"嚏" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /tʰi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɐi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tɐi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰxi⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /tʰɛi²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /te⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /te²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tʰi²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰi⁵¹/, /tʰɐi̯³³/, /tɐi̯³³/, /tʰxi⁴⁵/, /tʰɛi²¹³/, /te⁴¹/, /te²¹/, /tʰi²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: tì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ti⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], dai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ti³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], té, tè [Hokkien, POJ], ti³ [Peng'im, Teochew], tì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻi⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tì [Mandarin, Yale], tih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ти [Mandarin, Palladius], ti [Mandarin, Palladius], tai [Cantonese, Yale], dai [Cantonese, Yale], tai³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dai³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tei³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], dei³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ti³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], té [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thì [POJ, Teochew], tejH [Middle-Chinese], /*[t]ˤi[t]-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*tiːɡs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡs) : semantic 口 + phonetic 疐 (OC *tiːɡs, *tiɡs). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *tiːɡs}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡs), {{Han compound|口|疐|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡs) : semantic 口 + phonetic 疐 (OC *tiːɡs, *tiɡs) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 嚏
  1. to sneeze Derived forms: 噴嚏 (pēntì), 喷嚏 (pēntì), 嚏噴, 嚏喷, 打噴嚏 (dǎ pēntì), 打喷嚏 (dǎ pēntì), 打嚏噴, 打嚏喷, 阿嚏 (ātì), 鼽嚏 (qiútì)
    Sense id: en-嚏-zh-character-ffaUr9QS Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Han phono-semantic compounds

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 嚏 meaning in Chinese (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tiːɡs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "口",
        "2": "疐",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡs) : semantic 口 + phonetic 疐 (OC *tiːɡs, *tiɡs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡs) : semantic 口 + phonetic 疐 (OC *tiːɡs, *tiɡs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "嚏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pēntì",
          "word": "噴嚏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pēntì",
          "word": "喷嚏"
        },
        {
          "word": "嚏噴"
        },
        {
          "word": "嚏喷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǎ pēntì",
          "word": "打噴嚏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǎ pēntì",
          "word": "打喷嚏"
        },
        {
          "word": "打嚏噴"
        },
        {
          "word": "打嚏喷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ātì",
          "word": "阿嚏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiútì",
          "word": "鼽嚏"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sneeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-嚏-zh-character-ffaUr9QS",
      "links": [
        [
          "sneeze",
          "sneeze"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "té"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ти"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxi⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "té"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tejH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[t]ˤi[t]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tiːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxi⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛi²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tiːɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嚏"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pēntì",
      "word": "噴嚏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēntì",
      "word": "喷嚏"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚏噴"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚏喷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎ pēntì",
      "word": "打噴嚏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎ pēntì",
      "word": "打喷嚏"
    },
    {
      "word": "打嚏噴"
    },
    {
      "word": "打嚏喷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ātì",
      "word": "阿嚏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiútì",
      "word": "鼽嚏"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tiːɡs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "口",
        "2": "疐",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡs) : semantic 口 + phonetic 疐 (OC *tiːɡs, *tiɡs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡs) : semantic 口 + phonetic 疐 (OC *tiːɡs, *tiɡs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "嚏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min verbs",
        "Han phono-semantic compounds",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Jin lemmas",
        "Jin verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sneeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sneeze",
          "sneeze"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "té"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ти"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxi⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "té"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tejH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[t]ˤi[t]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tiːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxi⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛi²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tiːɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嚏"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "嚏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "嚏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "嚏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "嚏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "嚏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "嚏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "嚏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "嚏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "嚏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "嚏",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.