Wu], ³zr-mu [Wu], /zz̩²² mu⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 字母
  1. letter (of an alphabet)
    Sense id: en-字母-zh-noun-Zjwsld4k
  2. alphabet Categories (topical): Alphabets, Orthography Synonyms (alphabet): 字母表 (zìmǔbiǎo), 字母系統 (zìmǔ xìtǒng), 字母系统 (zìmǔ xìtǒng)
    Sense id: en-字母-zh-noun-TdTzg1UF Disambiguation of Alphabets: 8 32 31 30 Disambiguation of Orthography: 6 25 33 36 Disambiguation of 'alphabet': 15 85 0 0
  3. (Chinese phonetics) character representing an initial consonant Tags: Chinese Categories (topical): Chinese phonetics, Alphabets, Orthography
    Sense id: en-字母-zh-noun--18kJ-~- Disambiguation of Alphabets: 8 32 31 30 Disambiguation of Orthography: 6 25 33 36 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 64 29 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 8 8 44 41 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences
  4. (typography) matrix Categories (topical): Typography, Alphabets, Orthography Synonyms: 字模
    Sense id: en-字母-zh-noun-bgDNVizC Disambiguation of Alphabets: 8 32 31 30 Disambiguation of Orthography: 6 25 33 36 Categories (other): Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 8 8 44 41 Topics: media, publishing, typography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 四字母詞 (sìzìmǔcí), 四字母词 (sìzìmǔcí), 大寫字母 (dàxiě zìmǔ), 大写字母 (dàxiě zìmǔ), 字母圈 (zìmǔquān), 字母系統 (zìmǔ xìtǒng), 字母系统 (zìmǔ xìtǒng), 字母表 (zìmǔbiǎo), 字母詞, 字母词, 拉丁字母 (Lādīng Zìmǔ), 拼音字母 (pīnyīn zìmǔ), 斯拉夫字母, 腓尼基字母 (Féiníjī zìmǔ), 西里爾字母 (Xīlǐ'ěr zìmǔ), 西里尔字母 (Xīlǐ'ěr zìmǔ), 首字母 (shǒuzìmǔ)

Download JSON data for 字母 meaning in Chinese (10.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sìzìmǔcí",
      "word": "四字母詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sìzìmǔcí",
      "word": "四字母词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàxiě zìmǔ",
      "word": "大寫字母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàxiě zìmǔ",
      "word": "大写字母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìmǔquān",
      "word": "字母圈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìmǔ xìtǒng",
      "word": "字母系統"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìmǔ xìtǒng",
      "word": "字母系统"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìmǔbiǎo",
      "word": "字母表"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "字母詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "字母词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lādīng Zìmǔ",
      "word": "拉丁字母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pīnyīn zìmǔ",
      "word": "拼音字母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斯拉夫字母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Féiníjī zìmǔ",
      "word": "腓尼基字母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīlǐ'ěr zìmǔ",
      "word": "西里爾字母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīlǐ'ěr zìmǔ",
      "word": "西里尔字母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuzìmǔ",
      "word": "首字母"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "字母",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There are 26 letters in the English alphabet.",
          "roman": "Yīngwén yǒu 26 ge zìmǔ.",
          "text": "英文有26個字母。/英文有26个字母。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "letter (of an alphabet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-字母-zh-noun-Zjwsld4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 32 31 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Alphabets",
          "orig": "zh:Alphabets",
          "parents": [
            "Writing systems",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 33 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "zh:Orthography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "拉丁字母 ― lādīngzìmǔ ― Latin alphabet",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "alphabetical data",
          "roman": "zìmǔ shùjù",
          "text": "字母數據/字母数据",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alphabet"
      ],
      "id": "en-字母-zh-noun-TdTzg1UF",
      "links": [
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 85 0 0",
          "roman": "zìmǔbiǎo",
          "sense": "alphabet",
          "word": "字母表"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 85 0 0",
          "roman": "zìmǔ xìtǒng",
          "sense": "alphabet",
          "word": "字母系統"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 85 0 0",
          "roman": "zìmǔ xìtǒng",
          "sense": "alphabet",
          "word": "字母系统"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese phonetics",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Chinese",
            "Phonetics",
            "Languages",
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 64 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 44 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 32 31 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Alphabets",
          "orig": "zh:Alphabets",
          "parents": [
            "Writing systems",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 33 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "zh:Orthography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thirty-six Initials (of rime tables)",
          "roman": "sānshíliù zìmǔ",
          "text": "三十六字母",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "character representing an initial consonant"
      ],
      "id": "en-字母-zh-noun--18kJ-~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese phonetics) character representing an initial consonant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "zh:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 44 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 32 31 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Alphabets",
          "orig": "zh:Alphabets",
          "parents": [
            "Writing systems",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 33 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "zh:Orthography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "matrix"
      ],
      "id": "en-字母-zh-noun-bgDNVizC",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "matrix",
          "matrix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) matrix"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "字模"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìmǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "зыму"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zɨmu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ mou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ-mû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cê-mō̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lī-bú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-bú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ri⁷ bho²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy-mu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìmǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhmǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-mu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-mǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhmuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыму"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czymu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìmǔr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhmǔr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-mu³-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-mǔr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhmuul"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзымур"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czymur"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ muɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ mou²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih móuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ mou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ mou⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ-mû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sii mu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁴ mu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ mu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cê-mō̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵³ mo³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lī-bú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lixbuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³³⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jixboir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zi³³⁻²¹ bɤ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ bo⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-bú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jixbuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zi³³⁻²¹ bu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī bó"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi¹¹ bo⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy-mu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zy^去 mu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zr-mu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zz̩²² mu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ jī-bó /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ muɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ mou²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ mu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵³ mo³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³³⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zi³³⁻²¹ bɤ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ bo⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zi³³⁻²¹ bu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi¹¹ bo⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²² mu⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "字母"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "zh:Alphabets",
