See 塘 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 塘 meaning in Chinese (14.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qīlǐtáng",
"word": "七里塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shàngtáng",
"word": "上塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiǔlóngtáng",
"word": "九龍塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiǔlóngtáng",
"word": "九龙塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nánhuàtáng",
"word": "南化塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōutáng",
"word": "周塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "回塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āotáng",
"word": "坳塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塘坳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tángyàn",
"word": "塘堰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tánggū",
"word": "塘沽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塘沽新港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tángfàn",
"word": "塘畈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táng'é",
"word": "塘鵝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táng'é",
"word": "塘鹅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guāntáng",
"word": "官塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guāntángyì",
"word": "官塘驛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guāntángyì",
"word": "官塘驿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bātáng",
"word": "巴塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tuōmù Wúsītáng",
"word": "托木吾斯塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "提塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīntáng",
"word": "新塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wàngtáng",
"word": "旺塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "橫塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "横塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐtáng",
"word": "水塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chítáng",
"word": "池塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nítáng",
"word": "泥塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Pāntáng",
"word": "潘塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǒtáng",
"word": "火塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bìjiātáng",
"word": "畢家塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bìjiātáng",
"word": "毕家塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瞿塘峽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瞿塘峡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhútáng",
"word": "竹塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qiāngtáng",
"word": "羌塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hújiātáng",
"word": "胡家塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yīngwúsītáng",
"word": "英吾斯塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hétáng",
"word": "荷塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wěitáng",
"word": "葦塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wěitáng",
"word": "苇塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ǒutáng",
"word": "藕塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蠣塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蛎塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xītáng",
"word": "西塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xùntáng",
"word": "訊塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xùntáng",
"word": "讯塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qiántáng",
"word": "錢塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qiántáng",
"word": "钱塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qiántáng Jiāng",
"word": "錢塘江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qiántáng Jiāng",
"word": "钱塘江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "錢塘潮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "钱塘潮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陂塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yángtáng",
"word": "陽塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yángtáng",
"word": "阳塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雷塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yútáng",
"word": "魚塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yútáng",
"word": "鱼塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huángnítáng",
"word": "黃泥塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huángnítáng",
"word": "黄泥塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lóngtáng",
"word": "龍塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lóngtáng",
"word": "龙塘"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *l'aːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'aːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "土//",
"3": "",
"4": "dirt",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "土 (“dirt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "唐//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɡl'aːŋ</span>"
},
"expansion": "唐 (OC *ɡl'aːŋ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"2": "唐",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'aːŋ) : semantic 土 (“dirt”) + phonetic 唐 (OC *ɡl'aːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'aːŋ) : semantic 土 (“dirt”) + phonetic 唐 (OC *ɡl'aːŋ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "塘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 眼",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 33 2 1 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 2 2 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fish pond",
"roman": "yútáng",
"text": "魚塘／鱼塘"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pond (Classifier: 個／个; 眼 c)"
],
"id": "en-塘-zh-character-2s7P6M0e",
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
],
[
"眼",
"眼#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 33 2 1 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 2 2 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "river embankment",
"roman": "hétáng",
"text": "河塘"
},
{
