See 大食 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 大食 meaning in Chinese (13.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pal",
"3": "tʾcyk'",
"tr": "Tāčīk, Tāzīg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian tʾcyk' (Tāčīk, Tāzīg)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "塔吉克"
},
"expansion": "塔吉克 (Tǎjíkè)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tajik"
},
"expansion": "English Tajik",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Persian tʾcyk' (Tāčīk, Tāzīg). Doublet of 塔吉克 (Tǎjíkè). Cognate with English Tajik.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "大食",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the (Abbasid) caliphate"
],
"id": "en-大食-zh-name-ELXGBJd~",
"links": [
[
"Abbasid",
"Abbasid"
],
[
"caliphate",
"caliphate"
]
],
"qualifier": "Tang dynasty",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Tang dynasty) the (Abbasid) caliphate"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dàshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ sik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dàshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dàshíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ta⁴-shih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Dà-shŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dahshyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Даши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Daši"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daaih sihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ sik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ xig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² sɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dajH zyik"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² sɪk̚²/"
}
],
"word": "大食"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "細食"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "细食"
},
{
"roman": "sió-chia̍h",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "小食"
},
{
"roman": "sió-kháu",
"word": "小口"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "大食懶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "大食懒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "大食虎"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "大食",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gluttonous; greedy",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "為食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gluttonous; greedy",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "为食"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I used to be a big eater when I was small. I had to have at least three bowls of rice each meal.",
"ref": "我細個嗰陣時好大食㗎，一餐起碼要有三碗飯落肚。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "我细个嗰阵时好大食㗎，一餐起码要有三碗饭落肚。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ sai³ go³ go² zan⁶ si⁴ hou² daai⁶ sik⁶ gaa³, jat¹ caan¹ hei² maa⁵ jiu³ jau⁵ saam¹ wun² faan⁶ lok⁶ tou⁵. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having a large appetite; being a big eater"
],
"id": "en-大食-zh-adj-Mm7FQGod",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"appetite",
"appetite"
],
[
"big eater",
"big eater"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or Cantonese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or Cantonese, Hakka, Min) having a large appetite; being a big eater"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Min"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penetrating deeper or more frequently"
],
"id": "en-大食-zh-adj-qxD08urI",
"links": [
[
"penetrating",
"penetrate"
],
[
"deeper",
"deeper"
],
[
"frequently",
"frequently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, of a tool, e.g. a knife) penetrating deeper or more frequently"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a tool"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ sik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thai-sṳ̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "duâi-siăh^("
},
{
"zh-pron": "siĕh)"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tōa-chia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàshíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ta⁴-shih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dà-shŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dahshyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "даши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "daši"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daaih sihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ sik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ xig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² sɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thai-sṳ̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tai siid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tai⁴ sid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ sɨt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "duâi-siăh^("
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "siĕh)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lieʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōa-chia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuā-tsia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doaxciah"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua⁴¹⁻²² t͡siaʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siaʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻¹¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻²¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dajH zyik"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² sɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ sɨt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lieʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua⁴¹⁻²² t͡siaʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siaʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻¹¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻²¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/"
}
],
"word": "大食"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "大食",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 10 12 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gunny sack"
],
"id": "en-大食-zh-noun-bNSoxqCa",
"links": [
[
"gunny sack",
"gunny sack"
]
],
"qualifier": "thieves' slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien, thieves' slang) gunny sack"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ sik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thai-sṳ̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "duâi-siăh^("
},
{
"zh-pron": "siĕh)"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tōa-chia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàshíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ta⁴-shih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dà-shŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dahshyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "даши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "daši"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daaih sihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ sik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ xig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² sɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thai-sṳ̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tai siid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tai⁴ sid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ sɨt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "duâi-siăh^("
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "siĕh)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lieʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōa-chia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuā-tsia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doaxciah"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua⁴¹⁻²² t͡siaʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siaʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻¹¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻²¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dajH zyik"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² sɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ sɨt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lieʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua⁴¹⁻²² t͡siaʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siaʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻¹¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻²¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/"
}
],
"word": "大食"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "大食"
},
"expansion": "大食",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大食",
"2": "たいしょく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "大食(たいしょく) (taishoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "대식(大食)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 대식(大食) (daesik)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大食",
"2": "たいしょく",
"3": "대식",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "大食",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "大食",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "大食",
"v": "大食",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (大食):\n* → Japanese: 大食(たいしょく) (taishoku)\n* → Korean: 대식(大食) (daesik)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "たいしょく",
"3": "대식"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (大食):\n* → Japanese: 大食(たいしょく) (taishoku)\n* → Korean: 대식(大食) (daesik)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (大食):\n* → Japanese: 大食(たいしょく) (taishoku)\n* → Korean: 대식(大食) (daesik)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "大食",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "大使大食"
},
{
"word": "大食會"
},
{
"word": "大食会"
},
{
"word": "大飲大食"
},
{
"word": "大饮大食"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gorge oneself; to pig out"
],
"id": "en-大食-zh-verb-kyIXlgEd",
"links": [
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"pig out",
"pig out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Eastern Min) to gorge oneself; to pig out"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Eastern",
"Min"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ sik⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "duâi-siăh^("
},
{
"zh-pron": "*siĕh)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daaih sihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ sik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ xig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² sɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "duâi-siăh^("
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "*siĕh)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ sieʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² sɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ sieʔ⁵/"
