土撥鼠 in Chinese

IPA: /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰou̯³⁵ puːt̚² syː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /tʰou̯³⁵ puːt̚² syː³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: tǔbōshǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨˇ ㄅㄛㄕㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tou² but⁶ syu² [Cantonese, Jyutping], tǔbōshǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tǔboshǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻu³-po¹-shu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tǔ-bwō-shǔ [Mandarin, Yale], tuuboshuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тубошу [Mandarin, Palladius], tubošu [Mandarin, Palladius], tóu buht syú [Cantonese, Yale], tou² but⁹ sy² [Cantonese, Pinyin], tou² bud⁶ xu² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thuX|duX pat syoX [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 土拨鼠 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: First attested in Bencao Shiyi (本草拾遺, 739 CE) by Chen Cangqi (陳藏器). A loan-blend consisting of 土撥 (Phono-semantic matching of Proto-Mongolic *tarbagan) and 鼠 (Han, 2023). Etymology templates: {{psm|zh|xgn-pro|*tarbagan}} Phono-semantic matching of Proto-Mongolic *tarbagan Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 土撥鼠

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*tarbagan"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Proto-Mongolic *tarbagan",
      "name": "psm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in Bencao Shiyi (本草拾遺, 739 CE) by Chen Cangqi (陳藏器). A loan-blend consisting of 土撥 (Phono-semantic matching of Proto-Mongolic *tarbagan) and 鼠 (Han, 2023).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "土拨鼠",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "土撥鼠",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Squirrels",
          "orig": "zh:Squirrels",
          "parents": [
            "Rodents",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Běiměi tǔbōshǔ",
          "word": "北美土撥鼠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Běiměi tǔbōshǔ",
          "word": "北美土拨鼠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tǔbōshǔ Rì",
          "word": "土撥鼠日"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tǔbōshǔ Rì",
          "word": "土拨鼠日"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marmot"
      ],
      "id": "en-土撥鼠-zh-noun--8xOGoMM",
      "links": [
        [
          "marmot",
          "marmot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "hàntǎ",
          "word": "旱獺／旱獭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hàntǎ",
          "word": "旱獺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hàntǎ",
          "word": "旱獭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuóbá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "鼧鼥"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔbōshǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄅㄛ ㄕㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² but⁶ syu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔbōshǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔboshǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu³-po¹-shu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔ-bwō-shǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuuboshuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тубошу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tubošu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóu buht syú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² but⁹ sy²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² bud⁶ xu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ puːt̚² syː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thuX|duX pat syoX"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ puːt̚² syː³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "土撥鼠"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Běiměi tǔbōshǔ",
      "word": "北美土撥鼠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Běiměi tǔbōshǔ",
      "word": "北美土拨鼠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǔbōshǔ Rì",
      "word": "土撥鼠日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǔbōshǔ Rì",
      "word": "土拨鼠日"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*tarbagan"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Proto-Mongolic *tarbagan",
      "name": "psm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in Bencao Shiyi (本草拾遺, 739 CE) by Chen Cangqi (陳藏器). A loan-blend consisting of 土撥 (Phono-semantic matching of Proto-Mongolic *tarbagan) and 鼠 (Han, 2023).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "土拨鼠",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "土撥鼠",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Proto-Mongolic",
        "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 土",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 撥",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 鼠",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Squirrels"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marmot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marmot",
          "marmot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔbōshǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄅㄛ ㄕㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² but⁶ syu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔbōshǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔboshǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu³-po¹-shu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔ-bwō-shǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuuboshuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тубошу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tubošu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóu buht syú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² but⁹ sy²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² bud⁶ xu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ puːt̚² syː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thuX|duX pat syoX"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ puːt̚² syː³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hàntǎ",
      "word": "旱獺／旱獭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàntǎ",
      "word": "旱獺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàntǎ",
      "word": "旱獭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuóbá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鼧鼥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "土撥鼠"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "土撥鼠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "土撥鼠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "土撥鼠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "土撥鼠",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"土撥鼠" meaning in Chinese

Noun