"孖" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡siː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/, /t͡siː⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zī [Mandarin, Pinyin], zi¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄗ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], zih [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tzŭ¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dz̄ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tzy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзы [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czy [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], zi¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], jī [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], dzi¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ji¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], tsi [Middle-Chinese], dziH [Middle-Chinese], /*ʔslɯ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*zlɯs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|Han characters}} 孖, {{zh-hanzi}} 孖
  1. twin
    Sense id: en-孖-zh-character-crM6HLC~
  2. Alternative form of 滋 (zī, “to propagate”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: zī, “to propagate”)
    Sense id: en-孖-zh-character-wKz46ieY Categories (other): Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 16 0 0 41 15 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 孖蟲, 孖虫
Etymology number: 1

Character

IPA: /mä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /maː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ᵐba³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ᵐba³³⁻³³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /mä⁵⁵/, /maː⁵⁵/, /ᵐba³³/, /ᵐba³³⁻³³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: mā [Mandarin, Pinyin], ma¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], maa¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ma¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], ma^ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], 1* [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], mā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄇㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ma [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ma¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], mā [Mandarin, Yale, standard], mha [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], ма [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ma [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], mā [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], maa¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ma¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], ma¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], ma^ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], 1* [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific]
Etymology: Probably a Kra-Dai substrate word, most likely from a Northern Tai language (Li, 1990). Compare Bouyei legwal (“twins”), Thai ฝาแฝด (fǎa, “twins”). Etymology templates: {{der|yue|qfa-tak}} Kra-Dai, {{zh-ref|Li, 1990}} Li, 1990, {{cog|pcc|legwal|legwal|twins}} Bouyei legwal (“twins”), {{cog|th|ฝาแฝด|ฝาแฝด|twins}} Thai ฝาแฝด (fǎa, “twins”) Head templates: {{head|zh|Han characters}} 孖, {{zh-hanzi}} 孖
  1. twin Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-孖-zh-character-crM6HLC~1
  2. conjoined Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-孖-zh-character-bPoiNwhy
  3. Classifier for a pair of linked objects. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-孖-zh-character-VaqypAnt Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 孖, Chinese classifiers, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 0 11 0 0 83 3 2 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 18 0 13 34 25 10 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 16 0 0 41 15 28
  4. paired up; made into a pair Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-孖-zh-character-WrmPY2CG Categories (other): Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 16 0 0 41 15 28
  5. (Singapore) double portion (food) Tags: Cantonese, Singapore
    Sense id: en-孖-zh-character-YAYB6ROA Categories (other): Singapore Chinese, Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 16 0 0 41 15 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: 孖仔, 孖公仔, 孖女, 孖孖頭, 孖孖头, 孖寶, 孖宝, 孖展, 孖指, 孖煙囪, 孖烟囱, 孖煙筒, 孖烟筒, 孖煙通, 孖烟通, 孖蒸, 孖生, 孖胎, 孖膶腸, 孖𬂀肠, 孖辮, 孖辫, 孖鋪, 孖铺, 孖頭, 孖头, 孖頭公仔, 孖头公仔, 孖髻, 打孖, 打孖鋪, 打孖铺, 黐孖筋

