夷夏 in Chinese

IPA: /i³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /i³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: yíxià [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yíxià [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yísià [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], i²-hsia⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yí-syà [Mandarin, Yale], yishiah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ися [Mandarin, Palladius], isja [Mandarin, Palladius] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 夷夏

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "夷夏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barbarians (non-Chinese ethnic groups who lived outside of China) and China"
      ],
      "id": "en-夷夏-zh-noun-lbJ3I7CS",
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarian",
          "barbarian"
        ],
        [
          "non-Chinese",
          "non-Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic group",
          "ethnic group"
        ],
        [
          "lived",
          "lived"
        ],
        [
          "outside of",
          "outside of"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) barbarians (non-Chinese ethnic groups who lived outside of China) and China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yíxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yíxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yísià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i²-hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yí-syà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yishiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ися"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "isja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "夷夏"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "夷夏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barbarians (non-Chinese ethnic groups who lived outside of China) and China"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarian",
          "barbarian"
        ],
        [
          "non-Chinese",
          "non-Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic group",
          "ethnic group"
        ],
        [
          "lived",
          "lived"
        ],
        [
          "outside of",
          "outside of"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) barbarians (non-Chinese ethnic groups who lived outside of China) and China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yíxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yíxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yísià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i²-hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yí-syà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yishiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ися"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "isja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "夷夏"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "夷夏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "夷夏",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"夷夏" meaning in Chinese

Noun