See 塗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 塗 meaning in Chinese (16.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一塌糊塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一塌糊涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yībàitúdì",
"word": "一敗塗地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yībàitúdì",
"word": "一败涂地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一時糊塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一时糊涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "信筆塗鴉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "信笔涂鸦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "半塗而罷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "半涂而罢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "困處泥塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "困处泥涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坦塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坦涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塗乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涂乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塗刷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涂刷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塗地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涂地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túxiě",
"word": "塗寫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túxiě",
"word": "涂写"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túcéng",
"word": "塗層"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túcéng",
"word": "涂层"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Túshān",
"word": "塗山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Túshān",
"word": "涂山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túmǒ",
"word": "塗抹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túmǒ",
"word": "涂抹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塗抹詩書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涂抹诗书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túgǎi",
"word": "塗改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túgǎi",
"word": "涂改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túliào",
"word": "塗料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túliào",
"word": "涂料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塗潦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涂潦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塗澤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涂泽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tútàn",
"word": "塗炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tútàn",
"word": "涂炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塗炭生民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涂炭生民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tútànshēnglíng",
"word": "塗炭生靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tútànshēnglíng",
"word": "涂炭生灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "thô͘-hún",
"word": "塗粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "thô͘-hún",
"word": "涂粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塗脂抹粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涂脂抹粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túsè",
"word": "塗色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túsè",
"word": "涂色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塗說"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涂说"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "thô͘-kha",
"word": "塗跤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "thô͘-kha",
"word": "涂跤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塗金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涂金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塗附"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涂附"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塗飾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涂饰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túyā",
"word": "塗鴉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túyā",
"word": "涂鸦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塵飯塗羹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "尘饭涂羹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孤塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孤涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tántúyú",
"word": "彈塗魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tántúyú",
"word": "弹涂鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "彗氾畫塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "彗氾画涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戒塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戒涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "披髮塗面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "披发涂面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擿埴索塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擿埴索涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "星點彈塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "星点弹涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "曳尾塗中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "曳尾涂中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "曳尾泥塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "曳尾泥涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "東塗西抹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东涂西抹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "殊塗一致"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "殊涂一致"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "殊塗同會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "殊涂同会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "殊塗同歸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "殊涂同归"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "殊塗同致"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "殊涂同致"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "民墜塗炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "民坠涂炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "民怨盈塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "民怨盈涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "民生塗炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "民生涂炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎitú",
"word": "海塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎitú",
"word": "海涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "湳塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "湳涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "烏塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乌涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "烏塗水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乌涂水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生民塗炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生民涂炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生靈塗地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生灵涂地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"word": "生靈塗炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"word": "生灵涂炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dāngtú",
"word": "當塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dāngtú",
"word": "当涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糊塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糊涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hútuzhàng",
"word": "糊塗帳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hútuzhàng",
"word": "糊涂帐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糊塗蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糊涂蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糊塗蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糊涂虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糊裡糊塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糊里糊涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糊里糊塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎohútú",
"word": "老糊塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎohútú",
"word": "老糊涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cōngmíng yīshì, hútú yīshí",
"word": "聰明一世，糊塗一時／聪明一世，糊涂一时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānnǎotúdì",
"word": "肝腦塗地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānnǎotúdì",
"word": "肝脑涂地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肝膽塗地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肝胆涂地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "胡塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "胡涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "胡裡胡塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "胡里胡涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "脣如塗朱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "唇如涂朱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "脣若塗硃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "唇若涂朱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī",
"word": "脣若塗脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī",
"word": "唇若涂脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裝糊塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "装糊涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "豺狼當塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "豺狼当涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "道盡塗殫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "道尽涂殚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō",
"word": "道聽塗說"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō",
"word": "道听涂说"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "隱形塗料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "隐形涂料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ke sái lo̍h thô͘, iā ū saⁿ chhùn ian",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "雞屎落塗，也有三寸煙／鸡屎落涂，也有三寸烟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難得糊塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难得糊涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霑體塗足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沾体涂足"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทา",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to smear; to paint"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *rlaː, *l'aː"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "涂//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *l'aː, *l'a</span>"
},
"expansion": "涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "土//",
"3": "",
"4": "earth; dirt",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "土 (“earth; dirt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涂",
"2": "土",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "earth; dirt"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː) : phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː) : phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "塗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mud; shoal"
],
"id": "en-塗-zh-character-HIwgZWPX",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to paint nails",
"roman": "tú zhǐjia",
"text": "塗指甲／涂指甲",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to daub; to smear; to apply; to paint; to plaster"
],
"id": "en-塗-zh-character-g6fmc-7x",
"links": [
[
"daub",
"daub"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 14 48 4 3 0 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 64 4 3 0 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cross out; to blot out"
],
"id": "en-塗-zh-character-DPgag~gB",
"links": [
[
"cross out",
"cross out"
],
[
"blot out",
"blot out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scribble; to scrawl over"
],
"id": "en-塗-zh-character-xyluAR4G",
"links": [
[
"scribble",
"scribble"
],
[
"scrawl",
"scrawl"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tú, “road”",
"word": "途"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rumours (literally, “listen to what people said along the road”)",
"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō",
"text": "道聽塗說／道听涂说",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 途 (tú, “road”)"
],
"id": "en-塗-zh-character-EteZEVir",
"links": [
[
"途",
"途#Chinese"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth; ground"
],
"id": "en-塗-zh-character-RvTBkmQd",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) earth; ground"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."
