See 土坯 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠲᠦᠫᠢ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ᠲᠦᠫᠢ (tüpi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ᠲᠦᠫᠢ (tüpi); ᠲᠦ᠋ᠢᠫᠦ᠋ (tüipü)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "土坯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun-dried mud brick; adobe"
],
"id": "en-土坯-zh-noun-oVYqqeRY",
"links": [
[
"sun-dried",
"sun-dried"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
],
[
"adobe",
"adobe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Northern"
],
"word": "泥坯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "塗坯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "涂坯"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "爛泥坯"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "烂泥坯"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔpī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔpēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄆㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄆㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou² pui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tou³ pei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔpī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄆㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔpi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu³-pʻi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔ-pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tuupi"
},
{
"roman": "tupi",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тупи"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔpēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄆㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔpei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu³-pʻei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔ-pēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tuupei"
},
{
"roman": "tupɛj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тупэй"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou² pui¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tóu pūi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tou² pui¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tou² pui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ pʰuːi̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tou³ pei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰəu̯⁴¹ pʰe̞i̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "土坯"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠲᠦᠫᠢ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ᠲᠦᠫᠢ (tüpi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ᠲᠦᠫᠢ (tüpi); ᠲᠦ᠋ᠢᠫᠦ᠋ (tüipü)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "土坯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 土",
"Chinese terms spelled with 坯",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Xiang lemmas",
"Xiang nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sun-dried mud brick; adobe"
],
"links": [
[
"sun-dried",
"sun-dried"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
],
[
"adobe",
"adobe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔpī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔpēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄆㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄆㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou² pui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tou³ pei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔpī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄆㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔpi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu³-pʻi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔ-pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tuupi"
},
{
"roman": "tupi",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тупи"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔpēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄆㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔpei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu³-pʻei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔ-pēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tuupei"
},
{
"roman": "tupɛj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тупэй"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou² pui¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tóu pūi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tou² pui¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tou² pui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ pʰuːi̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tou³ pei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰəu̯⁴¹ pʰe̞i̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Northern"
],
"word": "泥坯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "塗坯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "涂坯"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "爛泥坯"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "烂泥坯"
}
],
"word": "土坯"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 土坯 meaning in Chinese (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.