"大意失荊州" meaning in Chinese

See 大意失荊州 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Phrase

IPA: /tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: dàyì shī Jīngzhōu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄚˋ ㄧˋ ㄕ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dàyì shī Jīngzhōu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄉㄚˋ ㄧˋ ㄕ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], dàyì shih Jingjhou [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ta⁴-i⁴ shih¹ Ching¹-chou¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dà-yì shr̄ Jīng-jōu [Mandarin, Yale, standard], dahyih shy Jingjou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], даи ши Цзинчжоу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], dai ši Czinčžou [Mandarin, Palladius, standard] Forms: 大意失荆州
Etymology: From the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Guan Yu had been assigned to defend Jingzhou. In a temporary lapse of judgement, he decided to go on the attack against Cao Cao. In doing so, he unwittingly gave Sun Quan an opportunity to attack Jingzhou. Guan Yu was captured, and later executed. Head templates: {{head|zh|idiom}} 大意失荊州
  1. to have a temporary lapse in judgement that results in a major defeat; make a bad call and lose the farm Tags: idiomatic
    Sense id: en-大意失荊州-zh-phrase-DuWHqahf Categories (other): Chinese chengyu, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin chengyu, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_text": "From the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Guan Yu had been assigned to defend Jingzhou. In a temporary lapse of judgement, he decided to go on the attack against Cao Cao. In doing so, he unwittingly gave Sun Quan an opportunity to attack Jingzhou. Guan Yu was captured, and later executed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大意失荆州",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "大意失荊州",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "carelessness lost Jingzhou",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese chengyu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin chengyu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We absolutely must not regard the enemy too lightly, and thereby make a bad call and lose the farm.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒmen juéduì bùnéng yīn qīngdí ér dàyì shī Jīngzhōu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我們絕對不能因輕敵而大意失荊州。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We absolutely must not regard the enemy too lightly, and thereby make a bad call and lose the farm.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒmen juéduì bùnéng yīn qīngdí ér dàyì shī Jīngzhōu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我们绝对不能因轻敌而大意失荆州。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a temporary lapse in judgement that results in a major defeat; make a bad call and lose the farm"
      ],
      "id": "en-大意失荊州-zh-phrase-DuWHqahf",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàyì shī Jīngzhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄧˋ ㄕ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàyì shī Jīngzhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄧˋ ㄕ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàyì shih Jingjhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta⁴-i⁴ shih¹ Ching¹-chou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dà-yì shr̄ Jīng-jōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dahyih shy Jingjou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "даи ши Цзинчжоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai ši Czinčžou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "大意失荊州"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "From the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Guan Yu had been assigned to defend Jingzhou. In a temporary lapse of judgement, he decided to go on the attack against Cao Cao. In doing so, he unwittingly gave Sun Quan an opportunity to attack Jingzhou. Guan Yu was captured, and later executed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大意失荆州",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "大意失荊州",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "carelessness lost Jingzhou",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese chengyu",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese idioms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 大",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 失",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 州",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 意",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 荊",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin chengyu",
        "Mandarin idioms",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We absolutely must not regard the enemy too lightly, and thereby make a bad call and lose the farm.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒmen juéduì bùnéng yīn qīngdí ér dàyì shī Jīngzhōu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我們絕對不能因輕敵而大意失荊州。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We absolutely must not regard the enemy too lightly, and thereby make a bad call and lose the farm.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒmen juéduì bùnéng yīn qīngdí ér dàyì shī Jīngzhōu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我们绝对不能因轻敌而大意失荆州。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a temporary lapse in judgement that results in a major defeat; make a bad call and lose the farm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàyì shī Jīngzhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄧˋ ㄕ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàyì shī Jīngzhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄧˋ ㄕ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàyì shih Jingjhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta⁴-i⁴ shih¹ Ching¹-chou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dà-yì shr̄ Jīng-jōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dahyih shy Jingjou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "даи ши Цзинчжоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai ši Czinčžou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "大意失荊州"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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