],
"id": "en-塗-zh-character-4YIEQ~0S",
"links": [
[
"嵞",
"嵞#Chinese"
],
[
"峹",
"峹#Chinese"
],
[
"塗山",
"塗山#Chinese"
],
[
"涂山",
"涂山#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alt. form 嵞, 峹) Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 12 3 8 0 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-塗-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "tù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "⁶du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ту"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tù"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "too"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thû"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thôu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "du^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/du²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lˤa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*rlaː/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/du²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*lˤa/"
},
{
"other": "/*rlaː/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'aː/"
}
],
"word": "塗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一塌糊塗"
},
{
"word": "一塌糊涂"
},
{
"roman": "yībàitúdì",
"word": "一敗塗地"
},
{
"roman": "yībàitúdì",
"word": "一败涂地"
},
{
"word": "一時糊塗"
},
{
"word": "一时糊涂"
},
{
"word": "三塗"
},
{
"word": "三涂"
},
{
"word": "中塗"
},
{
"word": "中涂"
},
{
"word": "信筆塗鴉"
},
{
"word": "信笔涂鸦"
},
{
"word": "半塗而罷"
},
{
"word": "半涂而罢"
},
{
"word": "困處泥塗"
},
{
"word": "困处泥涂"
},
{
"word": "坦塗"
},
{
"word": "坦涂"
},
{
"word": "塗乙"
},
{
"word": "涂乙"
},
{
"word": "塗刷"
},
{
"word": "涂刷"
},
{
"word": "塗地"
},
{
"word": "涂地"
},
{
"roman": "túxiě",
"word": "塗寫"
},
{
"roman": "túxiě",
"word": "涂写"
},
{
"roman": "túcéng",
"word": "塗層"
},
{
"roman": "túcéng",
"word": "涂层"
},
{
"roman": "Túshān",
"word": "塗山"
},
{
"roman": "Túshān",
"word": "涂山"
},
{
"roman": "túmǒ",
"word": "塗抹"
},
{
"roman": "túmǒ",
"word": "涂抹"
},
{
"word": "塗抹詩書"
},
{
"word": "涂抹诗书"
},
{
"roman": "túgǎi",
"word": "塗改"
},
{
"roman": "túgǎi",
"word": "涂改"
},
{
"roman": "túliào",
"word": "塗料"
},
{
"roman": "túliào",
"word": "涂料"
},
{
"word": "塗潦"
},
{
"word": "涂潦"
},
{
"word": "塗澤"
},
{
"word": "涂泽"
},
{
"roman": "tútàn",
"word": "塗炭"
},
{
"roman": "tútàn",
"word": "涂炭"
},
{
"word": "塗炭生民"
},
{
"word": "涂炭生民"
},
{
"roman": "tútànshēnglíng",
"word": "塗炭生靈"
},
{
"roman": "tútànshēnglíng",
"word": "涂炭生灵"
},
{
"roman": "thô͘-hún",
"word": "塗粉"
},
{
"roman": "thô͘-hún",
"word": "涂粉"
},
{
"word": "塗脂抹粉"
},
{
"word": "涂脂抹粉"
},
{
"roman": "túsè",
"word": "塗色"
},
{
"roman": "túsè",
"word": "涂色"
},
{
"word": "塗說"
},
{
"word": "涂说"
},
{
"roman": "thô͘-kha",
"word": "塗跤"
},
{
"roman": "thô͘-kha",
"word": "涂跤"
},
{
"word": "塗金"
},
{
"word": "涂金"
},
{
"word": "塗附"
},
{
"word": "涂附"
},
{
"word": "塗飾"
},
{
"word": "涂饰"
},
{
"roman": "túyā",
"word": "塗鴉"
},
{
"roman": "túyā",
"word": "涂鸦"
},
{
"word": "塵飯塗羹"
},
{
"word": "尘饭涂羹"
},
{
"word": "孤塗"
},
{
"word": "孤涂"
},
{
"roman": "tántúyú",
"word": "彈塗魚"
},
{
"roman": "tántúyú",
"word": "弹涂鱼"
},
{
"word": "彗氾畫塗"
},
{
"word": "彗氾画涂"
},
{
"word": "戒塗"
},
{
"word": "戒涂"
},
{
"word": "披髮塗面"
},
{
"word": "披发涂面"
},
{
"word": "擿埴索塗"
},
{
"word": "擿埴索涂"
},
{
"word": "星點彈塗"
},
{
"word": "星点弹涂"
},
{
"word": "曳尾塗中"
},
{
"word": "曳尾涂中"
},
{
"word": "曳尾泥塗"
},
{
"word": "曳尾泥涂"
},
{
"word": "東塗西抹"
},
{
"word": "东涂西抹"
},
{
"word": "殊塗一致"
},
{
"word": "殊涂一致"
},
{
"word": "殊塗同會"
},
{
"word": "殊涂同会"
},
{
"word": "殊塗同歸"
},
{
"word": "殊涂同归"
},
{
"word": "殊塗同致"
},
{
"word": "殊涂同致"
},
{
"word": "民墜塗炭"
},
{
"word": "民坠涂炭"
},
{
"word": "民怨盈塗"
},
{
"word": "民怨盈涂"
},
{
"word": "民生塗炭"
},
{
"word": "民生涂炭"
},
{
"word": "泥塗"
},
{
"word": "泥涂"
},
{
"roman": "hǎitú",
"word": "海塗"
},
{
"roman": "hǎitú",
"word": "海涂"
},
{
"word": "湳塗"
},
{
"word": "湳涂"
},
{
"word": "烏塗"
},
{
"word": "乌涂"
},
{
"word": "烏塗水"
},
{
"word": "乌涂水"
},
{
"word": "生民塗炭"
},
{
"word": "生民涂炭"
},
{
"word": "生靈塗地"
},
{
"word": "生灵涂地"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"word": "生靈塗炭"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"word": "生灵涂炭"
},
{
"roman": "Dāngtú",
"word": "當塗"
},
{
"roman": "Dāngtú",
"word": "当涂"
},
{
"word": "糊塗"
},
{
"word": "糊涂"
},
{
"roman": "hútuzhàng",
"word": "糊塗帳"
},
{
"roman": "hútuzhàng",
"word": "糊涂帐"
},
{
"word": "糊塗蛋"
},
{
"word": "糊涂蛋"
},
{
"word": "糊塗蟲"
},
{
"word": "糊涂虫"
},
{
"word": "糊裡糊塗"
},
{
"word": "糊里糊涂"
},
{
"word": "糊里糊塗"
},
{
"roman": "lǎohútú",
"word": "老糊塗"
},
{
"roman": "lǎohútú",
"word": "老糊涂"
},
{
"roman": "cōngmíng yīshì, hútú yīshí",
