"四眾" meaning in Chinese

See 四眾 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: sì zhòng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄙˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sì zhòng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sìh jhòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ssŭ⁴ chung⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], sz̀ jùng [Mandarin, Yale], syh jonq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сы чжун [Mandarin, Palladius], sy čžun [Mandarin, Palladius] Forms: 四众
Etymology: Calque of Sanskrit चतस्रः पर्षदः (catasraḥ parṣadaḥ). Compare Tibetan འཁོར་བཞི་པོ། ('khor bzhi po) Etymology templates: {{cal|zh|sa|चतस्रः पर्षदः}} Calque of Sanskrit चतस्रः पर्षदः (catasraḥ parṣadaḥ), {{cog|bo|འཁོར་བཞི་པོ།}} Tibetan འཁོར་བཞི་པོ། ('khor bzhi po) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 四眾
  1. (Buddhism) the four divisions of Buddhist disciples; namely 比丘 (bǐqiū), 比丘尼 (bǐqiūní), 優婆塞/优婆塞 (yōupósè), 優婆夷/优婆夷 (yōupóyí). Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-四眾-zh-name-3SeNJwem Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चतस्रः पर्षदः"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit चतस्रः पर्षदः (catasraḥ parṣadaḥ)",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "འཁོར་བཞི་པོ།"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan འཁོར་བཞི་པོ། ('khor bzhi po)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit चतस्रः पर्षदः (catasraḥ parṣadaḥ). Compare Tibetan འཁོར་བཞི་པོ། ('khor bzhi po)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "四众",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "四眾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then Maitreya Bodhisattva, wishing to resolve his own doubts, and observing the minds of the four divisions of monks, nuns, laymen, laywomen, and the devas, nagas, spirits, and others in the assembly, asked Manjushri saying:",
          "ref": "From: Lotus Sutra",
          "roman": "ěrshí mílèpúsà yù zì juéyí, yòu guān sìzhòng bǐqiū, bǐqiūní, yōupósài, yōupóyí, jí zhūtiān, lóng, guǐshén děng zhònghuì zhī xīn, ér wèn wénshūshīlì yán: [Pinyin]",
          "text": "爾時彌勒菩薩欲自決疑,又觀四眾比丘、比丘尼、優婆塞、優婆夷,及諸天,龍、鬼神等眾會之心,而問文殊師利言: [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n尔时弥勒菩萨欲自决疑,又观四众比丘、比丘尼、优婆塞、优婆夷,及诸天,龙、鬼神等众会之心,而问文殊师利言: [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the four divisions of Buddhist disciples; namely 比丘 (bǐqiū), 比丘尼 (bǐqiūní), 優婆塞/优婆塞 (yōupósè), 優婆夷/优婆夷 (yōupóyí)."
      ],
      "id": "en-四眾-zh-name-3SeNJwem",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "disciple",
          "disciple"
        ],
        [
          "比丘",
          "比丘#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "比丘尼",
          "比丘尼#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "優婆塞",
          "優婆塞#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "优婆塞",
          "优婆塞#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "優婆夷",
          "優婆夷#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "优婆夷",
          "优婆夷#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) the four divisions of Buddhist disciples; namely 比丘 (bǐqiū), 比丘尼 (bǐqiūní), 優婆塞/优婆塞 (yōupósè), 優婆夷/优婆夷 (yōupóyí)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sì zhòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sì zhòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìh jhòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ssŭ⁴ chung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sz̀ jùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syh jonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сы чжун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sy čžun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "四眾"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चतस्रः पर्षदः"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit चतस्रः पर्षदः (catasraḥ parṣadaḥ)",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "འཁོར་བཞི་པོ།"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan འཁོར་བཞི་པོ། ('khor bzhi po)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit चतस्रः पर्षदः (catasraḥ parṣadaḥ). Compare Tibetan འཁོར་བཞི་པོ། ('khor bzhi po)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "四众",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "四眾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
        "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 四",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 眾",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then Maitreya Bodhisattva, wishing to resolve his own doubts, and observing the minds of the four divisions of monks, nuns, laymen, laywomen, and the devas, nagas, spirits, and others in the assembly, asked Manjushri saying:",
          "ref": "From: Lotus Sutra",
          "roman": "ěrshí mílèpúsà yù zì juéyí, yòu guān sìzhòng bǐqiū, bǐqiūní, yōupósài, yōupóyí, jí zhūtiān, lóng, guǐshén děng zhònghuì zhī xīn, ér wèn wénshūshīlì yán: [Pinyin]",
          "text": "爾時彌勒菩薩欲自決疑,又觀四眾比丘、比丘尼、優婆塞、優婆夷,及諸天,龍、鬼神等眾會之心,而問文殊師利言: [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n尔时弥勒菩萨欲自决疑,又观四众比丘、比丘尼、优婆塞、优婆夷,及诸天,龙、鬼神等众会之心,而问文殊师利言: [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the four divisions of Buddhist disciples; namely 比丘 (bǐqiū), 比丘尼 (bǐqiūní), 優婆塞/优婆塞 (yōupósè), 優婆夷/优婆夷 (yōupóyí)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "disciple",
          "disciple"
        ],
        [
          "比丘",
          "比丘#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "比丘尼",
          "比丘尼#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "優婆塞",
          "優婆塞#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "优婆塞",
          "优婆塞#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "優婆夷",
          "優婆夷#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "优婆夷",
          "优婆夷#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) the four divisions of Buddhist disciples; namely 比丘 (bǐqiū), 比丘尼 (bǐqiūní), 優婆塞/优婆塞 (yōupósè), 優婆夷/优婆夷 (yōupóyí)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sì zhòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sì zhòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìh jhòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ssŭ⁴ chung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sz̀ jùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syh jonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сы чжун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sy čžun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "四眾"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 四眾 meaning in Chinese (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "四眾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "四眾",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.