Download JSON data for 孖 meaning in Chinese (8.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "孖蟲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "孖虫"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han characters"
      },
      "expansion": "孖",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "孖",
      "name": "zh-hanzi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twin"
      ],
      "id": "en-孖-zh-character-crM6HLC~",
      "links": [
        [
          "twin",
          "twin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zī, “to propagate”",
          "word": "滋"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 0 0 41 15 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 滋 (zī, “to propagate”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-孖-zh-character-wKz46ieY",
      "links": [
        [
          "滋",
          "滋#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dziH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔslɯ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zlɯs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔslɯ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zlɯs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孖"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖公仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖孖頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖孖头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖寶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖宝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖展"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖指"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖煙囪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖烟囱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖煙筒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖烟筒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖煙通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖烟通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖蒸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖胎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖膶腸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖𬂀肠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖辮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖辫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖鋪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖铺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖頭公仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖头公仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孖髻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打孖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打孖鋪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打孖铺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黐孖筋"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "qfa-tak"
      },
      "expansion": "Kra-Dai",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Li, 1990"
      },
      "expansion": "Li, 1990",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "legwal",
        "3": "legwal",
        "4": "twins"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei legwal (“twins”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ฝาแฝด",
        "3": "ฝาแฝด",
        "4": "twins"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ฝาแฝด (fǎa, “twins”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a Kra-Dai substrate word, most likely from a Northern Tai language (Li, 1990). Compare Bouyei legwal (“twins”), Thai ฝาแฝด (fǎa, “twins”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han characters"
      },
      "expansion": "孖",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "孖",
      "name": "zh-hanzi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "孖女 [Cantonese] ― maa¹ neoi⁵⁻² [Jyutping] ― twin girls",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twin"
      ],
      "id": "en-孖-zh-character-crM6HLC~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "twin",
          "twin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conjoined"
      ],
      "id": "en-孖-zh-character-bPoiNwhy",
      "links": [
        [
          "conjoined",
          "conjoined"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 孖",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 0 0 83 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 18 0 13 34 25 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 0 0 41 15 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "一孖臘腸/一孖腊肠 [Cantonese] ― jat¹ maa¹ laap⁶ coeng⁴⁻² [Jyutping] ― a pair of Chinese sausages",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for a pair of linked objects. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier"
      ],
      "id": "en-孖-zh-character-VaqypAnt",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 0 0 41 15 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paired up; made into a pair"
      ],
      "id": "en-孖-zh-character-WrmPY2CG",
      "links": [
        [
          "paired",
          "paired"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singapore Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 0 0 41 15 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "孖麵/孖面 [Cantonese] ― maa¹ min⁶ [Jyutping] ― double portion of noodles",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "double portion (food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-孖-zh-character-YAYB6ROA",
      "links": [
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Singapore) double portion (food)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "1*"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ма"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "1*"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵐba³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵐba³³⁻³³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵐba³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵐba³³⁻³³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孖"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese classifiers",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "孖蟲"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖虫"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han characters"
      },
      "expansion": "孖",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "孖",
      "name": "zh-hanzi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twin",
          "twin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zī, “to propagate”",
          "word": "滋"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 滋 (zī, “to propagate”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "滋",
          "滋#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dziH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔslɯ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zlɯs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔslɯ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zlɯs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孖"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese classifiers",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "孖仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖公仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖女"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖孖頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖孖头"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖寶"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖宝"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖展"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖指"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖煙囪"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖烟囱"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖煙筒"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖烟筒"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖煙通"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖烟通"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖蒸"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖生"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖胎"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖膶腸"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖𬂀肠"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖辮"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖辫"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖鋪"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖铺"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖头"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖頭公仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖头公仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "孖髻"
    },
    {
      "word": "打孖"
    },
    {
      "word": "打孖鋪"
    },
    {
      "word": "打孖铺"
    },
    {
      "word": "黐孖筋"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "qfa-tak"
      },
      "expansion": "Kra-Dai",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Li, 1990"
      },
      "expansion": "Li, 1990",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "legwal",
        "3": "legwal",
        "4": "twins"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei legwal (“twins”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ฝาแฝด",
        "3": "ฝาแฝด",
        "4": "twins"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ฝาแฝด (fǎa, “twins”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a Kra-Dai substrate word, most likely from a Northern Tai language (Li, 1990). Compare Bouyei legwal (“twins”), Thai ฝาแฝด (fǎa, “twins”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han characters"
      },
      "expansion": "孖",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "孖",
      "name": "zh-hanzi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "孖女 [Cantonese] ― maa¹ neoi⁵⁻² [Jyutping] ― twin girls",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twin",
          "twin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conjoined"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conjoined",
          "conjoined"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 孖"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "一孖臘腸/一孖腊肠 [Cantonese] ― jat¹ maa¹ laap⁶ coeng⁴⁻² [Jyutping] ― a pair of Chinese sausages",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for a pair of linked objects. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paired up; made into a pair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paired",
          "paired"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Singapore Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "孖麵/孖面 [Cantonese] ― maa¹ min⁶ [Jyutping] ― double portion of noodles",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "double portion (food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Singapore) double portion (food)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "1*"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ма"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "1*"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵐba³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵐba³³⁻³³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵐba³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵐba³³⁻³³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孖"
}
{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "孖/Chinese/character: 'etymology_text' should contain a non-empty string: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese Han characters\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"\\u5b56\\u87f2\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u5b56\\u866b\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [], \"etymology_text\": \"\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han characters\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u5b56\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"\\u5b56\", \"name\": \"zh-hanzi\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"twin\"], \"links\": [[\"twin\", \"twin\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"z\\u012b, \\u201cto propagate\\u201d\", \"word\": \"\\u6ecb\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of \\u6ecb (z\\u012b, \\u201cto propagate\\u201d)\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u6ecb\", \"\\u6ecb#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"z\\u012b\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zi\\u00b9\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u3117\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zi\\u00b9\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"z\\u012b\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u3117\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tz\\u016d\\u00b9\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dz\\u0304\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tzy\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u0446\\u0437\\u044b\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czy\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361sz\\u0329\\u2075\\u2075/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zi\\u00b9\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"j\\u012b\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dzi\\u00b9\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ji\\u00b9\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361si\\u02d0\\u2075\\u2075/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dziH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*\\u0294sl\\u026f/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*zl\\u026fs/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361sz\\u0329\\u2075\\u2075/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361si\\u02d0\\u2075\\u2075/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*\\u0294sl\\u026f/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*zl\\u026fs/\"}], \"word\": \"\\u5b56\"}: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese Han characters\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"\\u5b56\\u87f2\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u5b56\\u866b\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [], \"etymology_text\": \"\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han characters\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u5b56\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"\\u5b56\", \"name\": \"zh-hanzi\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"twin\"], \"links\": [[\"twin\", \"twin\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"z\\u012b, \\u201cto propagate\\u201d\", \"word\": \"\\u6ecb\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of \\u6ecb (z\\u012b, \\u201cto propagate\\u201d)\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u6ecb\", \"\\u6ecb#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"z\\u012b\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zi\\u00b9\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u3117\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zi\\u00b9\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"z\\u012b\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u3117\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tz\\u016d\\u00b9\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dz\\u0304\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tzy\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u0446\\u0437\\u044b\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czy\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361sz\\u0329\\u2075\\u2075/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zi\\u00b9\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"j\\u012b\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dzi\\u00b9\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ji\\u00b9\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361si\\u02d0\\u2075\\u2075/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dziH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*\\u0294sl\\u026f/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*zl\\u026fs/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361sz\\u0329\\u2075\\u2075/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361si\\u02d0\\u2075\\u2075/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*\\u0294sl\\u026f/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*zl\\u026fs/\"}], \"word\": \"\\u5b56\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "孖",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.