"word": "聰明一世，糊塗一時／聪明一世，糊涂一时"
},
{
"roman": "gānnǎotúdì",
"word": "肝腦塗地"
},
{
"roman": "gānnǎotúdì",
"word": "肝脑涂地"
},
{
"word": "肝膽塗地"
},
{
"word": "肝胆涂地"
},
{
"word": "胡塗"
},
{
"word": "胡涂"
},
{
"word": "胡裡胡塗"
},
{
"word": "胡里胡涂"
},
{
"word": "脣如塗朱"
},
{
"word": "唇如涂朱"
},
{
"word": "脣若塗硃"
},
{
"word": "唇若涂朱"
},
{
"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī",
"word": "脣若塗脂"
},
{
"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī",
"word": "唇若涂脂"
},
{
"word": "裝糊塗"
},
{
"word": "装糊涂"
},
{
"word": "豺狼當塗"
},
{
"word": "豺狼当涂"
},
{
"word": "道盡塗殫"
},
{
"word": "道尽涂殚"
},
{
"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō",
"word": "道聽塗說"
},
{
"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō",
"word": "道听涂说"
},
{
"word": "隱形塗料"
},
{
"word": "隐形涂料"
},
{
"roman": "ke sái lo̍h thô͘, iā ū saⁿ chhùn ian",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "雞屎落塗，也有三寸煙／鸡屎落涂，也有三寸烟"
},
{
"word": "難得糊塗"
},
{
"word": "难得糊涂"
},
{
"word": "霑體塗足"
},
{
"word": "沾体涂足"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทา",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to smear; to paint"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *rlaː, *l'aː"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "涂//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *l'aː, *l'a</span>"
},
"expansion": "涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "土//",
"3": "",
"4": "earth; dirt",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "土 (“earth; dirt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涂",
"2": "土",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "earth; dirt"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː) : phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː) : phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "塗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mud; shoal"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to paint nails",
"roman": "tú zhǐjia",
"text": "塗指甲／涂指甲",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to daub; to smear; to apply; to paint; to plaster"
],
"links": [
[
"daub",
"daub"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cross out; to blot out"
],
"links": [
[
"cross out",
"cross out"
],
[
"blot out",
"blot out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scribble; to scrawl over"
],
"links": [
[
"scribble",
"scribble"
],
[
"scrawl",
"scrawl"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tú, “road”",
"word": "途"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rumours (literally, “listen to what people said along the road”)",
"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō",
"text": "道聽塗說／道听涂说",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 途 (tú, “road”)"
],
"links": [
[
"途",
"途#Chinese"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"earth; ground"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) earth; ground"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."
],
"links": [
[
"嵞",
"嵞#Chinese"
],
[
"峹",
"峹#Chinese"
],
[
"塗山",
"塗山#Chinese"
],
[
"涂山",
"涂山#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alt. form 嵞, 峹) Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "tù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "⁶du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ту"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tù"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "too"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thû"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thôu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "du^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/du²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lˤa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*rlaː/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/du²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*lˤa/"
},
{
"other": "/*rlaː/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'aː/"
}
],
"word": "塗"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"塗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"塗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"塗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"塗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"塗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"塗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"塗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"塗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"塗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"塗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"塗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"塗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 嵞, 峹",
