在來 in Chinese

IPA: /t͡sai³³⁻²¹ lai²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sai³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sai³³⁻²¹ lai²³/, /t͡sai³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: chāi-lâi, chāi-lâi [Hokkien, POJ], tsāi-lâi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zaixlaai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 在来 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 在来(ざいらい) (zairai, “preexisting; conventional”). Etymology templates: {{obor|nan-hbl|ja|-}} Orthographic borrowing from Japanese, {{ja-r|在来|ざいらい|preexisting; conventional}} 在来(ざいらい) (zairai, “preexisting; conventional”) Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 在來

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "在来",
        "2": "ざいらい",
        "3": "preexisting; conventional"
      },
      "expansion": "在来(ざいらい) (zairai, “preexisting; conventional”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 在来(ざいらい) (zairai, “preexisting; conventional”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "在来",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "在來",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zàiláimǐ",
          "word": "在來米"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zàiláimǐ",
          "word": "在来米"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "customary; conventional; up to now"
      ],
      "id": "en-在來-zh-adj-MZotWuLu",
      "links": [
        [
          "customary",
          "customary"
        ],
        [
          "conventional",
          "conventional"
        ],
        [
          "up to now",
          "up to now"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese Hokkien) customary; conventional; up to now"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "chāi-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāi-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsāi-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaixlaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai³³⁻²¹ lai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai³³⁻²¹ lai²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "在來"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zàiláimǐ",
      "word": "在來米"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàiláimǐ",
      "word": "在来米"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "在来",
        "2": "ざいらい",
        "3": "preexisting; conventional"
      },
      "expansion": "在来(ざいらい) (zairai, “preexisting; conventional”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 在来(ざいらい) (zairai, “preexisting; conventional”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "在来",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "在來",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 來",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 在",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
        "Hokkien terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Hokkien terms derived from Japanese",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Taiwanese Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "customary; conventional; up to now"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "customary",
          "customary"
        ],
        [
          "conventional",
          "conventional"
        ],
        [
          "up to now",
          "up to now"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese Hokkien) customary; conventional; up to now"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "chāi-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāi-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsāi-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaixlaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai³³⁻²¹ lai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai³³⁻²¹ lai²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "在來"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "在來"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "在來",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "在來"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "在來",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"在來" meaning in Chinese

Adjective