"ref": "見一丈夫游之，以為有苦而欲死也，使弟子並流而拯之。數百步而出，被髮行歌而游於塘下。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "见一丈夫游之，以为有苦而欲死也，使弟子并流而拯之。数百步而出，被发行歌而游于塘下。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nJiàn yī zhàngfū yóu zhī, yǐwéi yǒu kǔ ér yù sǐ yě, shǐ dìzǐ bìng liú ér zhěng zhī. Shù bǎi bù ér chū, pīfà xínggē ér yóu yú táng xià. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dike; embankment"
],
"id": "en-塘-zh-character-rpFIoILK",
"links": [
[
"dike",
"dike"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bathing pool"
],
"id": "en-塘-zh-character-hnKvs-pR",
"links": [
[
"bathing",
"bathing"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 88 1 6 1",
"roman": "yùchí",
"sense": "bathing pool",
"word": "浴池"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pit-shaped thing"
],
"id": "en-塘-zh-character-snfphJXl",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Swimming",
"orig": "zh:Swimming",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 33 2 1 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 2 2 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This morning, I swam twenty laps.",
"ref": "今朝我游咗廿個塘。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "今朝我游咗廿个塘。 [Cantonese, simp.]\ngam¹ ziu¹ ngo⁵ jau⁴ zo² jaa⁶ go³ tong⁴. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lap; length (distance equal to the length of a swimming pool) (Classifier: 個／个 c)"
],
"id": "en-塘-zh-character-siy8sg41",
"links": [
[
"swimming",
"swimming#Noun"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"swimming pool",
"swimming pool#English"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, swimming) lap; length (distance equal to the length of a swimming pool) (Classifier: 個／个 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"swimming"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Liuzhou Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nanning Pinghua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unit of distance equivalent to 10 li"
],
"id": "en-塘-zh-character-tD47Jmck",
"links": [
[
"li",
"li#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Liuzhou Mandarin, Nanning Pinghua) unit of distance equivalent to 10 li"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Liuzhou",
"Mandarin",
"Nanning",
"Pinghua"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tong²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tôⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "deng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶daon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tarng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dngg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tônn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dvoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tṳ̂ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶daon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "daon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³daan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m.rˤaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'aːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ tn̂g /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*m.rˤaŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'aːŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dībà",
"word": "堤壩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dībà",
"word": "堤坝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dī'àn",
"word": "堤岸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dīfáng",
"word": "堤防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàbà",
"word": "大壩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàbà",
"word": "大坝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐbà",
"word": "水壩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐbà",
"word": "水坝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fáng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "防"
}
],
"word": "塘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Qīlǐtáng",
"word": "七里塘"
},
{
"roman": "Shàngtáng",
"word": "上塘"
},
{
"roman": "Jiǔlóngtáng",
"word": "九龍塘"
},
{
"roman": "Jiǔlóngtáng",
"word": "九龙塘"
},
{
"roman": "Nánhuàtáng",
"word": "南化塘"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōutáng",
"word": "周塘"
},
{
"word": "回塘"
},
{
"roman": "āotáng",
"word": "坳塘"
},
{
"word": "塘坳"
},
{
"roman": "tángyàn",
"word": "塘堰"
},
{
"roman": "Tánggū",
"word": "塘沽"
},
{
"word": "塘沽新港"
},
{
"roman": "Tángfàn",
"word": "塘畈"
},
{
"roman": "táng'é",
"word": "塘鵝"
},
{
"roman": "táng'é",
"word": "塘鹅"
},
{
"roman": "Guāntáng",
"word": "官塘"
},
{
"roman": "Guāntángyì",
"word": "官塘驛"
},
{
"roman": "Guāntángyì",
"word": "官塘驿"
},
{
"roman": "Bātáng",
"word": "巴塘"
},
{
"roman": "Tuōmù Wúsītáng",
"word": "托木吾斯塘"
},
{
"word": "提塘"
},
{
"roman": "Xīntáng",
"word": "新塘"
},
{
"roman": "Wàngtáng",
"word": "旺塘"
},
{
"word": "橫塘"
},
{
"word": "横塘"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐtáng",
"word": "水塘"
},
{
"roman": "chítáng",
"word": "池塘"
},
{
"roman": "nítáng",
"word": "泥塘"
},
{
"word": "海塘"
},
{
"roman": "Pāntáng",
"word": "潘塘"
},
{
"roman": "huǒtáng",
"word": "火塘"
},
{
"roman": "Bìjiātáng",
"word": "畢家塘"
},
{
"roman": "Bìjiātáng",
"word": "毕家塘"
},
{
"word": "瞿塘峽"
},
{
"word": "瞿塘峡"
},
{
"roman": "Zhútáng",
"word": "竹塘"
},
{
"roman": "Qiāngtáng",
"word": "羌塘"
},
{
"roman": "Hújiātáng",
"word": "胡家塘"
},
{
"roman": "Yīngwúsītáng",
"word": "英吾斯塘"
},
{
"roman": "hétáng",
"word": "荷塘"
},
{
"roman": "wěitáng",
"word": "葦塘"
},
{
"roman": "wěitáng",
"word": "苇塘"
},
{
"roman": "Ǒutáng",
"word": "藕塘"
},
{
"word": "蠣塘"
},
{
"word": "蛎塘"
},
{
"roman": "Xītáng",
"word": "西塘"
},
{
"roman": "Xùntáng",
"word": "訊塘"
},
{
"roman": "Xùntáng",
"word": "讯塘"
},
{
"roman": "Qiántáng",
"word": "錢塘"
},
{
"roman": "Qiántáng",
"word": "钱塘"
},
{
"roman": "Qiántáng Jiāng",
"word": "錢塘江"
},
{
"roman": "Qiántáng Jiāng",
"word": "钱塘江"
},
{
"word": "錢塘潮"
},
{
"word": "钱塘潮"
},
{
"word": "陂塘"
},
{
"roman": "Yángtáng",
"word": "陽塘"
},
{
"roman": "Yángtáng",
"word": "阳塘"
},
{
"word": "雷塘"
},
{
"roman": "yútáng",
"word": "魚塘"
},
{
