See 塞特 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 塞特 meaning in Chinese (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "setter"
},
"expansion": "English setter",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English setter.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "塞特",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"setter (dog)"
],
"id": "en-塞特-zh-noun-PNUfL6Pm",
"links": [
[
"setter",
"setter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sàitèquǎn",
"word": "塞特犬"
},
{
"roman": "sàitè",
"word": "賽特／赛特"
},
{
"roman": "sàitèquǎn",
"word": "賽特犬／赛特犬"
},
{
"roman": "xuědá",
"word": "雪達／雪达"
},
{
"roman": "xuědáquǎn",
"word": "雪達犬／雪达犬"
},
{
"roman": "sàitè",
"word": "賽特"
},
{
"roman": "sàitè",
"word": "赛特"
},
{
"roman": "sàitèquǎn",
"word": "賽特犬"
},
{
"roman": "sàitèquǎn",
"word": "赛特犬"
},
{
"roman": "xuědá",
"word": "雪達"
},
{
"roman": "xuědá",
"word": "雪达"
},
{
"roman": "xuědáquǎn",
"word": "雪達犬"
},
{
"roman": "xuědáquǎn",
"word": "雪达犬"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sàitè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄞˋ ㄊㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coi³ dak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sàitè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄞˋ ㄊㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sàitè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sai⁴-tʻê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sài-tè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sayteh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сайтэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sajtɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coi³ dak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "choi dahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoi³ dak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "coi³ deg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tɐk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tɐk̚²/"
}
],
"word": "塞特"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "שֵׁת"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שֵׁת",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew שֵׁת.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "塞特",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Protestantism",
"orig": "zh:Protestantism",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "zh:Biblical characters",
"parents": [
"Bible",
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "zh:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Seth (son of Adam)"
],
"id": "en-塞特-zh-name-jlXH7whz",
"links": [
[
"Protestantism",
"Protestantism"
],
[
"Seth",
"Seth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Protestantism) Seth (son of Adam)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shè",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "設"
},
{
"roman": "shè",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "设"
},
{
"roman": "Shètè",
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
],
"word": "舍特"
}
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"Protestantism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sàitè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄞˋ ㄊㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sak¹ dak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sai-thi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Set-thi̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sài-te̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sàitè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sàitè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Sai⁴-tʻê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Sài-tè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sayteh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Сайтэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sajtɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāk dahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sak⁷ dak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "seg¹ deg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐk̚⁵ tɐk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sai-thi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Set-thi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sai tid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sed` tid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sai⁴ tid⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sed⁵ tid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai̯⁵⁵ tʰit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/set̚² tʰit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sài-te̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sài-ti̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sae'dek"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sai²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐk̚⁵ tɐk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai̯⁵⁵ tʰit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/set̚² tʰit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪk̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "塞特"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Biblical Hebrew",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Biblical characters",
"zh:Dogs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "setter"
},
"expansion": "English setter",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English setter.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "塞特",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"setter (dog)"
],
"links": [
[
"setter",
"setter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sàitè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄞˋ ㄊㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coi³ dak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sàitè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄞˋ ㄊㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sàitè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sai⁴-tʻê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sài-tè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sayteh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сайтэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sajtɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coi³ dak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "choi dahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoi³ dak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "coi³ deg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tɐk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tɐk̚²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sàitèquǎn",
"word": "塞特犬"
},
{
"roman": "sàitè",
"word": "賽特／赛特"
},
{
"roman": "sàitèquǎn",
"word": "賽特犬／赛特犬"
},
{
"roman": "xuědá",
"word": "雪達／雪达"
},
{
"roman": "xuědáquǎn",
"word": "雪達犬／雪达犬"
},
{
"roman": "sàitè",
"word": "賽特"
},
{
"roman": "sàitè",
"word": "赛特"
},
{
"roman": "sàitèquǎn",
"word": "賽特犬"
},
{
"roman": "sàitèquǎn",
"word": "赛特犬"
},
{
"roman": "xuědá",
"word": "雪達"
},
{
"roman": "xuědá",
"word": "雪达"
},
{
"roman": "xuědáquǎn",
"word": "雪達犬"
},
{
"roman": "xuědáquǎn",
"word": "雪达犬"
}
],
"word": "塞特"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Biblical Hebrew",
"Chinese terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Biblical characters",
"zh:Dogs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "שֵׁת"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שֵׁת",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew שֵׁת.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "塞特",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Protestantism"
],
"glosses": [
"Seth (son of Adam)"
],
"links": [
[
"Protestantism",
"Protestantism"
],
[
"Seth",
"Seth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Protestantism) Seth (son of Adam)"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"Protestantism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sàitè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄞˋ ㄊㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sak¹ dak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sai-thi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Set-thi̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sài-te̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sàitè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sàitè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Sai⁴-tʻê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Sài-tè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sayteh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Сайтэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sajtɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāk dahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sak⁷ dak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "seg¹ deg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐk̚⁵ tɐk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sai-thi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Set-thi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sai tid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sed` tid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sai⁴ tid⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sed⁵ tid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai̯⁵⁵ tʰit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/set̚² tʰit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sài-te̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sài-ti̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sae'dek"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sai²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐk̚⁵ tɐk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai̯⁵⁵ tʰit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/set̚² tʰit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪk̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shè",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "設"
},
{
"roman": "shè",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "设"
},
{
"roman": "Shètè",
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
],
"word": "舍特"
}
],
"word": "塞特"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"塞特"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塞特",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"塞特"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塞特",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"塞特"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塞特",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"塞特"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塞特",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"塞特"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塞特",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"塞特"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塞特",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.