如故 in Chinese

IPA: /ʐu³⁵ ku⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jyː²¹ kuː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /zu²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lɯ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lu²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lu²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lu²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /zi²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /d͡zi¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ʐu³⁵ ku⁵¹/, /jyː²¹ kuː³³/, /zu²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/, /lɯ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/, /lu²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/, /lu²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/, /lu²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ¹¹/, /zi²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/, /d͡zi¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: rúgù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄨˊ ㄍㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jyu⁴ gu³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jû-kò͘, lîr-kò͘, lû-kò͘, jî-kò͘, rúgù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], rúgù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ju²-ku⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rú-gù [Mandarin, Yale], ruguh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жугу [Mandarin, Palladius], žugu [Mandarin, Palladius], yùh gu [Cantonese, Yale], jy⁴ gu³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yu⁴ gu³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], jû-kò͘ [Hokkien, POJ], jû-kòo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ju'kox [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lîr-kò͘ [Hokkien, POJ], lîr-kòo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lû-kò͘ [Hokkien, POJ], lû-kòo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lu'kox [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jî-kò͘ [Hokkien, POJ], jî-kòo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ji'kox [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 如故

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "如故",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as before"
      ],
      "id": "en-如故-zh-adv-eCl9SApq",
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like old friends"
      ],
      "id": "en-如故-zh-adv-nuO29lxe",
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rúgù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˊ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁴ gu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jû-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lîr-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lû-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jî-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rúgù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rúgù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju²-ku⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rú-gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruguh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жугу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žugu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu³⁵ ku⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùh gu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁴ gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁴ gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ kuː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jû-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jû-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju'kox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zu²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîr-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîr-kòo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɯ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lû-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lû-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu'kox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jî-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jî-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji'kox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zi²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lîr-kò͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu³⁵ ku⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ kuː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zu²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɯ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zi²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "如故"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 如",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 故",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "如故",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "like old friends"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rúgù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˊ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁴ gu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jû-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lîr-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lû-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jî-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rúgù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rúgù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju²-ku⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rú-gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruguh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жугу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žugu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu³⁵ ku⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùh gu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁴ gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁴ gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ kuː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jû-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jû-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju'kox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zu²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîr-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîr-kòo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɯ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lû-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lû-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu'kox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jî-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jî-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji'kox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zi²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lîr-kò͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu³⁵ ku⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ kuː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zu²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɯ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zi²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "如故"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "如故"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "如故",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "如故"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "如故",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "如故"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "如故",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "如故"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "如故",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"如故" meaning in Chinese

Adverb