"roman": "yútáng",
"word": "鱼塘"
},
{
"roman": "Huángnítáng",
"word": "黃泥塘"
},
{
"roman": "Huángnítáng",
"word": "黄泥塘"
},
{
"roman": "Lóngtáng",
"word": "龍塘"
},
{
"roman": "Lóngtáng",
"word": "龙塘"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *l'aːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'aːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "土//",
"3": "",
"4": "dirt",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "土 (“dirt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "唐//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɡl'aːŋ</span>"
},
"expansion": "唐 (OC *ɡl'aːŋ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"2": "唐",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'aːŋ) : semantic 土 (“dirt”) + phonetic 唐 (OC *ɡl'aːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'aːŋ) : semantic 土 (“dirt”) + phonetic 唐 (OC *ɡl'aːŋ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "塘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Chinese nouns classified by 眼",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fish pond",
"roman": "yútáng",
"text": "魚塘／鱼塘"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pond (Classifier: 個／个; 眼 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
],
[
"眼",
"眼#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with collocations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "river embankment",
"roman": "hétáng",
"text": "河塘"
},
{
"ref": "見一丈夫游之，以為有苦而欲死也，使弟子並流而拯之。數百步而出，被髮行歌而游於塘下。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "见一丈夫游之，以为有苦而欲死也，使弟子并流而拯之。数百步而出，被发行歌而游于塘下。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nJiàn yī zhàngfū yóu zhī, yǐwéi yǒu kǔ ér yù sǐ yě, shǐ dìzǐ bìng liú ér zhěng zhī. Shù bǎi bù ér chū, pīfà xínggē ér yóu yú táng xià. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dike; embankment"
],
"links": [
[
"dike",
"dike"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bathing pool"
],
"links": [
[
"bathing",
"bathing"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pit-shaped thing"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Hong Kong Cantonese",
"zh:Swimming"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This morning, I swam twenty laps.",
"ref": "今朝我游咗廿個塘。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "今朝我游咗廿个塘。 [Cantonese, simp.]\ngam¹ ziu¹ ngo⁵ jau⁴ zo² jaa⁶ go³ tong⁴. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lap; length (distance equal to the length of a swimming pool) (Classifier: 個／个 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"swimming",
"swimming#Noun"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"swimming pool",
"swimming pool#English"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, swimming) lap; length (distance equal to the length of a swimming pool) (Classifier: 個／个 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"swimming"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Liuzhou Mandarin",
"Nanning Pinghua"
],
"glosses": [
"unit of distance equivalent to 10 li"
],
"links": [
[
"li",
"li#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Liuzhou Mandarin, Nanning Pinghua) unit of distance equivalent to 10 li"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Liuzhou",
"Mandarin",
"Nanning",
"Pinghua"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tong²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tôⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "deng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶daon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tarng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dngg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tônn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dvoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tṳ̂ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶daon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "daon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³daan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m.rˤaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'aːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ tn̂g /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*m.rˤaŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'aːŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "堤"
},
{
"roman": "dībà",
"word": "堤壩"
},
{
"roman": "dībà",
"word": "堤坝"
},
{
"roman": "dī'àn",
"word": "堤岸"
},
{
"roman": "dīfáng",
"word": "堤防"
},
{
"roman": "dàbà",
"word": "大壩"
},
{
"roman": "dàbà",
"word": "大坝"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐbà",
"word": "水壩"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐbà",
"word": "水坝"
},
{
"roman": "fáng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "防"
},
{
"roman": "yùchí",
"sense": "bathing pool",
"word": "浴池"
}
],
"word": "塘"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"塘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塘",
"trace": "started on line 82, detected on line 88"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"塘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塘",
"trace": "started on line 75, detected on line 88"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"塘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"塘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塘",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "塘",
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}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "塘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"塘"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"塘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"塘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"塘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塘",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"trace": ""
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"塘"
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"trace": ""
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "塘",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.