"垠" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /in³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɡun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡun¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡun²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /in³⁵/, /ŋɐn²¹/, /ɡun²⁴/, /ɡun²⁴/, /ɡun¹³/, /ɡun²⁴/, /ɡun²³/ Chinese transliterations: yín [Mandarin, Pinyin], yin² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gûn, yín [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yín [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yin² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yín [Mandarin, Yale], yn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], инь [Mandarin, Palladius], inʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], ngàhn [Cantonese, Yale], ngan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gûn [Hokkien, POJ], gûn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], guun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngin [Middle-Chinese], ngj+n [Middle-Chinese], ngon [Middle-Chinese], /*[ŋ]ər/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ŋɯːn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*ŋrɯn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*ŋɯn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn) : semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns) Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn), {{m|zh|土//||soil|tr=-}} 土 (“soil”), {{m|zh|艮//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *kɯːns</span>}} 艮 (OC *kɯːns), {{Han compound|土|艮|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=soil}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn) : semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 垠
  1. boundary; limit
    Sense id: en-垠-zh-character-iZGyZPua
  2. dike; riverbank; raised border
    Sense id: en-垠-zh-character-EFhPgtHI Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 九垠, 八垠, 地垠, 垠垠, 朕垠, 朱垠, 沂垠, 涯垠, 無垠 (wúyín), 无垠 (wúyín), 絕垠, 绝垠, 邊垠, 边垠

Download JSON data for 垠 meaning in Chinese (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "九垠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "八垠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "地垠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "垠垠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朕垠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朱垠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沂垠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "涯垠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wúyín",
      "word": "無垠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wúyín",
      "word": "无垠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "絕垠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "绝垠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "邊垠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "边垠"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "土//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soil",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "土 (“soil”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "艮//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kɯːns</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "艮 (OC *kɯːns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土",
        "2": "艮",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn) : semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn) : semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "垠",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boundary; limit"
      ],
      "id": "en-垠-zh-character-iZGyZPua",
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dike; riverbank; raised border"
      ],
      "id": "en-垠-zh-character-EFhPgtHI",
      "links": [
        [
          "dike",
          "dike"
        ],
        [
          "riverbank",
          "riverbank"
        ],
        [
          "raised",
          "raised"
        ],
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngan⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "инь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "inʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngj+n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]ər/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋɯːn/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋrɯn/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋɯn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡun²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋɯːn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋrɯn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋɯn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "垠"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "九垠"
    },
    {
      "word": "八垠"
    },
    {
      "word": "地垠"
    },
    {
      "word": "垠垠"
    },
    {
      "word": "朕垠"
    },
    {
      "word": "朱垠"
    },
    {
      "word": "沂垠"
    },
    {
      "word": "涯垠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúyín",
      "word": "無垠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúyín",
      "word": "无垠"
    },
    {
      "word": "絕垠"
    },
    {
      "word": "绝垠"
    },
    {
      "word": "邊垠"
    },
    {
      "word": "边垠"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "土//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soil",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "土 (“soil”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "艮//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kɯːns</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "艮 (OC *kɯːns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土",
        "2": "艮",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn) : semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn) : semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "垠",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boundary; limit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dike; riverbank; raised border"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dike",
          "dike"
        ],
        [
          "riverbank",
          "riverbank"
        ],
        [
          "raised",
          "raised"
        ],
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngan⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "инь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "inʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngj+n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]ər/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋɯːn/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋrɯn/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋɯn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡun²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋɯːn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋrɯn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋɯn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "垠"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "垠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "垠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "垠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "垠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "垠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "垠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "垠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "垠",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.