"path": [
"塗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "塗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 嵞, 峹",
"path": [
"塗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "塗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 嵞, 峹",
"path": [
"塗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "塗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 嵞, 峹",
"path": [
"塗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "塗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "塗/Chinese/character: 'expansion' should contain a non-empty string: {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese Han characters\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Elementary Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"\\u4e00\\u584c\\u7cca\\u5857\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u4e00\\u584c\\u7cca\\u6d82\"}, {\"roman\": \"y\\u012bb\\u00e0it\\u00fad\\u00ec\", \"word\": \"\\u4e00\\u6557\\u5857\\u5730\"}, {\"roman\": \"y\\u012bb\\u00e0it\\u00fad\\u00ec\", \"word\": \"\\u4e00\\u8d25\\u6d82\\u5730\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u4e00\\u6642\\u7cca\\u5857\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u4e00\\u65f6\\u7cca\\u6d82\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u4e09\\u5857\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u4e09\\u6d82\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u4e2d\\u5857\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u4e2d\\u6d82\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u4fe1\\u7b46\\u5857\\u9d09\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u4fe1\\u7b14\\u6d82\\u9e26\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u534a\\u5857\\u800c\\u7f77\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u534a\\u6d82\\u800c\\u7f62\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u56f0\\u8655\\u6ce5\\u5857\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u56f0\\u5904\\u6ce5\\u6d82\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u5766\\u5857\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u5766\\u6d82\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u5857\\u4e59\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6d82\\u4e59\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u5857\\u5237\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6d82\\u5237\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u5857\\u5730\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6d82\\u5730\"}, {\"roman\": \"t\\u00faxi\\u011b\", \"word\": \"\\u5857\\u5beb\"}, {\"roman\": \"t\\u00faxi\\u011b\", \"word\": \"\\u6d82\\u5199\"}, {\"roman\": \"t\\u00fac\\u00e9ng\", \"word\": \"\\u5857\\u5c64\"}, {\"roman\": \"t\\u00fac\\u00e9ng\", \"word\": \"\\u6d82\\u5c42\"}, {\"roman\": \"T\\u00fash\\u0101n\", \"word\": \"\\u5857\\u5c71\"}, {\"roman\": \"T\\u00fash\\u0101n\", \"word\": \"\\u6d82\\u5c71\"}, {\"roman\": \"t\\u00fam\\u01d2\", \"word\": \"\\u5857\\u62b9\"}, {\"roman\": \"t\\u00fam\\u01d2\", \"word\": \"\\u6d82\\u62b9\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u5857\\u62b9\\u8a69\\u66f8\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6d82\\u62b9\\u8bd7\\u4e66\"}, {\"roman\": \"t\\u00fag\\u01cei\", \"word\": \"\\u5857\\u6539\"}, {\"roman\": \"t\\u00fag\\u01cei\", \"word\": \"\\u6d82\\u6539\"}, {\"roman\": \"t\\u00fali\\u00e0o\", \"word\": \"\\u5857\\u6599\"}, {\"roman\": \"t\\u00fali\\u00e0o\", \"word\": \"\\u6d82\\u6599\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u5857\\u6f66\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6d82\\u6f66\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u5857\\u6fa4\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6d82\\u6cfd\"}, {\"roman\": \"t\\u00fat\\u00e0n\", \"word\": \"\\u5857\\u70ad\"}, {\"roman\": \"t\\u00fat\\u00e0n\", \"word\": \"\\u6d82\\u70ad\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u5857\\u70ad\\u751f\\u6c11\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6d82\\u70ad\\u751f\\u6c11\"}, {\"roman\": \"t\\u00fat\\u00e0nsh\\u0113ngl\\u00edng\", \"word\": \"\\u5857\\u70ad\\u751f\\u9748\"}, {\"roman\": \"t\\u00fat\\u00e0nsh\\u0113ngl\\u00edng\", \"word\": \"\\u6d82\\u70ad\\u751f\\u7075\"}, {\"roman\": \"th\\u00f4\\u0358-h\\u00fan\", \"word\": \"\\u5857\\u7c89\"}, {\"roman\": \"th\\u00f4\\u0358-h\\u00fan\", \"word\": \"\\u6d82\\u7c89\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u5857\\u8102