"國際化" meaning in Chinese

See 國際化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ faː³³/, /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/, /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/, /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/, /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/, /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/ Chinese transliterations: guójìhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwok³ zai³ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kok-chè-hòa, guójìhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guójìhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kuo²-chi⁴-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwó-jì-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], gwojihhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гоцзихуа [Mandarin, Palladius], goczixua [Mandarin, Palladius], gwok jai fa [Cantonese, Yale], gwok⁸ dzai³ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], guog³ zei³ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kok-chè-hòa [Hokkien, POJ], kok-tsè-huà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kokzea'hoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 国际化
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 國際化
  1. to internationalize
    Sense id: en-國際化-zh-verb-YCG5QtiN Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 56 30 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 28 10 10
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国际化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "國際化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 30 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 28 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to internationalize"
      ],
      "id": "en-國際化-zh-verb-YCG5QtiN",
      "links": [
        [
          "internationalize",
          "internationalize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guójìhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok³ zai³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kok-chè-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guójìhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guójìhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo²-chi⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwó-jì-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwojihhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоцзихуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goczixua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok jai fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok⁸ dzai³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guog³ zei³ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-chè-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-tsè-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kokzea'hoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "國際化"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国际化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "國際化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 化",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 國",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 際",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to internationalize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "internationalize",
          "internationalize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guójìhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok³ zai³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kok-chè-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guójìhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guójìhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo²-chi⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwó-jì-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwojihhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоцзихуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goczixua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok jai fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok⁸ dzai³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guog³ zei³ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-chè-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-tsè-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kokzea'hoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "國際化"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 國際化 meaning in Chinese (2.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "國際化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國際化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "國際化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國際化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "國際化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國際化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "國際化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國際化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.