See 堖 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"2": "𡿺",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"no_och2": "y",
"t1": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 𡿺",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 𡿺.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "垴",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "垴",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "堖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Liàngjiānǎo",
"word": "亮家堖"
},
{
"roman": "Liàngjiānǎo",
"word": "亮家垴"
},
{
"word": "南堖"
},
{
"word": "南垴"
},
{
"roman": "Dànǎozhài",
"word": "大堖寨"
},
{
"roman": "Dànǎozhài",
"word": "大垴寨"
},
{
"word": "沙洲堖"
},
{
"word": "沙洲垴"
},
{
"roman": "Tújiānǎo",
"word": "涂家堖"
},
{
"word": "西堖包"
},
{
"word": "西垴包"
},
{
"word": "鬥牛堖"
},
{
"word": "斗牛垴"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mound; small hill; flat area at the top of a hill (most often used in place names)"
],
"id": "en-堖-zh-character-ShHTefk0",
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) mound; small hill; flat area at the top of a hill (most often used in place names)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nǎo (nao³)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "nao²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶nau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "nao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "nao"
},
{
"roman": "nao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "нао"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nóuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "nou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/nou̯¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "nao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "náu"
},
{
"ipa": "/nau⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶nau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "nau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³nau"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "堖"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "垴",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "垴",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"腦"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-堖-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "堖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 堖",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Liàngjiānǎo",
"word": "亮家堖"
},
{
"roman": "Liàngjiānǎo",
"word": "亮家垴"
},
{
"word": "南堖"
},
{
"word": "南垴"
},
{
"roman": "Dànǎozhài",
"word": "大堖寨"
},
{
"roman": "Dànǎozhài",
"word": "大垴寨"
},
{
"word": "沙洲堖"
},
{
"word": "沙洲垴"
},
{
"roman": "Tújiānǎo",
"word": "涂家堖"
},
{
"word": "西堖包"
},
{
"word": "西垴包"
},
{
"word": "鬥牛堖"
},
{
"word": "斗牛垴"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"2": "𡿺",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"no_och2": "y",
"t1": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 𡿺",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 𡿺.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "垴",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "垴",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "堖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"mound; small hill; flat area at the top of a hill (most often used in place names)"
],
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) mound; small hill; flat area at the top of a hill (most often used in place names)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nǎo (nao³)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "nao²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶nau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "nao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "nao"
},
{
"roman": "nao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "нао"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nóuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "nou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/nou̯¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "nao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "náu"
},
{
"ipa": "/nau⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶nau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "nau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³nau"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "堖"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "垴",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "垴",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"腦"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "堖"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 堖 meaning in Chinese (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.