\\u62b9\\u7c89\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6d82\\u8102\\u62b9\\u7c89\"}, {\"roman\": \"t\\u00fas\\u00e8\", \"word\": \"\\u5857\\u8272\"}, {\"roman\": \"t\\u00fas\\u00e8\", \"word\": \"\\u6d82\\u8272\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u5857\\u8aaa\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6d82\\u8bf4\"}, {\"roman\": \"th\\u00f4\\u0358-kha\", \"word\": \"\\u5857\\u8de4\"}, {\"roman\": \"th\\u00f4\\u0358-kha\", \"word\": \"\\u6d82\\u8de4\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u5857\\u91d1\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6d82\\u91d1\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u5857\\u9644\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6d82\\u9644\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u5857\\u98fe\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6d82\\u9970\"}, {\"roman\": \"t\\u00fay\\u0101\", \"word\": \"\\u5857\\u9d09\"}, {\"roman\": \"t\\u00fay\\u0101\", \"word\": \"\\u6d82\\u9e26\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u5875\\u98ef\\u5857\\u7fb9\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u5c18\\u996d\\u6d82\\u7fb9\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u5b64\\u5857\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u5b64\\u6d82\"}, {\"roman\": \"t\\u00e1nt\\u00fay\\u00fa\", \"word\": \"\\u5f48\\u5857\\u9b5a\"}, {\"roman\": \"t\\u00e1nt\\u00fay\\u00fa\", \"word\": \"\\u5f39\\u6d82\\u9c7c\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u5f57\\u6c3e\\u756b\\u5857\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u5f57\\u6c3e\\u753b\\u6d82\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6212\\u5857\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6212\\u6d82\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u62ab\\u9aee\\u5857\\u9762\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u62ab\\u53d1\\u6d82\\u9762\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u64ff\\u57f4\\u7d22\\u5857\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u64ff\\u57f4\\u7d22\\u6d82\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u661f\\u9ede\\u5f48\\u5857\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u661f\\u70b9\\u5f39\\u6d82\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u66f3\\u5c3e\\u5857\\u4e2d\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u66f3\\u5c3e\\u6d82\\u4e2d\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u66f3\\u5c3e\\u6ce5\\u5857\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u66f3\\u5c3e\\u6ce5\\u6d82\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6771\\u5857\\u897f\\u62b9\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u4e1c\\u6d82\\u897f\\u62b9\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6b8a\\u5857\\u4e00\\u81f4\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6b8a\\u6d82\\u4e00\\u81f4\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6b8a\\u5857\\u540c\\u6703\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6b8a\\u6d82\\u540c\\u4f1a\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6b8a\\u5857\\u540c\\u6b78\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6b8a\\u6d82\\u540c\\u5f52\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6b8a\\u5857\\u540c\\u81f4\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6b8a\\u6d82\\u540c\\u81f4\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6c11\\u589c\\u5857\\u70ad\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6c11\\u5760\\u6d82\\u70ad\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6c11\\u6028\\u76c8\\u5857\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6c11\\u6028\\u76c8\\u6d82\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6c11\\u751f\\u5857\\u70ad\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6c11\\u751f\\u6d82\\u70ad\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6ce5\\u5857\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6ce5\\u6d82\"}, {\"roman\": \"h\\u01ceit\\u00fa\", \"word\": \"\\u6d77\\u5857\"}, {\"roman\": \"h\\u01ceit\\u00fa\", \"word\": \"\\u6d77\\u6d82\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6e73\\u5857\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6e73\\u6d82\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u70cf\\u5857\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u4e4c\\u6d82\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u70cf\\u5857\\u6c34\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u4e4c\\u6d82\\u6c34\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u751f\\