"固守" meaning in Chinese

See 固守 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ku⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuː³³ sɐu̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ siu⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ku⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kuː³³ sɐu̯³⁵/, /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/, /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/, /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/, /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/, /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ siu⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: gùshǒu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨˋ ㄕㄡˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gu³ sau² [Cantonese, Jyutping], kò͘-siú, gùshǒu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gùshǒu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ku⁴-shou³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gù-shǒu [Mandarin, Yale], guhshoou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гушоу [Mandarin, Palladius], gušou [Mandarin, Palladius], gu sáu [Cantonese, Yale], gu³ sau² [Cantonese, Pinyin], gu³ seo² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kò͘-siú [Hokkien, POJ], kòo-siú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], korsiuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 固守
  1. to defend tenaciously Synonyms (to defend tenaciously): 堅守 (jiānshǒu), 坚守 (jiānshǒu)
    Sense id: en-固守-zh-verb-yQNlMcF~ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 61 39 Disambiguation of 'to defend tenaciously': 92 8
  2. to stubbornly cling to
    Sense id: en-固守-zh-verb-Rxx-J2VR
     
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "固守",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend tenaciously"
      ],
      "id": "en-固守-zh-verb-yQNlMcF~",
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "tenaciously",
          "tenaciously"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "roman": "jiānshǒu",
          "sense": "to defend tenaciously",
          "word": "堅守"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "roman": "jiānshǒu",
          "sense": "to defend tenaciously",
          "word": "坚守"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stubbornly cling to"
      ],
      "id": "en-固守-zh-verb-Rxx-J2VR",
      "links": [
        [
          "stubbornly",
          "stubbornly"
        ],
        [
          "cling",
          "cling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄕㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ sau²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kò͘-siú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku⁴-shou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù-shǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guhshoou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гушоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gušou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu sáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ sau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ seo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³ sɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò͘-siú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòo-siú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "korsiuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ siu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³ sɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ siu⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "固守"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 固",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 守",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "固守",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defend tenaciously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "tenaciously",
          "tenaciously"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stubbornly cling to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stubbornly",
          "stubbornly"
        ],
        [
          "cling",
          "cling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄕㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ sau²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kò͘-siú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku⁴-shou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù-shǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guhshoou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гушоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gušou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu sáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ sau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ seo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³ sɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò͘-siú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòo-siú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "korsiuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ siu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³ sɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ siu⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiānshǒu",
      "sense": "to defend tenaciously",
      "word": "堅守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānshǒu",
      "sense": "to defend tenaciously",
      "word": "坚守"
    }
  ],
  "word": "固守"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 固守 meaning in Chinese (2.6kB)

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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "固守"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "固守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "固守"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "固守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "固守"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "固守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "固守"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "固守",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.