堅定城 in Chinese

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kiːn⁵⁵ tɪŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Calque of Late Latin πόλῐς (pólĭs, "city") + cōnstāns (standing still) m (literally “Constantinopolis, City of Constantine, City of Standing still”) Etymology templates: {{calque|zh|LL.|πόλῐς (pólĭs, "city") + cōnstāns (standing still)|g=m|lit=Constantinopolis, City of Constantine, City of Standing still}} Calque of Late Latin πόλῐς (pólĭs, "city") + cōnstāns (standing still) m (literally “Constantinopolis, City of Constantine, City of Standing still”) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 堅定城

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "堅定城",
      "word": "Kiên Định Thành"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "πόλῐς (pólĭs, \"city\") + cōnstāns (standing still)",
        "g": "m",
        "lit": "Constantinopolis, City of Constantine, City of Standing still"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Late Latin πόλῐς (pólĭs, \"city\") + cōnstāns (standing still) m (literally “Constantinopolis, City of Constantine, City of Standing still”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Late Latin πόλῐς (pólĭs, \"city\") + cōnstāns (standing still) m (literally “Constantinopolis, City of Constantine, City of Standing still”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "堅定城",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "zh:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Constantinople"
      ],
      "id": "en-堅定城-zh-name-FEVN0fto",
      "links": [
        [
          "Constantinople",
          "Constantinople"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Jūnshìtǎndīngbǎo",
          "word": "君士坦丁堡"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Jiāndìngchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ ding⁶ sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Jiāndìngchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Jiandìngchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Chien¹-ting⁴-chʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Jyān-dìng-chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Jiandinqcherng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Czjanʹdinčɛn",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Цзяньдинчэн"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ ding⁶ sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gīn dihng sìhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ ding⁶ sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ ding⁶ xing⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ tɪŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ken tengH dzyeng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "堅定城"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "堅定城",
      "word": "Kiên Định Thành"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "πόλῐς (pólĭs, \"city\") + cōnstāns (standing still)",
        "g": "m",
        "lit": "Constantinopolis, City of Constantine, City of Standing still"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Late Latin πόλῐς (pólĭs, \"city\") + cōnstāns (standing still) m (literally “Constantinopolis, City of Constantine, City of Standing still”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Late Latin πόλῐς (pólĭs, \"city\") + cōnstāns (standing still) m (literally “Constantinopolis, City of Constantine, City of Standing still”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "堅定城",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms calqued from Late Latin",
        "Chinese terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 城",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 堅",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 定",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Ancient Rome"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Constantinople"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Constantinople",
          "Constantinople"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Jiāndìngchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ ding⁶ sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Jiāndìngchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Jiandìngchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Chien¹-ting⁴-chʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Jyān-dìng-chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Jiandinqcherng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Czjanʹdinčɛn",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Цзяньдинчэн"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ ding⁶ sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gīn dihng sìhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ ding⁶ sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ ding⁶ xing⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ tɪŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ken tengH dzyeng"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Jūnshìtǎndīngbǎo",
      "word": "君士坦丁堡"
    }
  ],
  "word": "堅定城"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"堅定城" meaning in Chinese

Proper name