}
],
"word": "大食"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese doublets",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
"Chinese terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pal",
"3": "tʾcyk'",
"tr": "Tāčīk, Tāzīg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian tʾcyk' (Tāčīk, Tāzīg)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "塔吉克"
},
"expansion": "塔吉克 (Tǎjíkè)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tajik"
},
"expansion": "English Tajik",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Persian tʾcyk' (Tāčīk, Tāzīg). Doublet of 塔吉克 (Tǎjíkè). Cognate with English Tajik.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "大食",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the (Abbasid) caliphate"
],
"links": [
[
"Abbasid",
"Abbasid"
],
[
"caliphate",
"caliphate"
]
],
"qualifier": "Tang dynasty",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Tang dynasty) the (Abbasid) caliphate"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dàshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ sik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dàshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dàshíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ta⁴-shih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Dà-shŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dahshyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Даши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Daši"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daaih sihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ sik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ xig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² sɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dajH zyik"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² sɪk̚²/"
}
],
"word": "大食"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "細食"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "细食"
},
{
"roman": "sió-chia̍h",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "小食"
},
{
"roman": "sió-kháu",
"word": "小口"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "大食懶"
},
{
"word": "大食懒"
},
{
"word": "大食虎"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "大食",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "gluttonous; greedy",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "為食"
},
{
"english": "gluttonous; greedy",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "为食"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Hakka Chinese",
"Min Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I used to be a big eater when I was small. I had to have at least three bowls of rice each meal.",
"ref": "我細個嗰陣時好大食㗎，一餐起碼要有三碗飯落肚。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "我细个嗰阵时好大食㗎，一餐起码要有三碗饭落肚。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ sai³ go³ go² zan⁶ si⁴ hou² daai⁶ sik⁶ gaa³, jat¹ caan¹ hei² maa⁵ jiu³ jau⁵ saam¹ wun² faan⁶ lok⁶ tou⁵. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having a large appetite; being a big eater"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"appetite",
"appetite"
],
[
"big eater",
"big eater"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or Cantonese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or Cantonese, Hakka, Min) having a large appetite; being a big eater"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Min"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"penetrating deeper or more frequently"
],
"links": [
[
"penetrating",
"penetrate"
],
[
"deeper",
"deeper"
],
[
"frequently",
"frequently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, of a tool, e.g. a knife) penetrating deeper or more frequently"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a tool"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ sik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thai-sṳ̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "duâi-siăh^("
},
{
"zh-pron": "siĕh)"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tōa-chia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàshíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ta⁴-shih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dà-shŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dahshyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "даши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "daši"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daaih sihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ sik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ xig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² sɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thai-sṳ̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tai siid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tai⁴ sid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ sɨt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "duâi-siăh^("
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "siĕh)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lieʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōa-chia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuā-tsia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doaxciah"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua⁴¹⁻²² t͡siaʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siaʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻¹¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻²¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dajH zyik"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² sɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ sɨt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lieʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua⁴¹⁻²² t͡siaʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siaʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻¹¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻²¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/"
}
],
"word": "大食"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "大食",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"gunny sack"
],
"links": [
[
"gunny sack",
"gunny sack"
]
],
"qualifier": "thieves' slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien, thieves' slang) gunny sack"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ sik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thai-sṳ̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "duâi-siăh^("
},
{
"zh-pron": "siĕh)"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tōa-chia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàshíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ta⁴-shih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dà-shŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dahshyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "даши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "daši"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daaih sihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ sik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ xig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² sɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thai-sṳ̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tai siid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tai⁴ sid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ sɨt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "duâi-siăh^("
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "siĕh)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lieʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōa-chia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuā-tsia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doaxciah"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua⁴¹⁻²² t͡siaʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siaʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻¹¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻²¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dajH zyik"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² sɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ sɨt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lieʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua⁴¹⁻²² t͡siaʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siaʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻¹¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻²¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/"
}
],
"word": "大食"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "大使大食"
},
{
"word": "大食會"
},
{
"word": "大食会"
},
{
"word": "大飲大食"
},
{
"word": "大饮大食"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "大食"
},
"expansion": "大食",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大食",
"2": "たいしょく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "大食(たいしょく) (taishoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "대식(大食)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 대식(大食) (daesik)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大食",
"2": "たいしょく",
"3": "대식",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "大食",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "大食",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "大食",
"v": "大食",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (大食):\n* → Japanese: 大食(たいしょく) (taishoku)\n* → Korean: 대식(大食) (daesik)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "たいしょく",
"3": "대식"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (大食):\n* → Japanese: 大食(たいしょく) (taishoku)\n* → Korean: 대식(大食) (daesik)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (大食):\n* → Japanese: 大食(たいしょく) (taishoku)\n* → Korean: 대식(大食) (daesik)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "大食",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Eastern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to gorge oneself; to pig out"
],
"links": [
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"pig out",
"pig out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Eastern Min) to gorge oneself; to pig out"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Eastern",
"Min"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ sik⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "duâi-siăh^("
},
{
"zh-pron": "*siĕh)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daaih sihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ sik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ xig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² sɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "duâi-siăh^("
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "*siĕh)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ sieʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² sɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ sieʔ⁵/"
}
],
"word": "大食"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.