u6c11\\u5857\\u70ad\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u751f\\u6c11\\u6d82\\u70ad\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u751f\\u9748\\u5857\\u5730\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u751f\\u7075\\u6d82\\u5730\"}, {\"roman\": \"sh\\u0113ngl\\u00edngt\\u00fat\\u00e0n\", \"word\": \"\\u751f\\u9748\\u5857\\u70ad\"}, {\"roman\": \"sh\\u0113ngl\\u00edngt\\u00fat\\u00e0n\", \"word\": \"\\u751f\\u7075\\u6d82\\u70ad\"}, {\"roman\": \"D\\u0101ngt\\u00fa\", \"word\": \"\\u7576\\u5857\"}, {\"roman\": \"D\\u0101ngt\\u00fa\", \"word\": \"\\u5f53\\u6d82\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u7cca\\u5857\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u7cca\\u6d82\"}, {\"roman\": \"h\\u00fatuzh\\u00e0ng\", \"word\": \"\\u7cca\\u5857\\u5e33\"}, {\"roman\": \"h\\u00fatuzh\\u00e0ng\", \"word\": \"\\u7cca\\u6d82\\u5e10\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u7cca\\u5857\\u86cb\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u7cca\\u6d82\\u86cb\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u7cca\\u5857\\u87f2\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u7cca\\u6d82\\u866b\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u7cca\\u88e1\\u7cca\\u5857\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u7cca\\u91cc\\u7cca\\u6d82\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u7cca\\u91cc\\u7cca\\u5857\"}, {\"roman\": \"l\\u01ceoh\\u00fat\\u00fa\", \"word\": \"\\u8001\\u7cca\\u5857\"}, {\"roman\": \"l\\u01ceoh\\u00fat\\u00fa\", \"word\": \"\\u8001\\u7cca\\u6d82\"}, {\"roman\": \"c\\u014dngm\\u00edng y\\u012bsh\\u00ec, h\\u00fat\\u00fa y\\u012bsh\\u00ed\", \"word\": \"\\u8070\\u660e\\u4e00\\u4e16\\uff0c\\u7cca\\u5857\\u4e00\\u6642\\uff0f\\u806a\\u660e\\u4e00\\u4e16\\uff0c\\u7cca\\u6d82\\u4e00\\u65f6\"}, {\"roman\": \"g\\u0101nn\\u01ceot\\u00fad\\u00ec\", \"word\": \"\\u809d\\u8166\\u5857\\u5730\"}, {\"roman\": \"g\\u0101nn\\u01ceot\\u00fad\\u00ec\", \"word\": \"\\u809d\\u8111\\u6d82\\u5730\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u809d\\u81bd\\u5857\\u5730\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u809d\\u80c6\\u6d82\\u5730\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u80e1\\u5857\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u80e1\\u6d82\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u80e1\\u88e1\\u80e1\\u5857\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u80e1\\u91cc\\u80e1\\u6d82\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u8123\\u5982\\u5857\\u6731\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u5507\\u5982\\u6d82\\u6731\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u8123\\u82e5\\u5857\\u7843\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u5507\\u82e5\\u6d82\\u6731\"}, {\"roman\": \"ch\\u00fanru\\u00f2t\\u00fazh\\u012b\", \"word\": \"\\u8123\\u82e5\\u5857\\u8102\"}, {\"roman\": \"ch\\u00fanru\\u00f2t\\u00fazh\\u012b\", \"word\": \"\\u5507\\u82e5\\u6d82\\u8102\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u88dd\\u7cca\\u5857\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u88c5\\u7cca\\u6d82\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u8c7a\\u72fc\\u7576\\u5857\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u8c7a\\u72fc\\u5f53\\u6d82\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u9053\\u76e1\\u5857\\u6bab\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u9053\\u5c3d\\u6d82\\u6b9a\"}, {\"roman\": \"d\\u00e0ot\\u012bngt\\u00fashu\\u014d\", \"word\": \"\\u9053\\u807d\\u5857\\u8aaa\"}, {\"roman\": \"d\\u00e0ot\\u012bngt\\u00fashu\\u014d\", \"word\": \"\\u9053\\u542c\\u6d82\\u8bf4\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u96b1\\u5f62\\u5857\\u6599\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u9690\\u5f62\\u6d82\\u6599\"}, {\"roman\": \"ke s\\u00e1i lo\\u030dh th\\u00f4\\u0358, i\\u0101 \\u016b sa\\u207f chh\\u00f9n ian\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\"], \"word\": \"\\u96de\\u5c4e\\u843d\\u5857\\uff0c\\u4e5f\\u6709\\u4e09\\u5bf8\\u7159\\uff0f\\u9e21\\u5c4e\\u843d\\u6d82\\uff0c\\u4e5f\\u6709\\u4e09\\u5bf8\\u70df\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u96e3\\u5f97\\u7cca\\u5857\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u96be\\u5f97\\u7cca\\u6d82\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u9711\\u9ad4\\u5857\\u8db3\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6cbe\\u4f53\\u6d82\\u8db3\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"\\u0e17\\u0e32\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"to