"如來" meaning in Chinese

See 如來 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʐu³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jyː²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /i¹¹ loi̯¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i¹¹ loi̯¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /y⁵³⁻³³ l̃ai⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /y⁵³⁻³³ l̃i⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /zu²³⁻³³ lai²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lu²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /zi²³⁻³³ lai²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /li²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ʐu³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/, /jyː²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/, /i¹¹ loi̯¹¹/, /(j)i¹¹ loi̯¹¹/, /y⁵³⁻³³ l̃ai⁵³/, /y⁵³⁻³³ l̃i⁵³/, /zu²³⁻³³ lai²³/, /lu²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/, /zi²³⁻³³ lai²³/, /li²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/, /zz̩²² le⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: rúlái [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄞˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jyu⁴ loi⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yì-lòi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ṳ̀-lài, ṳ̀-lì, jû-lâi, lû-lâi, jî-lâi, lî-lâi, ⁶zy-le, rúlái [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], rúlái [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ju²-lai² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rú-lái [Mandarin, Yale], rulai [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жулай [Mandarin, Palladius], žulaj [Mandarin, Palladius], yùh lòih [Cantonese, Yale], jy⁴ loi⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yu⁴ loi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yì-lòi [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], i^ˇ loi^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yi² loi² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yì-lòi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], i^ˇ loi^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], yi² loi² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], ṳ̀-lài [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], ṳ̀-lì [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], jû-lâi [Hokkien, POJ], jû-lâi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], julaai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lû-lâi [Hokkien, POJ], lû-lâi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lulaai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jî-lâi [Hokkien, POJ], jî-lâi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jilaai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lî-lâi [Hokkien, POJ], lî-lâi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lilaai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶zy-le [Northern, Wu], zy^去 le [Northern, Wu], ³zr-le [Northern, Wu], /zz̩²² le⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], nyo loj [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 如来
Etymology: Calque of Sanskrit तथागत (tathāgata). Etymology templates: {{calque|zh|sa|तथागत}} Calque of Sanskrit तथागत (tathāgata) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 如來
  1. (Buddhism) tathagata Categories (topical): Buddhism Derived forms: 不空成就如來 (bùkōngchéngjiùrúlái), 不空成就如来 (bùkōngchéngjiùrúlái), 如來藏, 如来藏
    Sense id: en-如來-zh-noun-AJQpGREW Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "如來"
          },
          "expansion": "如來",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "如來",
            "2": "にょらい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "如來(にょらい) (nyorai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "여래(如來)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "如來",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 여래(如來) (yeorae)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Như Lai",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "如來",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "如來"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Như Lai (如來)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "如來",
            "2": "にょらい",
            "3": "여래",
            "4": "Như Lai",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "如來",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "如來",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "如來",
            "v": "如來",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (如來):\n* → Japanese: 如來(にょらい) (nyorai)\n* → Korean: 여래(如來) (yeorae)\n* → Vietnamese: Như Lai (如來)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "にょらい",
            "3": "여래",
            "4": "Như Lai"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (如來):\n* → Japanese: 如來(にょらい) (nyorai)\n* → Korean: 여래(如來) (yeorae)\n* → Vietnamese: Như Lai (如來)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (如來):\n* → Japanese: 如來(にょらい) (nyorai)\n* → Korean: 여래(如來) (yeorae)\n* → Vietnamese: Như Lai (如來)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "तथागत"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit तथागत (tathāgata)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit तथागत (tathāgata).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "如来",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "如來",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bùkōngchéngjiùrúlái",
          "word": "不空成就如來"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùkōngchéngjiùrúlái",
          "word": "不空成就如来"
        },
        {
          "word": "如來藏"
        },
        {
          "word": "如来藏"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How [does he know all this]? Oh sagely ones, it is because the Thus-Come-One is skilled in distinguishing the nature of dharmas that he knows all this, and because the devas speak to him that he knows this.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 〈大本經〉\"The Scripture of the Great Origin\" in 《長阿含經》 Dirgha Agama, Later Qin, Hongshi era (399-416 CE), Chinese translation by 佛陀耶舍 Buddhayaśsa and 竺佛念 Zhu Fonian; English translation based on John Kieschnick 2016",
          "roman": "Yúnhé? Zhūxián, rúlái wèi shàn bié fǎxìng zhī rúshì shì, wèi zhūtiān lái yǔ, nǎi zhī cǐ shì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "云何?諸賢,如來為善別法性知如是事,為諸天來語,乃知此事。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "How [does he know all this]? Oh sagely ones, it is because the Thus-Come-One is skilled in distinguishing the nature of dharmas that he knows all this, and because the devas speak to him that he knows this.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 〈大本經〉\"The Scripture of the Great Origin\" in 《長阿含經》 Dirgha Agama, Later Qin, Hongshi era (399-416 CE), Chinese translation by 佛陀耶舍 Buddhayaśsa and 竺佛念 Zhu Fonian; English translation based on John Kieschnick 2016",
          "roman": "Yúnhé? Zhūxián, rúlái wèi shàn bié fǎxìng zhī rúshì shì, wèi zhūtiān lái yǔ, nǎi zhī cǐ shì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "云何?诸贤,如来为善别法性知如是事,为诸天来语,乃知此事。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "A Thus-Come-One has divine powers, and his authority is vast. [He] know[s] entirely events from countless kalpas in the past. It is owing to [his] skill in understanding the nature of dharmas, and also because the devas come to speak to [him] that [he] know[s] these matters.\"",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 〈大本經〉\"The Scripture of the Great Origin\" in 《長阿含經》 Dirgha Agama, Later Qin, Hongshi era (399-416 CE), Chinese translation by 佛陀耶舍 Buddhayaśsa and 竺佛念 Zhu Fonian; English translation based on John Kieschnick 2016",
