See 大宛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 大宛 meaning in Chinese (7.0kB)
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"etymology_text": "Pulleyblank (1966, pp. 22, 27) notices that the \"old\" suggestion based on the name of Greeks – cf. Ancient Greek Ἴων (Íōn, “Ionian”), Sanskrit यवन (yavana) – had been unsatisfactory, an observation also acknowledged by Yu (1998, p. 68); see references therein. Possible Indo-Iranian origin and cognacy with the Ancient Greek word-forms Τόχαροι (Tókharoi) or Τάχοροι (Tákhoroi) have been suggested; see etymologies thereof.",
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Historical polities",
"orig": "zh:Historical polities",
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{
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{
"_dis": "98 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "zh:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-大宛-zh-name-fiuuVcmf",
"links": [
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],
[
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],
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"(historical) Dayuan (an ancient country in Central Asia)"
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dàyuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄩㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dàyuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dàyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ta⁴-yüan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Dà-ywān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dahiuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Даюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Dajuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ɥɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
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"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daaih yūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ yun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² jyːn⁵⁵/",
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"Sinological-IPA"
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{
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*daːds qon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ɥɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² jyːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*daːds qon/"
}
],
"word": "大宛"
}
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"2": "Τάχοροι"
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"expansion": "Τάχοροι (Tákhoroi)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Pulleyblank (1966, pp. 22, 27) notices that the \"old\" suggestion based on the name of Greeks – cf. Ancient Greek Ἴων (Íōn, “Ionian”), Sanskrit यवन (yavana) – had been unsatisfactory, an observation also acknowledged by Yu (1998, p. 68); see references therein. Possible Indo-Iranian origin and cognacy with the Ancient Greek word-forms Τόχαροι (Tókharoi) or Τάχοροι (Tákhoroi) have been suggested; see etymologies thereof.",
"head_templates": [
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Horses",
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"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
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"Lifeforms",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
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"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"fine horse (from Dayuan)"
],
"id": "en-大宛-zh-noun-oi4UrbFi",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
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"(literary) fine horse (from Dayuan)"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dàyuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄩㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"zh-pron": "Dàyuān"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"zh-pron": "Dàyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
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"zh-pron": "Ta⁴-yüan¹"
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{
"tags": [
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],
"zh-pron": "Dà-ywān"
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{
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"zh-pron": "Dahiuan"
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{
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],
"zh-pron": "Даюань"
},
{
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"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Dajuanʹ"
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{
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"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
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"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daaih yūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ yun¹"
},
{
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},
{
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"zh-pron": "/*daːds qon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ɥɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² jyːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*daːds qon/"
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],
"word": "大宛"
}
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"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Countries in Asia",
"zh:Horses"
],
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"expansion": "Τάχοροι (Tákhoroi)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Pulleyblank (1966, pp. 22, 27) notices that the \"old\" suggestion based on the name of Greeks – cf. Ancient Greek Ἴων (Íōn, “Ionian”), Sanskrit यवन (yavana) – had been unsatisfactory, an observation also acknowledged by Yu (1998, p. 68); see references therein. Possible Indo-Iranian origin and cognacy with the Ancient Greek word-forms Τόχαροι (Tókharoi) or Τάχοροι (Tákhoroi) have been suggested; see etymologies thereof.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "大宛",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"zh:Historical polities"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"Dayuan",
"Dayuan#English"
],
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"Central Asia#English"
]
],
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"(historical) Dayuan (an ancient country in Central Asia)"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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],
"zh-pron": "Dàyuān"
},
{
"tags": [
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"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄩㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dàyuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dàyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ta⁴-yüan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Dà-ywān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dahiuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Даюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Dajuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ɥɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daaih yūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ yun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² jyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dajH 'jwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*daːds qon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ɥɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² jyːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*daːds qon/"
}
],
"word": "大宛"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Countries in Asia",
"zh:Horses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "Τάχοροι"
},
"expansion": "Τάχοροι (Tákhoroi)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pulleyblank (1966, pp. 22, 27) notices that the \"old\" suggestion based on the name of Greeks – cf. Ancient Greek Ἴων (Íōn, “Ionian”), Sanskrit यवन (yavana) – had been unsatisfactory, an observation also acknowledged by Yu (1998, p. 68); see references therein. Possible Indo-Iranian origin and cognacy with the Ancient Greek word-forms Τόχαροι (Tókharoi) or Τάχοροι (Tákhoroi) have been suggested; see etymologies thereof.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "大宛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fine horse (from Dayuan)"
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) fine horse (from Dayuan)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dàyuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄩㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dàyuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dàyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ta⁴-yüan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Dà-ywān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dahiuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Даюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Dajuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ɥɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daaih yūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ yun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² jyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dajH 'jwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*daːds qon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ɥɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² jyːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*daːds qon/"
}
],
"word": "大宛"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.