"堅牢" meaning in Chinese

See 堅牢 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kiːn⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/, /kiːn⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jiānláo [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄢ ㄌㄠˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gin¹ lou⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jiānláo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧㄢ ㄌㄠˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jianláo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chien¹-lao² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jyān-láu [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jianlau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзяньлао [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czjanʹlao [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gīn lòuh [Cantonese, Yale], gin¹ lou⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gin¹ lou⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 坚牢
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 堅牢
  1. strong; robust
    Sense id: en-堅牢-zh-adj-kOBBEeV8 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSONL data for 堅牢 meaning in Chinese (1.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "坚牢",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "堅牢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong; robust"
      ],
      "id": "en-堅牢-zh-adj-kOBBEeV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "robust",
          "robust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānláo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄌㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹ lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānláo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄌㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jianláo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien¹-lao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyān-láu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jianlau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяньлао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹlao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīn lòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹ lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹ lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "堅牢"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "坚牢",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "堅牢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong; robust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "robust",
          "robust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānláo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄌㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹ lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānláo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄌㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jianláo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien¹-lao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyān-láu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jianlau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяньлао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹlao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīn lòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹ lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹ lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "堅牢"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "堅牢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "堅牢",
  "trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "堅牢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "堅牢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "堅牢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "堅牢",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.