See 孑然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "孑然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiérányīshēn",
"word": "孑然一身"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solitary; lonely; alone"
],
"id": "en-孑然-zh-adj-wlwGPWc3",
"links": [
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
],
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiérán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kit³ jin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiat-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiérán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiérán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh²-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyé-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyeran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзежань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czežanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kit yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kit⁸ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kid³ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːt̚³ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiat-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiat-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiatlieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːt̚³ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ liɛn²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "孑然"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiérányīshēn",
"word": "孑然一身"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "孑然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 孑",
"Chinese terms spelled with 然",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"solitary; lonely; alone"
],
"links": [
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
],
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiérán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kit³ jin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiat-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiérán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiérán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh²-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyé-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyeran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзежань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czežanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kit yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kit⁸ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kid³ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːt̚³ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiat-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiat-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiatlieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːt̚³ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ liɛn²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "孑然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 孑然 meaning in Chinese (2.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"孑然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孑然",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"孑然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孑然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"孑然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孑然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"孑然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孑然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"孑然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孑然",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.