          "roman": "Rúlái shéntōng, wēilì hóngdà. Jìn zhī guòqù wúshù jié shì, yǐ néng shàn jiě fǎxìng gù zhī, yì yǐ zhūtiān lái yǔ gù zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "如來神通,威力弘大。盡知過去無數劫事,以能善解法性故知,亦以諸天來語故知。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "A Thus-Come-One has divine powers, and his authority is vast. [He] know[s] entirely events from countless kalpas in the past. It is owing to [his] skill in understanding the nature of dharmas, and also because the devas come to speak to [him] that [he] know[s] these matters.\"",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 〈大本經〉\"The Scripture of the Great Origin\" in 《長阿含經》 Dirgha Agama, Later Qin, Hongshi era (399-416 CE), Chinese translation by 佛陀耶舍 Buddhayaśsa and 竺佛念 Zhu Fonian; English translation based on John Kieschnick 2016",
          "roman": "Rúlái shéntōng, wēilì hóngdà. Jìn zhī guòqù wúshù jié shì, yǐ néng shàn jiě fǎxìng gù zhī, yì yǐ zhūtiān lái yǔ gù zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "如来神通,威力弘大。尽知过去无数劫事,以能善解法性故知,亦以诸天来语故知。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tathagata"
      ],
      "id": "en-如來-zh-noun-AJQpGREW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "tathagata",
          "tathagata"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) tathagata"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rúlái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì-lòi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̀-lài"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̀-lì"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jû-lâi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lû-lâi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jî-lâi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lî-lâi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy-le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rúlái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rúlái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju²-lai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rú-lái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rulai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жулай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žulaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùh lòih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì-lòi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i^ˇ loi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi² loi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i¹¹ loi̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì-lòi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i^ˇ loi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi² loi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i¹¹ loi̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̀-lài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̀-lì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵³⁻³³ l̃ai⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵³⁻³³ l̃i⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jû-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jû-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "julaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zu²³⁻³³ lai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lû-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lû-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lulaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jî-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jî-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jilaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zi²³⁻³³ lai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lî-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lî-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lilaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy-le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zy^去 le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zr-le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zz̩²² le⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyo loj"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lû-lâi /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i¹¹ loi̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i¹¹ loi̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵³⁻³³ l̃ai⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵³⁻³³ l̃i⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zu²³⁻³³ lai²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zi²³⁻³³ lai²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²² le⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "如來"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bùkōngchéngjiùrúlái",
      "word": "不空成就如來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùkōngchéngjiùrúlái",
      "word": "不空成就如来"
    },
    {
      "word": "如來藏"
    },
    {
      "word": "如来藏"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "如來"
          },
          "expansion": "如來",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "如來",
            "2": "にょらい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "如來(にょらい) (nyorai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "여래(如來)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "如來",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 여래(如來) (yeorae)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Như Lai",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "如來",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "如來"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Như Lai (如來)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "如來",
            "2": "にょらい",
            "3": "여래",
            "4": "Như Lai",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "如來",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "如來",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "如來",
            "v": "如來",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (如來):\n* → Japanese: 如來(にょらい) (nyorai)\n* → Korean: 여래(如來) (yeorae)\n* → Vietnamese: Như Lai (如來)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "にょらい",
            "3": "여래",
            "4": "Như Lai"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (如來):\n* → Japanese: 如來(にょらい) (nyorai)\n* → Korean: 여래(如來) (yeorae)\n* → Vietnamese: Như Lai (如來)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (如來):\n* → Japanese: 如來(にょらい) (nyorai)\n* → Korean: 여래(如來) (yeorae)\n* → Vietnamese: Như Lai (如來)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "तथागत"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit तथागत (tathāgata)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit तथागत (tathāgata).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "如来",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "如來",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
        "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 來",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 如",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How [does he know all this]? Oh sagely ones, it is because the Thus-Come-One is skilled in distinguishing the nature of dharmas that he knows all this, and because the devas speak to him that he knows this.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 〈大本經〉\"The Scripture of the Great Origin\" in 《長阿含經》 Dirgha Agama, Later Qin, Hongshi era (399-416 CE), Chinese translation by 佛陀耶舍 Buddhayaśsa and 竺佛念 Zhu Fonian; English translation based on John Kieschnick 2016",