    "zh:Orthography"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sìzìmǔcí",
      "word": "四字母詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìzìmǔcí",
      "word": "四字母词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàxiě zìmǔ",
      "word": "大寫字母"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàxiě zìmǔ",
      "word": "大写字母"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìmǔquān",
      "word": "字母圈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìmǔ xìtǒng",
      "word": "字母系統"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìmǔ xìtǒng",
      "word": "字母系统"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìmǔbiǎo",
      "word": "字母表"
    },
    {
      "word": "字母詞"
    },
    {
      "word": "字母词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lādīng Zìmǔ",
      "word": "拉丁字母"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīnyīn zìmǔ",
      "word": "拼音字母"
    },
    {
      "word": "斯拉夫字母"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Féiníjī zìmǔ",
      "word": "腓尼基字母"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīlǐ'ěr zìmǔ",
      "word": "西里爾字母"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīlǐ'ěr zìmǔ",
      "word": "西里尔字母"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuzìmǔ",
      "word": "首字母"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "字母",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There are 26 letters in the English alphabet.",
          "roman": "Yīngwén yǒu 26 ge zìmǔ.",
          "text": "英文有26個字母。/英文有26个字母。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "letter (of an alphabet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "拉丁字母 ― lādīngzìmǔ ― Latin alphabet",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "alphabetical data",
          "roman": "zìmǔ shùjù",
          "text": "字母數據/字母数据",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alphabet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Chinese phonetics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thirty-six Initials (of rime tables)",
          "roman": "sānshíliù zìmǔ",
          "text": "三十六字母",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "character representing an initial consonant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese phonetics) character representing an initial consonant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "matrix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "matrix",
          "matrix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) matrix"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "字模"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìmǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "зыму"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zɨmu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ mou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ-mû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cê-mō̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lī-bú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-bú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ri⁷ bho²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy-mu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìmǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhmǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-mu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-mǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhmuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыму"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czymu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìmǔr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhmǔr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-mu³-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-mǔr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhmuul"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзымур"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czymur"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ muɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ mou²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih móuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ mou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ mou⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ-mû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sii mu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁴ mu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ mu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cê-mō̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵³ mo³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lī-bú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lixbuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³³⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jixboir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zi³³⁻²¹ bɤ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ bo⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-bú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jixbuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zi³³⁻²¹ bu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī bó"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi¹¹ bo⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy-mu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zy^去 mu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zr-mu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zz̩²² mu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ jī-bó /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ muɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ mou²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ mu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵³ mo³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³³⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zi³³⁻²¹ bɤ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ bo⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zi³³⁻²¹ bu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi¹¹ bo⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²² mu⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zìmǔbiǎo",
      "sense": "alphabet",
      "word": "字母表"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìmǔ xìtǒng",
      "sense": "alphabet",
      "word": "字母系統"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìmǔ xìtǒng",
      "sense": "alphabet",
      "word": "字母系统"
    }
  ],
  "word": "字母"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "字母"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "字母",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "字母"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "字母",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "字母"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "字母",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "字母"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "字母",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "字母"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "字母",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "字母"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "字母",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "字母"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "字母",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "字母"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "字母",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "字母"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "字母",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "字母"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "字母",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "字母"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "字母",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "字母"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "字母",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "字母"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "字母",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.