See 國防 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "國防"
},
"expansion": "國防",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "国防",
"2": "こくぼう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "国防(こくぼう) (kokubō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "국방(國防)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "國防",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 국방(國防) (gukbang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quốc phòng",
"bor": "1",
"id": "國防",
"t": "",
"tr": "國防"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quốc phòng (國防)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "國防",
"2": "こくぼう",
"3": "국방",
"4": "quốc phòng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "國防",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "國防",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "国防",
"v": "國防",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (國防):\n* → Japanese: 国防(こくぼう) (kokubō)\n* → Korean: 국방(國防) (gukbang)\n* → Vietnamese: quốc phòng (國防)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "國防",
"2": "こくぼう",
"3": "국방",
"4": "quốc phòng",
"s": "国防"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (國防):\n* → Japanese: 国防(こくぼう) (kokubō)\n* → Korean: 국방(國防) (gukbang)\n* → Vietnamese: quốc phòng (國防)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (國防):\n* → Japanese: 国防(こくぼう) (kokubō)\n* → Korean: 국방(國防) (gukbang)\n* → Vietnamese: quốc phòng (國防)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "国防",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "國防",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "zh:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "zh:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "國防建設"
},
{
"word": "国防建设"
},
{
"word": "國防教育"
},
{
"word": "国防教育"
},
{
"word": "國防綠"
},
{
"word": "国防绿"
},
{
"word": "國防軍"
},
{
"word": "国防军"
},
{
"roman": "guófángbù",
"word": "國防部"
},
{
"roman": "guófángbù",
"word": "国防部"
},
{
"word": "國防體制"
},
{
"word": "国防体制"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "defense expenditure",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "guófáng kāizhī",
"text": "國防開支",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "defense expenditure",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "guófáng kāizhī",
"text": "国防开支",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "defense budget",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "guófáng yùsuàn",
"text": "國防預算",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "defense budget",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "guófáng yùsuàn",
"text": "国防预算",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"national defense"
],
"id": "en-國防-zh-noun-p-6CcXp0",
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guófáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ fong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kok-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guófáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guófáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²-fang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó-fáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwofarng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гофан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gofan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok fòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸ fong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³ fong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ fɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokhoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ fɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²³/"
}
],
"word": "國防"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "國防建設"
},
{
"word": "国防建设"
},
{
"word": "國防教育"
},
{
"word": "国防教育"
},
{
"word": "國防綠"
},
{
"word": "国防绿"
},
{
"word": "國防軍"
},
{
"word": "国防军"
},
{
"roman": "guófángbù",
"word": "國防部"
},
{
"roman": "guófángbù",
"word": "国防部"
},
{
"word": "國防體制"
},
{
"word": "国防体制"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "國防"
},
"expansion": "國防",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "国防",
"2": "こくぼう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "国防(こくぼう) (kokubō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "국방(國防)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "國防",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 국방(國防) (gukbang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quốc phòng",
"bor": "1",
"id": "國防",
"t": "",
"tr": "國防"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quốc phòng (國防)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "國防",
"2": "こくぼう",
"3": "국방",
"4": "quốc phòng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "國防",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "國防",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "国防",
"v": "國防",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (國防):\n* → Japanese: 国防(こくぼう) (kokubō)\n* → Korean: 국방(國防) (gukbang)\n* → Vietnamese: quốc phòng (國防)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "國防",
"2": "こくぼう",
"3": "국방",
"4": "quốc phòng",
"s": "国防"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (國防):\n* → Japanese: 国防(こくぼう) (kokubō)\n* → Korean: 국방(國防) (gukbang)\n* → Vietnamese: quốc phòng (國防)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (國防):\n* → Japanese: 国防(こくぼう) (kokubō)\n* → Korean: 국방(國防) (gukbang)\n* → Vietnamese: quốc phòng (國防)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "国防",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "國防",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 國",
"Chinese terms spelled with 防",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Government",
"zh:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "defense expenditure",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "guófáng kāizhī",
"text": "國防開支",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "defense expenditure",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "guófáng kāizhī",
"text": "国防开支",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "defense budget",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "guófáng yùsuàn",
"text": "國防預算",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "defense budget",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "guófáng yùsuàn",
"text": "国防预算",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"national defense"
],
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guófáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ fong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kok-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guófáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guófáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²-fang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó-fáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwofarng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гофан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gofan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok fòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸ fong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³ fong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ fɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokhoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ fɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²³/"
}
],
"word": "國防"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 國防 meaning in Chinese (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"國防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"國防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"國防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"國防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國防",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.