          "roman": "Yúnhé? Zhūxián, rúlái wèi shàn bié fǎxìng zhī rúshì shì, wèi zhūtiān lái yǔ, nǎi zhī cǐ shì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "云何?諸賢,如來為善別法性知如是事,為諸天來語,乃知此事。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "How [does he know all this]? Oh sagely ones, it is because the Thus-Come-One is skilled in distinguishing the nature of dharmas that he knows all this, and because the devas speak to him that he knows this.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 〈大本經〉\"The Scripture of the Great Origin\" in 《長阿含經》 Dirgha Agama, Later Qin, Hongshi era (399-416 CE), Chinese translation by 佛陀耶舍 Buddhayaśsa and 竺佛念 Zhu Fonian; English translation based on John Kieschnick 2016",
          "roman": "Yúnhé? Zhūxián, rúlái wèi shàn bié fǎxìng zhī rúshì shì, wèi zhūtiān lái yǔ, nǎi zhī cǐ shì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "云何?诸贤,如来为善别法性知如是事,为诸天来语,乃知此事。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "A Thus-Come-One has divine powers, and his authority is vast. [He] know[s] entirely events from countless kalpas in the past. It is owing to [his] skill in understanding the nature of dharmas, and also because the devas come to speak to [him] that [he] know[s] these matters.\"",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 〈大本經〉\"The Scripture of the Great Origin\" in 《長阿含經》 Dirgha Agama, Later Qin, Hongshi era (399-416 CE), Chinese translation by 佛陀耶舍 Buddhayaśsa and 竺佛念 Zhu Fonian; English translation based on John Kieschnick 2016",
          "roman": "Rúlái shéntōng, wēilì hóngdà. Jìn zhī guòqù wúshù jié shì, yǐ néng shàn jiě fǎxìng gù zhī, yì yǐ zhūtiān lái yǔ gù zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "如來神通,威力弘大。盡知過去無數劫事,以能善解法性故知,亦以諸天來語故知。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "A Thus-Come-One has divine powers, and his authority is vast. [He] know[s] entirely events from countless kalpas in the past. It is owing to [his] skill in understanding the nature of dharmas, and also because the devas come to speak to [him] that [he] know[s] these matters.\"",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 〈大本經〉\"The Scripture of the Great Origin\" in 《長阿含經》 Dirgha Agama, Later Qin, Hongshi era (399-416 CE), Chinese translation by 佛陀耶舍 Buddhayaśsa and 竺佛念 Zhu Fonian; English translation based on John Kieschnick 2016",
          "roman": "Rúlái shéntōng, wēilì hóngdà. Jìn zhī guòqù wúshù jié shì, yǐ néng shàn jiě fǎxìng gù zhī, yì yǐ zhūtiān lái yǔ gù zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "如来神通,威力弘大。尽知过去无数劫事,以能善解法性故知,亦以诸天来语故知。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tathagata"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "tathagata",
          "tathagata"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) tathagata"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rúlái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì-lòi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̀-lài"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̀-lì"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jû-lâi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lû-lâi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jî-lâi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lî-lâi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy-le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rúlái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rúlái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju²-lai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rú-lái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rulai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жулай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žulaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùh lòih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁴ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì-lòi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i^ˇ loi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi² loi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i¹¹ loi̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì-lòi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i^ˇ loi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi² loi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i¹¹ loi̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̀-lài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̀-lì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵³⁻³³ l̃ai⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵³⁻³³ l̃i⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jû-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jû-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "julaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zu²³⁻³³ lai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lû-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lû-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lulaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jî-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jî-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jilaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zi²³⁻³³ lai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lî-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lî-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lilaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy-le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zy^去 le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zr-le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zz̩²² le⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyo loj"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lû-lâi /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i¹¹ loi̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i¹¹ loi̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵³⁻³³ l̃ai⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵³⁻³³ l̃i⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zu²³⁻³³ lai²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zi²³⁻³³ lai²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²² le⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "如來"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 如來 meaning in Chinese (10.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "如來"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "如來",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "如來"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "如來",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "如來"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "如來",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "如來"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "如來",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "如來"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "如來",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "如來"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "如來",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "如來"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "如來",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "如來"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "如來",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "如來"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "如來",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "如來"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "如來",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "如來"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "如來",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "如來"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "如來",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.