smear; to paint\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u2192 Thai: \\u0e17\\u0e32 (taa, \\u201cto smear; to paint\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"\\u2192 Thai: \\u0e17\\u0e32 (taa, \\u201cto smear; to paint\\u201d)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"\\u5f62\\u8072\", \"tr\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u5f62\\u8072\\uff0f\\u5f62\\u58f0\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *rla\\u02d0, *l'a\\u02d0\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (\\u5f62\\u8072\\uff0f\\u5f62\\u58f0, OC *rla\\u02d0, *l'a\\u02d0)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"\\u6d82//\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"tr\": \"<span style=\\\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\\\" title=\\\"Old Chinese\\\">OC *l'a\\u02d0, *l'a</span>\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u6d82 (OC *l'a\\u02d0, *l'a)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"\\u571f//\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"earth; dirt\", \"tr\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u571f (\\u201cearth; dirt\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u6d82\", \"2\": \"\\u571f\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"earth; dirt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (\\u5f62\\u8072\\uff0f\\u5f62\\u58f0, OC *rla\\u02d0, *l'a\\u02d0) : phonetic \\u6d82 (OC *l'a\\u02d0, *l'a) + semantic \\u571f (\\u201cearth; dirt\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (\\u5f62\\u8072\\uff0f\\u5f62\\u58f0, OC *rla\\u02d0, *l'a\\u02d0) : phonetic \\u6d82 (OC *l'a\\u02d0, *l'a) + semantic \\u571f (\\u201cearth; dirt\\u201d).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u5857\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"mud; shoal\"], \"links\": [[\"mud\", \"mud\"], [\"shoal\", \"shoal\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to paint nails\", \"roman\": \"t\\u00fa zh\\u01d0jia\", \"text\": \"\\u5857\\u6307\\u7532\\uff0f\\u6d82\\u6307\\u7532\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to daub; to smear; to apply; to paint; to plaster\"], \"links\": [[\"daub\", \"daub\"], [\"smear\", \"smear\"], [\"apply\", \"apply\"], [\"paint\", \"paint\"], [\"plaster\", \"plaster\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to cross out; to blot out\"], \"links\": [[\"cross out\", \"cross out\"], [\"blot out\", \"blot out\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to scribble; to scrawl over\"], \"links\": [[\"scribble\", \"scribble\"], [\"scrawl\", \"scrawl\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"t\\u00fa, \\u201croad\\u201d\", \"word\": \"\\u9014\"}], \"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"rumours (literally, \\u201clisten to what people said along the road\\u201d)\", \"roman\": \"d\\u00e0ot\\u012bngt\\u00fashu\\u014d\", \"text\": \"\\u9053\\u807d\\u5857\\u8aaa\\uff0f\\u9053\\u542c\\u6d82\\u8bf4\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of \\u9014 (t\\u00fa, \\u201croad\\u201d)\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u9014\", \"\\u9014#Chinese\"], [\"road\", \"road\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Southern Min Chinese\"], \"glosses\": [\"earth; ground\"], \"links\": [[\"earth\", \"earth\"], [\"ground\", \"ground\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Min) earth; ground\"], \"tags\": [\"Min\", \"Southern\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Used in \\u5857\\u5c71\\uff0f\\u6d82\\u5c71 (T\\u00fash\\u0101n).\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u5d5e\", \"\\u5d5e#Chinese\"], [\"\\u5cf9\", \"\\u5cf9#Chinese\"], [\"\\u5857\\u5c71\", \"\\u5857\\u5c71#Chinese\"], [\"\\u6d82\\u5c71\", \"\\u6d82\\u5c71#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(alt. form \\u5d5e, \\u5cf9) Used in \\u5857\\u5c71\\uff0f\\u6d82\\u5c71 (T\\u00fash\\u0101n).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"t\\u00fa\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tu\\u00b2\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u310a\\u3128\\u02ca\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tou\\u2074\"}, {\"tags\": [], \"zh-pron\": \"d\\u00f9\"}, {\"tags\": [], \"zh-pron\": \"t\\u00f9\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"th\\u00f4\\u0358\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"t\\u00f4\\u0358\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tu\\u2075\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tou\\u2075\"}, {\"tags\": [], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u2076du\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"t\\u00fa\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"t\\u00fa\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"t\\u02bbu\\u00b2\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"t\\u00fa\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"twu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u0442\\u0443\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u02b0u\\u00b3\\u2075/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"t\\u00f2uh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tou\\u2074\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tou\\u2074\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u02b0ou\\u032f\\u00b2\\u00b9/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"d\\u00f9\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"t\\u00f9\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tu\\u2075\\u00b3/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u02b0u\\u2075\\u00b3/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"th\\u00f4o\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"t\\u00f4o\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"too\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"doo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u02b0\\u0254\\u00b2\\u2074/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0254\\u00b2\\u2074/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u02b0\\u0254\\u00b2\\u2074/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0254\\u00b2\\u2074/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u02b0\\u0254\\u00b9\\u00b3/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0254\\u00b9\\u00b3/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u02b0\\u0254\\u00b2\\u2074/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0254\\u00b2\\u2074/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u02b0\\u0254\\u00b2\\u00b3/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0254\\u00b2\\u00b3/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"th\\u00fb\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"th\\u00f4u\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u02b0u\\u2075\\u2075/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u02b0ou\\u2075\\u2075/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u2076du\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"du^\\u53bb\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u00b3du\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/du\\u00b2\\u00b3/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"du\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"drae\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*l\\u02e4a/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*rla\\u02d0/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*l'a\\u02d0/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u02b0u\\u00b3\\u2075/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u02b0ou\\u032f\\u00b2\\u00b9/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tu\\u2075\\u00b3/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u02b0u\\u2075\\u00b3/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u02b0\\u0254\\u00b2\\u2074/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0254\\u00b2\\u2074/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u02b0\\u0254\\u00b2\\u2074/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0254\\u00b2\\u2074/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u02b0\\u0254\\u00b9\\u00b3/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0254\\u00b9\\u00b3/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u02b0\\u0254\\u00b2\\u2074/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0254\\u00b2\\u2074/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u02b0\\u0254\\u00b2\\u00b3/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0254\\u00b2\\u00b3/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u02b0u\\u2075\\u2075/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u02b0ou\\u2075\\u2075/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/du\\u00b2\\u00b3/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*l\\u02e4a/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*rla\\u02d0/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*l'a\\u02d0/\"}], \"word\": \"\\u5857\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "塗",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.